Self-assessment (2).ppt

Task-basedReading,byzhangbofromJiangsuSuiningSeniorHighSchool,Learningaims：,Haveagoodknowledgeoftask-basedreading.,Mastersomebasicskillsbyanalyzingandpractising.,在解题时首先应弄清要完成的是什么“任务”，然后带着“任务”阅读文章，并查找信息、转换信息、归纳信息等。,任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一部分,它要求考生根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成相关图表，并有一定词数的限制。,1.Whatistask-basedreading?,2.Howtosolvetheproblemsrelatedtoit?,Twocommonformsofdiagrams:1)_2)_,?,?,Table-shapeddiagram（表格状图表）,2008、2009、2010、2015年江苏高考的考查形式,TheInternet,TheInternetoffersinformationtous,Wecan(2)_InformationthroughouttheWorld,becausetheInternetcanConnectmillionsofcomputers.,TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”,becausevastofinformationtraveloverit.,TheInternetenablesusto(1)_inanewway.,Thanksto(3)_,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.,Ithaschangedthe(4)_oftalking.Throughit,wecantalkwithourstudentsinLondon.,Ithasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat(5)_speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.Withinashorttime,itletsus(6)_anotherpersonwhohasinterestin(7)_.,(8)_theadvantages,weshouldbe(9)_whenusingit,becauseitMaynotbe(10)_ifsomeonehasaccesstoourreceiverscomputer.,Tree-shapeddiagram（树状图表）,2011、2012、2013、2014年江苏高考的考查形式,Whatabilitiesaretestedintask-basedreading?,1.Theabilitytosearchforthecorrectwordfromthecontext.（对应为信息查找题）2.Theabilitytouseaproperwordtoexpressasimilarmeaning.（对应为信息转换题）3.Theabilitytoconcludefromthecontext.（对应为信息归纳题）,江苏近3年高考任务型阅读考情统计：,Improveourselvesbypractising,Howtosearchforthecorrectwordfromthecontext?,Task1:,Improveourselvesbypractising,【典例1】,Inthiskindofhighpressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirinboxeswithurgentdemands.,Leaderstendto_theirassistantstoooften.,bother,Improveourselvesbypractising,【典例2】,Whenconscientiousness(责任心)takestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowildideasandspontaneity(自发性)arescarceandindemand.,Conscientiousnesscan_creativity,especiallyinprofessionscallingforimagination.,discourage,Improveourselvesbypractising,Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.,【典例3】,Positiveinfluencesaregoodgrades,teamspirits,andthebuilding-upofgood_etc.,habits,Improveourselvesbypractising,Conclusion:Locatethespecificsentenceforeachblanktogettheinformation.Payattentiontothecorrectformofthewordsothatitismeaningfulandgrammaticallytrue.,Improveourselvesbypractising,Howtouseaproperwordtoexpressasimilarmeaning?,Task2:,Improveourselvesbypractising,Nowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.,Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis_withmanyrichparentsinChina.,popular,【典例4】,Improveourselvesbypractising,AndImnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.,The“happinessadvantage”effectis_provedbyresearchfindings.,strongly,【典例5】,Improveourselvesbypractising,Newsofimmediaterewardpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.,Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual_.,【典例6】,involvement,Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual_.,involvement,Improveourselvesbypractising,【典例7】,Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.,rewards/rewarded,Improveourselvesbypractising,Conclusion:Locatethecontent,analyzethestructureandre-saythesentencebasedonourunderstanding.Also,payattentiontotheformofthewordsothatitismeaningfulandgrammaticallytrue.,Improveourselvesbypractising,Howtoconcludefromthecontext?,Task3:,Improveourselvesbypractising,1.原因、结果：2.观点、态度：3.评论、评价：4.方式、方法：5.异同点、优缺点、长短处：6.目的、意图：7.功能、作用：,【常用概括性词汇】,reason(for),cause(of);result/consequence,opinion/view/point;attitude(to/towards),comment,remark,assessment,evaluation,method,means,way(todo/ofdoing),approach(todoing);solution,measure,difference,similarity;advantage/benefit,disadvantage;strengths,weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings,purpose,aim,goal,target;intention,function,8.建议：9.概括、总结：10.主题：11.特点：12.种类：13.影响：14.重要性、意义：15.情形、形势：16.知识、信息：17.定义：,advice(U),suggestion,tip,summary,conclusion,theme,topic,subject,feature,characteristic,character,kind,type,sort,category,class,influence,impact,effect,significance,importance,meaning,situation,knowledge,information,definition,【典例8】,Thankstoagrowingmiddle-class,andanincreasinglydevelopednetworkofroads,thenumberofcarownersinChinaisrapidlyincreasing.ChinareplacedtheUSandbecametheworldslargestcarmarketwith13.6millionvehiclessold.,Reasons,Improveourselvesbypractising,Landscaping（景观美化）ismoreorlessanartform,whichaimsatmodifyingorimprovingthelooksofaparticularareaorapieceoflandwiththehelpofvariousfeatures,likewalls,fountainsfence,lights,ponds,gardens,etc.,【典例9】,Title:Landscaping,Definition,Improveourselvesbypractising,Asthejob-huntingseasonkicksoff,manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Jobinterviewresultsarebecomingthemostcommonconversationtopicindormitories.Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers,somestudentshavesleepproblems,ordisplaysymptomsofdepression.,【典例10】,situation,Improveourselvesbypractising,Conclusion:Functionalwordscanbesummarizedaccordingtothedetailsinthediagram.,Improveourselvesbypractising,Testourselves,雄心抱负也有消极的方面，它会使人烦恼，无论你有多少成就或者多么努力，你总是觉得自己做得不够，这种担忧一直隐藏在你的内心。然而，定期举行自己的董事会、避免与别人比较、选择性的自满能够让你管理好自己的雄心抱负。只要你知道如何使用，雄心抱负就能发挥它的威力。,GuidanceinChinese:,Keys:1.Negative根据第一段Whenambitionbothersyou,Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.可知，这是关于雄心抱负消极的方面。,2.distinguish/tell/discriminate/differentiate根据第二段Duringthemeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod.可知，在短时间内你要检查你的目标，分析你的表现。由reviewyourgoals可知，你需要区分近期目标与短期目标或者长期目标。(review:examinecarefullyagainsothatyoucandecideifitisnecessarytomakechanges),parisons/comparing根据第三段Ifthisisthebenchmark（参照点）thatyoucompareyourselfto,itstoughtofeellikeyouredoingenough.可知，如果别人的成功是你与之比较的参照点，你会觉得自己做得不够。所以我们要尽量避免与别人比较。,4.immediately/instantly/quickly根据第四段Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyoudlikethemtomovequicker可知，有些事情需要花时间，不会立刻完成。,5.patient根据第五段Somethingstakepatience可知。,1.Theabilitytosearchforthecorrectwordfromthecontext.（信息查找题）2.Theabilitytouseaproperwordtoexpressasimilarmeaning.（信息转换题）3.Theabilitytoconcludefromthe