一般过去时被动语态

语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。,主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。ManystudentsstudyEnglish.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.,语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,含情态动词,V原/vs,Ved/不规则,can/may/must/should+v原,is/am/are+p.p,was/were+p.p,can/may/must/should+bep.p,被动语态,标志,often,usually,alwayssometimes,every(),yesterday(),last()()ago,justnow,in,1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.,2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.,Be要随着主语变,逻辑主语by来引,被动语态变主动语态,1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(主动语态）,Shegavemeabook.,选择题（）1.Asmallvillage_byfloodlastweek.A.washedawayB.iswashedawayC.waswashedawayD.washesaway（）2.Ourschool_tenyearsago.A.builtB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilding()3.Simon_thathisbike_justnow.A.wastold,wasfoundB.told,foundC.told,wasfoundD.wastold,found()4.Howmanypeople_outoffireyesterday.A.savedB.wassaved.C.weresavedD.weresaving()5.Mostofthework_,wasntit?A.finishesB.wasfinishingC.finishedD.wasfinished,C,C,A,C,D,6.What_toTomthismorning?A.happenedB.washappenedC.washappen,二、根据要求完成下列句子。1.Theydiscussedtheproblemthismorning.（被动语态）_2.Therobberswerecaughtbythepolicethismorning（主动语态）_3.Didyourparentsspareyouanytimeyesterday?（被动语态）_4.WerethechildrentakentothezoobyMrWulastSunday?（主动语态）_5.Hiscarwassoldbecauseheneededmoney._6.他的邻居上个月被谋杀了。（翻译句子）_,A,Theproblemwasdiscussedbythemthismorning.,Thepolicecaughttherobbersthismorning.,Wereyousparedanytimebyyourparentsyesterday?,DidMrWutakethechildrentothezoolastSunday,Shesoldhiscarbecauseheneededmoney.,Hisneighborwaskilledlastmonth.,二、用正确的时态和语态填空1.Itisafineday.Thesun_(shine)brightly.2.Thestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.3.MrBrown_(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.TheSmiths_(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_(go)roundtheearth.6.Apples_(grow)inthisfarm.7.Russian_(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.8.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit_(notrain)thisSunday.9.Listen!They_(talk)aboutthenewfilm.10.Mymobilephone_(steal)onabuslastweek.,isshining,are,told,haslived,werewatching,goes,aregrown,islearned,doesntrain,aretalking,wasstolen,11.TheGreens_(watch)TVnow.12.Hesaidthathe_(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.13.We_(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.14.Theredskirt_(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.15.You_(cancatch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.16.IllgohomeassoonasI_(finish)myhomework.17.Thecinema_(bulid)in1