StructuresinUse、GrammarinUse (2).ppt

三长两短一并列英语长难句分析及应用,IamWillingYu.Iloveyou.ImWillingYufromXinYiMiddleSchool.Iloveyouwithallmyheart.Withdeliciousteacake,afterchattingwithLaura,mybestfriend,abouthowtosolvetheproblemsconcerningtheweddingdetailsfor2hoursfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoon,Ireturnedtomyoffice.,主+系+表,主+谓+宾,标记“三长两短一并列”三长:介词短语、从句和插入语、非谓语动词短语两短:形容词、副词一并列:and、or、but、so、aswellas、notonlybutalso等并行的并列结构,搞定长难句Step1:做标记Step2:做直译,看清主干,理解枝叶,Step1：三长两短一并列的标记方法,从何处标起，又从何处结束？,三长的标记用括号（）1介词短语【起止】介词+介词后第一个名词，表达一个独立的完整的含义的结构如：athome、inthebeautifulpark、duringmyhappychildhood、overthelastfewyears【例句】IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentsbyplaneat4:30ontherainyafternoonofOctober9.,2从句，插入语等【起止】区分主从句，从关系词到以下四种终止插入语：句子当中表示补充内容，与主句有符号隔开1.LiHuaisateacherwhoteachesEnglish.2.WhenIwasyoung,Ilistenedtotheradio.3.YaoMingwhowasatopbasketballplayerisstudyinginShanghai.4.Mr.Smith,anEnglishteacher,iskindtous.,句尾句中逗号下一个成分主句中/前插入,3非谓语动词短语【起止】从todo/doing/done到以下四种情况终止。1.LiHuaisateacherteachingEnglish.2.ToimprovemyEnglish,IoftenlistentotheEnglishradio.3.We,singingahappysong,rodetoschool.,句尾句中逗号下一个成分,两短形容词副词1.Anextremelybeautifulgardenisinourcampus.2.Franklyspeaking,Idontlikethejob.单个单词可不标记,一并列【标记方法】找并列词，再找并列项。AandB先确定B再找到A,Iliketheboxplacedonthedeskandtheflowersinyourhand.Mr.Smithisakind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteacher.WiththeInternet,peoplecannotonlyplaycomputergamesbutalsodoonlineshopping.Singingandlaughing,weheadedtothepark.Thechildrencangowithusortheycanstayathome.,Step2:做直译,LiHuaisateacherteachingEnglishinBeijingwhichisthecapitalofChina.,李华是个老师。教什么的？教英语。在哪儿教？在北京。哪个北京？是那个首都。谁的首都？中国的首都。,搞定长难句,Withdeliciousteacake,afterchattingwithLaura,mybestfriend,abouthowtosolvetheproblemsconcerningtheweddingdetailsfor2hoursfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoon,Ireturnedtomyoffice.,句子有枝叶（三长两短一并列）+主干（主句主谓结构）构成。,(三长)两短一并列,介词短语从句和插入语非谓语结构,介词到介词后第一个名词,关系词后面或与主句隔开,todo/doing/done,形容词副词可不标记,找并列词+找并列成分,句尾句中逗号下一个成分前后有符号隔开,AandB,三长两短一并列的应用,语法填空,1.Mostscientistsspendtheirtimeinlabsinweighing,_(measure)andexperimentingwithallkindsofoceanlife.2.Interest,aswellasprospects,_(be)importantwhenonelooksforajob.3.Theywerecryingnotbecausetheyweresufferingfromphysicalpain,_becausetheywereexperiencingloneliness.,measuring,is,but,改错题,1.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.2.Myfather,however,knowingitwasalie.3.Thecold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomen,whowithoutfeelings,breakingtheheartsoftheirlovers.,told,knew,break,are,Inmythirtyyearsasatimemanagementspeaker,Ihaveobserved(观察)alotofwhatwecannotandshouldnotdotoincreaseourdailyresults.Timemanagementisnotnecessarilyworkingharder,butrathersmarter.1.Accordingtotheauthor,timemanagementisabout_.A.howtoworkharderB.howtoworksmarterC.observingwhatwedoD.howtoreduceourdailyresults,ThreeluckywinnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravelingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeholidaysofgreatcomfortandpleasure.12.Theprizesforwinnersinclude_.threewonderfulholidaysthepublicationoftheirworksachancetolearnfromexcellentwritersanopportunitytoworkintheTelegraph,Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).1.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary_.A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDREwriting.2.Maryssecondbookismainlyabouther_.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusiness.C.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother.,Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).与她1995年的那本自传AfterAll不一样,她的第二本书很少关于她作为一个赢了很多奖的演员的生活，更多是关于糖尿病的生活。,summary两步搞定长难句Step1:做标记（三长两短一并列）Step2:做直译（翻译长难句）句子结构是主干+枝叶（三长两短一并列）构成,遇到长难句多标记成分，看清所在的位置是主干还是枝叶，标记用于语法填空和改错，标记和直译可以用于阅读理解难句。,HomeworkAcceptingandunderstandingotherculturesissomethingthateveryoneneedstolearn.Thinkoftheworldasagiantpizza.Withoutallthedifferentvegetables,cheesesandmeats,allyougetisatastelesspizzacrust(面包皮).Butwhenyouputthemalltogether,yougetsomethingveryinteresting,tasty,andgood.Soletsbreakdownthewallsbetweencultures.Onewaytohelpbreakdownthewallsbetweenusistounderstandthatmanyofourancestorsmaycomefromthesameplace.Doyouknowwhatculturesyouarefrom?AreyoupartIrishormostlyGerman?Didyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsimmigrate(移民)toyourcountry?,Thereisreallynowaytobecompletelysurewhereyourfirstancestorscamefrom,butsomescientiststhinkthatallpeoplecamefromAfrica.Sohowdidtheygetallovertheworld?Well,backthentherewasalandbridgeconnectingAsiaandNorthAmerica,sotheywalkedtoAsia,Europe,andtheAmericas!Overtime,thelandbridgesplitup,andtherewasnowayforpeoplelikeColumbustoknowthattheAmericasexisted.Isntitcoolthinkingthatmaybewereallfromthesamecontinent?Eventhoughweallcamefromthesameplace,nowtherearedifferencesinthewaywelookdependingonwhereourrecentancestorscamefromandwhoourparentsare.Ifyoufindoutwhereyourparentsandgrandparentscamefrom,youjustmightdiscoverthatyouarefromthesameculturethatyoumightbetryingtoavoid!,17.Theauthortriestoprovethat_.A.weshouldrespectpeoplefromotherculturesB.allthecontinentswereconnectedalongtimeagoC.ColumbusfoundthenewcontinentD.thelandbridgedidexist18.Theauthortakesapizzaforexampleinordertoshowthat_.A.weneeddifferentmaterialstomakeapizzaB.thedifferencesofculturesmakeourworldbeautifulC.peoplefromdifferentculturesalllikeeatingpizzaD.apizzawillbetastelesswithoutvegetables,1