定语从句在高考英语写作中.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用,高考英语总复习之,WhatistheAttributiveclause?,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,定语从句复习,Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.,Attributiveclause,关系词,先行词,定语从句,who,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:,先行词之后,“.的”,关系代词,关系副词,whowhomthatwhichwhoseas,whenwherewhy,关系词,非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。,注意事项：,关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分,PracticeoftheAttributiveclause,1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.,which/that,(which/that),who/that,(who/that),5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.,whose,why,when,which,which,10.Hisfather,_worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.11.Shanghai,_isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,_youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.13.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.14._wehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.,who,which,whom,which,As,总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。,切记!,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,定语从句之,定语从句在作文中的简单运用,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,themachine,amachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”,Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.,Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof43girlsandboys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.BaoYuchengisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.,Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof43girlsandboys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.BaoYuchengisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.,定语从句的运用,用定语从句翻译短语,1.一个叫做梁兆臣的男孩,aboywhoiscalledLiangZhaocheng,2.教我们英语的老师,theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday,4.矗立在河边的楼房,Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver,5.一位皮包被偷了的女士,awomanwhosebagwasstolen,6.我们在农场工作的开心日子,thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm,7.她工作的地方,theplacewheresheworks,8.她没有交作业的原因,thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework,1.Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful.,2.Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard.,3.Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard.,总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分主语，宾语，表语,翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.,3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.,Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.,5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。,Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.,6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。,Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.,7.鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose),Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.,8.电影曼德拉：LongWalktoFreedom以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础，从2013年11月28日开始，在南非和美国上映，大受欢迎。,Thepopularfilm,Mandela:LongWalktoFreedom,whichisbasedonMandelasautobiography,hasbeenshowninSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatessinceNovember28,2013.,9.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他经常帮助我们学英语，他中文也讲的很不错。,JackisfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.HespeaksChineseverywell.,Jackisastudentofourschool,whocomesfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish,andhespeaksChineseverywell.,JackcomesfromCanada.Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years.NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbuthespeaksChinesefluentlyaswell.,写作训练,LIMING是我们班的同学。今年17岁。他个子不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在医院工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大学是他的理想之一。,写作模版,Myfriendisagirlof16,_.（她的名字是）Sheisfondof_inhersparetime.Sheisan_(易相处的)girl,who_（与同学处得很好）.Besides,sheisalsoan_（聪明的）girl,whose_(数学在月考中班级第一).Whatsmoreimportant,sheisa_(热心的)girl，who_(总放学后帮着打扫教室).Shelendstomethebooks_(他刚买的书).Inaword,Sheisagirl_(我们应该向她学习).Iamproudofowningafriendwhoarewillingtohelp_(那些有困难的人).,Application运用,whosenameis,cangetalongwellwithalltheclassmates,easy-going,intellig