E英语教程2Unit 5

.,.,Listeningandspeaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Cultureexpress,Content,.,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,Conversations,Passage,Listeningandspeaking,.,Practicinglinkingsounds,Listentothefollowingsongandtrytoimitateit.,ItsaSmallWorldItsaworldoflaughter,aworldoftears.Itsaworldofhopes,andaworldoffears.Theressomuchthatweshare,thatitstimewereaware,Itsasmallworldafterall.Itsasmallworldafterall.Itsasmallworldafterall.Itsasmallworldafterall.Itsasmall,smallworld.,.,Tips,Practicinglinkingsounds歌曲中出现的连读现象如下：Itsaworldoflaughter,aworldoftears.Itsaworldofhopes,andaworldoffears.Theressomuchthatweshare,thatitstimewereaware,Itsasmallworldafterall.,Practicinglinkingsounds,.,Conversations,Conversation1,Conversation2,Functionallanguage,Exercises,Exercises,Functionallanguage,.,1.Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear.Payattentiontothefunctionoftheseexpressions.,Conversation1Expressingencouragement,1_.YouarethehostessoftonightsEnglishparty.,2Mary,youshould_inyourself.,3Pleaselightenupand_,Mary.YouhavehostedmanyChinesepartiesbefore,right?AndyoucanspeakEnglishquitewell!,4_youwilldoitwell.Comeon!,Takeiteasy,havemore,bemore,Imsure,confidence,confident,.,MaryhasneverhostedabigEnglishparty.,2.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,T,T,F,MaryguessesthatthestudentswillhavehighexpectationsofherattheEnglishparty.,MarydoesnotspeakgoodEnglish.,Conversation1-Expressingencouragement,.,Scripts,Conversation1-Expressingencouragement,.,3.Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,(Sample),(Sample),Conversation1-Expressingencouragement,.,3.Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,Conversation1-Expressingencouragement,.,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Situation1,Conversation1-Expressingencouragement,.,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Situation2,Conversation1-Expressingencouragement,.,FunctionalLanguage,EXPRESSINGENCOURAGEMENT,Takeiteasy.,Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.,Lightenupandbemoreconfident.,Comeon!,Conversation1-Expressingencouragement,Ofcourseyoucan.,Imsureyouwilldoitwell.,Justhavepatience.,Neverlosehope/heart.,Keeptrying.Dontgiveup.,.,1.Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,Gabrielisexcitedaboutthecomingperformance.,F,T,T,Gabrieldidquitewellinrehearsal.,SimonehasconfidenceinGabriel.,Conversation2-Expressingencouragement,.,2.Listenagainandcompletethefollowingconversationwithwhatyouhear.,Conversation2-Expressingencouragement,1Yourethenextto_.Areyouready?,2Iknow,butnowIcant_andmymouthfeelsdry.,3Whydontyoubelieveyoucandoit?_andyouwillfeelfine.,4Justhaveconfidence.Youre_soyoullperformwell.,perform,calmdown,Takeadeepbreath,well-prepared,.,Scripts,Conversation2-Expressingencouragement,.,3.Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,(Sample),(Sample),Conversation2-Expressingencouragement,.,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Situation1,Conversation2-Expressingencouragement,.,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Situation2,Conversation2-Expressingencouragement,.,FunctionalLanguage,Conversation2-Expressingencouragement,.,1.Listentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,Passage,GilbertArenashadnochancetoplayoncourtforthefirst40gamesinhiscareer.,T,T,F,GilbertArenasbelievedhehadtalentinplayingbasketball.,GilbertArenasfeltbitterwhenhistalentwasnotrecognized.,.,2.Listenagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.,Passage,1.WhatdidGilbertArenasdowhenhehadtositonthebenchatthebeginningofhiscareer?,.,Passage,3.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?,2.WhydoesGilbertArenasstillchoosetowearNo.0jerseyafterhehasbecomefamous?,.,Scripts,Passage,.,3.SupposeyouwereGilbertArenas,pleaseintroduceyourstory.Thestorymayincludethefollowingpoints.,Passage,1Whoareyou?2Whathappenedtoyou?3Howharddidyoupracticeplayingbasketball?Why?4WhydoyoustillwearNo.0jerseythoughyouareaheronow?,.,PassageA,PassageB,Nevertoooldtoliveyourdream,FromtramptokingofcomedyCharlieChaplin,Reading,.,Nevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Lead-in,Textstudy,Exercises,PassageA,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Lead-in,Pre-readingquestions,Videoappreciation,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Lead-in,-Videoappreciation,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.Whichtwoqualitiesbelowaremostimportantforrealizingyourdream?Canyousupportyourchoiceswithyourownexperience?,knowledgeandwisdom,senseofhumor,confidence,hardwork,optimism,enthusiasm,patienceandperseverance（坚韧不拔）,discipline,Pre-readingquestions,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Textstudy,Organizationofthetext,Languagepoints,Textreading,.,PassageA,Nevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Onthefirstdayofschool,afterourprofessorintroducedhimselftoourchemistryclasshechallengedustogettoknowsomeonenew.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladysmilingatme.Shesaid,“Hi,Handsome,mynameisRose.Im87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Thenshegavemeabighug.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“Imheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“No,seriously?”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobe,_,_,_,_,_,.,PassageA,Nevertoooldtoliveyourdream,takingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowImgettingone!”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentsunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkabouteverythingunderthesun.Iwasalwaysfascinatedwhilelisteningtoherasshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme;itwaslikebeinginatimemachine.2.Overthecourseoftheschoolyear,Rosebecameacampusstar,andeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressup,andsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.Shewasreallylivingitup.,_,_,.,PassageA,Nevertoooldtoliveyourdream,3.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet,andIllneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Aftershedbeenintroducedandslowlysteppedupontothestage,shebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,butunfortunatelyshedroppedallhercuecardsonthefloor.Frustratedandabitembarrassedsheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“ImsorryImsonervous.IgaveupbeerforLentandthiswhiskeyiskillingme!IllnevergetmyspeechbackinordersoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan:,_,_,_,_,_,.,PassageA,Nevertoooldtoliveyourdream,4.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreachandeveryday.Youhavegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadandtheydontevenknowit!Thereisabigdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouare19yearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddontdooneproductivething,youwillturn20yearsold.IfIam87yearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesnttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunity,_,_,.,PassageA,Nevertoooldtoliveyourdream,forchange.Andhavenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydonthaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”5.Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”asongabouthavingthecouragetoloveandneverbeingafraidtodream.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.6.Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Over2,000collegestudentsattendedherfuneraltoshowrespecttothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatitisnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.,_,_,_,_,_,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Organizationofthetext,Structure,PartI(Para._),PartII(Para._),PartIII(Para._),1,2-5,6,GettingtoknowRose.,AspeechmadebyRoseatthefootballbanquet,ThedeathofRose.,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Onthefirstdayofschool,afterourprofessorintroducedhimselftoourchemistryclasshechallengedustogettoknowsomeonenew.,开学的第一天，教授向化学班的全体同学作了自我介绍，之后他鼓励我们结识一位新同学。,(Line1,Para.1),someonenew在这里意为“某个新同学”，形容词new修饰不定代词someone。需要注意的是，形容词修饰不定代词时通常置于不定代词之后。不定代词包括something，somebody，anything，nothing等。,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,丹尼尔转过身,隐藏他的恐惧。,Danielturnedaround,hidinghisfear.,Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladysmilingatme.,(Line4,Para.1),turnaround/round,转身,我转过身来，看到一个满脸皱纹、个子矮小的老太太正冲着我微笑。,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,苏珊冲着她的孩子笑了笑并挥挥手。,Susansmiledatherchildandwaved.,Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladysmilingatme.,(Line4,Para.1),smileatsb.,冲着某人笑,警察发现一个年轻人正在偷东西。,Thepolicefoundayoungmanstealing.,findsb.doingsth.,发现某人正在做某事,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.,“你为什么在这么年轻、这么纯真的年纪上大学？”我问她。,(Line8,Para.1),文中的老太太已经87岁，作者问她时故意用了“atsuchayoung,innocentage”，这种修辞手段为irony（反语法），即使用意思相反的词语来强调真正想说的内容。,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowImgettingone!”shetoldme.,“我一直以来的梦想就是接受大学教育，如今，我终于如愿以偿了。”她告诉我。,dreamof/aboutdoingsth.,她年轻时梦想着成为一名芭蕾舞演员。,Shedreamedofbecomingaballetdancerwhenshewasyoung.,梦想做某事；希望做某事,(Line14,Para.1),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet,.,在学期即将结束之时，我们请罗斯在我们的足球宴会上致辞，,invitesb.todosth.,我们邀请了这位著名的作家给我们讲课。,Weinvitedthisfamouswritertogiveusalecture.,邀请某人做某事,(Line1,Para.3),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Frustratedandabitembarrassedsheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,她有点沮丧，也有点尴尬，她向着麦克风倾了倾身子，坦言道：,(Line7,Para.3),frustrated和embarrassed是形容词，表示伴随。作状语。形容词作状语的现象也很常见，该形容词一般用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一个短语作状语，可表示原因、伴随、时间等。,克鲁索盯着脚印,内心充满了恐惧。,Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Frustratedandabitembarrassedsheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,(Line7,Para.3),车开的很快，撞到了墙上。,Thecardrovequicklyandcrashedintothewall.,leanintosth.,靠近,lean后面经常跟介词on或者against，意为“倚靠”。文中用介词into，表示靠近。,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,IllnevergetmyspeechbackinordersoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.,我无法按准备好的去演讲，那就让我和你们说说我所知道的事情吧。,(Line10,Para.3),你的玩具收拾好了吗？,Didyougetyourtoysbackinorder?,getsth.backinorder,把重新按顺序拾掇好,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadandtheydontevenknowit!,我们身边有很多如同行尸走肉的人，而他们自己却不知道。,(Line7,Para.4),walkaround,四处走动,句中的walkingaround是现在分词短语作定语，修饰先行词people。whoaredead为定语从句，先行词也是people。,我们出去四处走走吧。,Letsgooutsideandwalkaround.,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Theelderlyusuallydonthaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.,老年人往往会感到遗憾，并非为自己已做的事，而是为自己尚未做过的事。,(Line17,Para.4),theelderly,老人；上了年纪的人,定冠词the后面跟某些形容词可以表示一类人，如：theyoung，therich。,问题不是他们缺钱，而是他们缺乏经验。,Theproblemisnottheirlackofmoney,butrathertheirlackofexperience.,not.butrather,不是而是,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”asongabouthavingthecouragetoloveandneverbeingafraidtodream.,最后，她勇敢地唱起了歌曲玫瑰花，以此结束了她的演讲。,(Line1,Para.5),conclude.by.,以而结束,英文中的歌曲名字在文章中出现通常加引号，英语中是没有书名号的。该句中的破折号起解释说明的作用。,她提出了很多问题，并以此结束她的演讲。,Sheconcludedherlectureby(proposing)alotofquestions.,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Over2,000collegestudentsattendedherfuneraltoshowrespecttothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatitisnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.,有两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，他们用这一行动来表示对这位优秀女士的敬意。她用自身经历告诉我们：实现梦想，永远不会太迟。,(Line4,Para.6),attend,参加；出席,只有100人参加了这个美妙的音乐会。,Only100peopleattendedthiswonderfulconcert.,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Over2,000collegestudentsattendedherfuneraltoshowrespecttothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatitisnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.,(Line4,Para.6),showrespecttosb.,向某人表示敬意,我们应该尊重年长的人。,Weshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder.,teachbyexample,以身作则；躬亲示范,我们最好以身作则来教育我们的孩子。,Wedbetterteachourchildrenbyexample.,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,Over2,000collegestudentsattendedherfuneraltoshowrespecttothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatitisnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.,(Line4,Para.6),句中的that引导了一个宾语从句，作who引导的定语从句中taught的宾语。,最后一句话借用了一句谚语，即Itisnevertoooldtolearn（活到老，学到老）。“tobeallyoucanpossiblybe”中包含了一个定语从句youcanpossiblybe，先行词为all，定语从句中省略了引导词whom。,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,challenge,vt.tostimulateortesttheabilityofsb.激发；激励,短语：challengesb.todosth.激励某人做某事,教师应该激励学生去思考社会问题。,Teachersoughttochallengetheirstudentstothinkaboutsocialissues.,(Line2,Para.1),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,当时她只有16岁，天真无邪。,Atthattimeshewasonly16andsweetlyinnocent.,innocent,adj.1.nothavingmuchexperienceoflife,especiallysothatyouareeasilydeceived涉世不深的；天真的,adj.2.notguiltyofacrime清白的；无罪的,他确信这个人是无辜的。,Hewassurethatthemanwasinnocentofanycrime.,(Line9,Para.1),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,curious,adj.wantingtoknoworlearnaboutsth.好奇的,不要对你不应该知道的事情太好奇。,Dontbetoocuriousaboutthingsyouarentsupposedtoknow.,(Line12,Para.1),短语：becuriousabout对感到好奇,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,motivate,v.tomakesb.feeldeterminedoreagertodosth.激励；驱使,你可以激励这些人的唯一方法就是与他们交流。,Theonlywayyoucanmotivatethesepeopleistocommunicatewiththem.,(Line13,Para.1),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,takeon,Thosewhodecidetotakeonteachingasacareerneedlotsofpatience.,决定以教书为职业的人需要很多耐心。,没有任何其他组织愿意承担这项工作。,Nootherorganizationwaswillingtotakeonthejob.,开始承担；开始从事,(Line13,Para.1),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,这部电影一上映就去的成功。,Themoviewasaninstantsuccess.,instant,adj.1.happeningorproducedimmediately即刻的；瞬间的,adj.2.instantfoodordrinkcanbepreparedinaveryshorttime,usuallybyaddinghotwater即食的；速食的,那家餐馆提供中式的方便面。,TheyserveChinese-styleinstantnoodlesinthatrestaurant.,(Line17,Para.1),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,fascinate,v.tointerestyouverymuch深深吸引；使着迷,这一主题总能让我为之着迷。,Itsasubjectthathasalwaysfascinatedme.,(Line19,Para.1),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,dressup,Mostpeopleliketodressupwhentheyreturntotheirhometown.,多数人在回家乡时都喜欢盛装打扮。,妈妈喜欢打扮我。,Motherlovedtodressmeup.,装扮；打扮,(Line3,Para.2),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,liveitup,Afterwinningthelargesumofmoney,BobandAliceliveditupforyears.,赢得大笔钱后,爱丽丝和鲍勃过了好多年的奢华生活。,尽情欢乐；享受人生,(Line5,Para.2),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,step,1.vt.toraiseonefootandputitdowninfrontoforbehindtheotheroneinordertowalkormove迈步；跨步,他从容的走上了讲台。,Hecalmlysteppedontotheplatform.,(Line4,Para.3),我朝他迈出了一步。,Itookasteptowardhim.,2.n.theactofchanginglocationbyraisingthefootandsettingitdown步，脚步,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,每次上台我都会感到紧张。,IgetnervouseverytimeIgoonstage.,stage,n.1.theraisedfloorinatheaterwhereactors,singers,musicians,etc.perform舞台,n.2.aparticularpointortimeinaprocessthatsth.orsb.reachesbeforegoingtothenextone阶段；时期,在这个阶段,没有人知道下一步要做什么。,Atthisstage,nooneissurewhattodonext.,(Line4,Para.3),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,deliver,v.togiveaformaltalktoagroupofpeople发表（正式讲话）,短语：deliveraspeech/lecture/address发言/授课/讲话,国王向公众发表了电视讲话。,Thekingdeliveredatelevisedspeechtothepublic.,(Line5,Para.3),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,这家工厂购买了很多生产性设备。,Thefactoryboughtalotofproductiveequipment.,productive,ducinggoods,crops,orwealth生产的；生产性的,ducingorachievingalot多产的；富有成效的,培训能使员工高效工作。,Trainingmakesworkershighlyproductive.,(Line11,Para.4),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,我没有后悔离开。,Ihavenoregretsaboutleaving.,regret,1.n.afeelingofsadnessoversth.thathashappenedorbeendone后悔；遗憾；惋惜,短语：haveregretabout/forsth.:对某事感到遗憾,(Line17,Para.4),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,很遗憾,我和我最好的朋友失去了联系。,Tomyregret,Ilosttouchwithmybestfriend.,regret,1.n.afeelingofsadnessoversth.thathashappenedorbeendone后悔；遗憾；惋惜,短语：tosb.sregret:令某人遗憾的是,(Line17,Para.4),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,埃利斯后悔不该问那个问题。,Ellisregrettedthathehadaskedthequestion.,regret,2.vt.feelremorsefor;feelsorryfor后悔；惋惜,(Line17,Para.4),短语：regretdoing:对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔,我后悔对你做了这件事。,Iregretdoingittoyou.,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,很遗憾我不能来参加晚会。,IregretthatIcantcometotheparty.,regret,3.vt.besorry遗憾,(Line17,Para.4),我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有被哈佛大学录取。,IregrettosaythatyoudidnotgainadmissiontoHarvard.,.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束。,Theeveningconcludedwithdinnerandspeeches.,conclude,v.1.tocompletesth.thatyouhavebeendoing结束,v.2.todecidesth.afterconsideringalltheinformationyouhave作出结论；断定,从证据看，我敢断定你错了。,FromtheevidenceImustconcludethatyouarewrong.,(Line1,Para.5),.,PassageANevertoooldtoliveyourdream,liveoutsth.,Hebeganlivingouthisrockandrolldreamduringhislastyearinlawschool.,在法学院的最后一年，他开始着手实践自己的摇滚梦想。,实践（想法或梦想）,(Line5,Para.5),.,PassageAExercises,Vocabularytomakesb.feelpleased使某人满意；使满足,satisfy,(Line8,Para.7),Ihavebeensatisfiedwithmyjob.,我对我的工作很满意。,PassageBFromtramptokingofcomedy-CharlieChaplin,besatisfiedwithsb./sth.:对某人或某物满意,.,n.1.apublicperformanceinafilm,play,concert,etc.演出；露面,appearance,(Line11,Para.7),PassageBFromtramptokingofcomedy-CharlieChaplin,Dontjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.,不要只是以貌取人。,n.2.thewaysb.orsth.looksorseemstootherpeople外观；外貌；外表,Itwasthepresidentssecondpublicappearancetodate.,这是迄