SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4b (4).pptx

解码非谓语动词,动词不定式,非谓语动词,V-ing形式(doing),过去分词(done),todo,do,Challenge1:Speaking,列举接todo作宾语的动词：hopetodosth.,wish/want/wouldlike/like/decide/plan/help/agree/learn/usedto/cantwait.+todosth.,列举接todo作宾补的动词：wantsb.todosth.,ask/tell/want/invite/encourageadvise/allow/help/expect.+sb.todosth.,P79,Challenge2:Answer,answerthequestionsasquicklyasyoucan.Thenyoucangetachancetoanswerthequestions.,wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.,1）wantsb.(not)todosth.=,2）helpsb.dosth.&helpsb.todosth.哪个对？,3）“一感，二听，三让，四看”是.？,4)“一感，二听，三让，四看”后是否带to?,省略to,都对,5)Shewasheardsinglastnight.表达正确吗？,Shewasheardtosinglastnight.,+不定式,我感觉刚才有人进来了.Ifeltsomeoneenterthemeetingroomjustnow.Shemademe_(feel)scared.,feel,=Iwasmade_(feel)scaredbyher.,tofeel,感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。,Isawthem(clean)theclassroom.Theywereseen(clean)theclassroom.,clean,toclean,中考宝典P80,最好还是（不）做请您做？为什么不做?宁愿做而不愿.,hadbetter（not）do.,Wouldyoupleasedo.,wouldratherdo.thando,prefertodo.ratherthando.,省略to的固定情况,Whynot/Whydontyoudosth,一、朗读（共3分）1)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2)Whataboutgoingshopping？3)Doyoumindlendingtheinterestingbooktome?,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,*动名词由动词原形+-ing构成，*动名词既有动词和名词的性质。,动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数,介词+V-ing,动词+V-ing,Challenge3:Reading,P81,常见接V-ing的动词有:动词词组:,finish,enjoy,practice,mind,keep,consider.,havefundoingsth.beworthdoing.spenddoing.bebusydoing.feellikedoing.keepsbdoing.,高兴做某事.值得做某事花时间做.忙于做.想做.使某人一直做.,中考宝典p81,1,2,3,4,5,6,真题P77,我发现用英语交谈很困难。,Ifound_difficult_talkinEnglish.,it,to,主语+find,feel,think+it+adj./n.+todosth,Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforme.,=_noteasyforme_aforeignlanguage,It_meonehour_Englisheveryday.,IspendonehourreadingEnglisheveryday.,tolearn,takes,toread,Its,Heisntold_gotochool.,Heis_young_gotoschool.,enoughto,1.Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.,to,too,5分,“疑问词what/which/where/when/who/how+todo”结构可以和宾语从句转换。,whattodo,Theyarethinkingofwhattheyshoulddonext.Theyarethinkingof_next.,1.Heseems_happy.,A.beB.isC.tobeD.become,4分,不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词或不定代词something,nothing.后面。,2.Imhungry.Pleasegetmesomething_A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating,3.Ihaventgotahouse_A.toliveB.liveinC.forlivingD.tolivein,1.ToreadChineseisnecessaryforyou.,=_necessary_,同义句：,=_verykind_,2.Youareverykindtogivemesomehelp.,toreadChinese.,togivemesomehelp,（for引出动作发出者）,Itis+adj+forsbtodosth,Itis+adj+ofsbtodosth,（of侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）,foryou,Itis,Itis,ofyou,1.Theyarebusy_abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.Itsveryhotinthisroom.Whydontyou_yourcoat?A.putonB.putawayC.takeoffD.geton3.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.ItstoodarkandIcantseeitclearly.Wouldyoumind_thelight?Noproblem.toturnonB.turningonC.toturnoffD.turningoff5.Wecouldnthelp_afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed,不定式与动名词的比较,哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的？,liketodolikedoinghatetodohatedoingbegintodobegindoingstarttodostartdoing,Compare,哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的？,1.忘记做过某事（已做过）,忘记去做某事（还没做）,3.把某事停下来,停下去做另外的事,4.尝试去做某事努力去做某事,2.记得做过某事(已做),记住去做某事（未做）,forgetdoingsth,forgettodosth,rememberdoing,remembertodo,stopdoingsth,stoptodosth,trydoingsth.,trytodosth.,感官动词：see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel可跟动词什么形式？,+do表示动作的完整性（经常发生或动作已完成），+doing表示动作的进行性（动作正在进行）,seesb.doingseesb.dosth.hearsb.doinghearsb.dosth.watchsb.doingwatchsb.dosth.noticesb.doingnoticesb.dosth.,中考宝典P82,2,1,3,4,Practicemakesperfect,Challenge4:Practice,1.Wouldyoulike_(drink)hotdrinks?2.Doyoulike_(drink)hotdrinks?3.Doyoufeellike_(drink)hotdrinks?,todrink,drinking/todrink,drinking,1.-Theregoesthebell-Itstimeforclass.Letsstop_.AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDnottalk2.Onmywayhome,Istopped_somefood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought3.Dontforget_theletter.-Ok.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent,真题再现,真题再现,1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_outofthewater.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping,真题再现,1.Youdbetter_toomuchsugar.Youarealreadyoverweight.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat,2.Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshopping.,I_athomeratherthan_shopping.,prefertostay,go,3.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=They_thewholenight.,weremadetowork,帮助我回信给Michael，鼓励他学习中文，告诉他学好中文的方法。,提示：1.haveproblem/troubledoing.2.hadbetterdo.3.spend.doing.4.beu