新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit4 Vocabulary(2)

Book6Unit4Newwordsandexpressions(2),1.glancevi.看一下；扫视；n.一瞥takeaglanceat匆匆一看；一瞥glanceat瞥一眼；扫视atfirstglance初看起来；咋一看He_(瞥了一眼)thecrowdwithaglassofwineinhishand.Shefellinlovewithhim_(一见钟情).,glancedat,atfirstglance,辨析glance/glare/stare/look/see/watchglance快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看；glare瞪眼，怒目而视；stare指由于害怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某物；look注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚；see指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；watch指全神贯注地去看、去观察，而且表示这个动作要持续一段时间。,选词填空：glance/glare/stare/a.He_angrilyatheracrossthedinnertable.b.She_atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.c.She_roundtheroombeforesheleft.,glared,stared,glanced,2.onthewhole大体上；基本上Onthewhole,theprojecthasbeencompleted.Onthewhole,lifetodayismuchbetterthanthatinthosedays.,Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcomposition,but_youhavedonewell.A.firstofallB.onthewholeC.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeaking,3.averageadj.平均的on(an/the)average平均起来above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下anaverageof平均有（后跟数词）uptoaverage达到平均数Hisaverageresultofthethreesubjectsis96.The_of4and8is6.4和8的平均数为6。Tomsworkatschoolis_(在平均水平以上).,abovetheaverage,average,Twostudentsareabsenteachday_.平均每天有两个学生缺席。Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_of40,000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity,onaverage,4.existencen.生存；存在；existv.生存；存在；inexistence存在；现存comeintoexistence产生；出现bringintoexistence使产生，使出现Thisistheoldestvase_(现存的).Pakistan_(产生)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.,inexistence,cameintoexistence,Nooneknowswhensuchacustom_,soitsreallymysterious.A.cameintoeffectB.cameintouseC.cameintoserviceD.cameintoexistence,5.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张advocate(doing)sth.提倡做某事advocatethatsb.(should)do提倡.Idont_(主张建工厂)aroundourschool.People_(提倡)thatsomething_(采取措施)toprotecttheenvironment.,advocatebuildingafactory,advocate,(should)bedone,6.onbehalfof代表一方；作为的代言人Idliketothankyou_(代表全家).Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_.史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代他领奖。,onbehalfofmyfamily,onhisbehalf,7.putupwith忍受；容忍Idontknowhowyouputupwiththeirendlessquarrels.putforward提出putoff推迟；延期putout扑灭；熄灭putthrough接通电话puton穿上；上演putdown记下；平定putaside储存；放在一边putaway放好；收好；储存putup举起；投宿；建造Iamafraidyouhaveto_.恐怕你得容忍她的坏脾(temper)。,putupwithherbadtemper,Ican_somenoisewhileImstudying,butIcantstandloudnoise.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwithWhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_,andhiscoldnessisone.A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith,8.solongas只要solongas=aslongas“只要”，引导一个条件状语从句。aslongas只能用于肯定句，而solongas既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。另aslongas还有“与一样长”。Idontmind_(只要不下雨)._(只要你小心驾驶),youwillbeverysafe.,solongasitdoesntrain,So/Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,Doyouhaveaminute?Ivegotsomethingtotellyou.OK,_youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime点拨nowthat既然，表示原因；ifonly要是就好了，后面一般用虚拟语气；everytime每次，每当，表示时间。,9.circumstancen.(多用复数)环境；情况in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此in/undernocircumstances绝不，无论如何都不（置于句首时，句子部分倒装）Idontrememberallthecircumstancesofthequarrel._，itisbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。,In/Underthecircumstances,你无论如何都不要借钱给他。_youlendhimmoney.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse,In/Undernocircumstancesdo,当堂检测：1.那个老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。Theoldmanglancedathiswatchandlookedatthesky.2.平均起来，男子比女子吸烟多。On(an/the)average,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.3.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.4.我无法忍受长时间的等待。Icantbear/stand/putupwithbeingkeptwaiting.,5.中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapon.6.只要你把它收拾干净，你就可以用这个房间