人教版高一英语必修一词汇全部讲解(Unit 1)课件(共48张).ppt

必修一词汇、短语UnitOne,Addupthenumbers,andyoullgettheresult.,add.to把加到addto增加addupto累计，意味着addthat补充说,Addanotherfivepeopletothegroup.Three_fivemakeseight.Thefireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.Booksinthislibraryadduptoover10,000.Allthesefactsadduptohisinnocence.,addedto,1,addtionn.加，加法，增加inaddtion除此之外，此外inaddtionto除.之外eg;Annwillbeaveryusefuladdtiontoourteam.Inaddtiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.(申请者)youneedmoneyandtime,inaddtion,youneeddiligence.(努力)addtionaladj.额外的，附加的,upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的搭配：beupsetabout对感到难过/心烦Wewereupsetaboutthedeathofthedog.beupsetthat心烦IwasupsetthatheignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.upsetv使不安，打翻，扰乱搭配：upsetoneselfabout为某事而烦恼itupsetssbtodosth/that做某事使某人不安,Thenewsupsetus.Whatupsetmemostwashisattitudetowardshismistake.Alargewaveupsettheboat.Heupsetmyplan.联想词upsetting令人不快的upsetstomach不适的胃,3,Ataxipassedby,butsheignoredit.Hedivedintothewater,ignoringhisowndanger,andswamtothestrugglingchild.Hewasinignoranceofthematter.(=Hewasignorantofthematter.)同义短语：takenonoticeof,ignorancen.愚昧，无知,ignorantadj.愚昧的，无知的，不知道的,Keepcalmincaseofemergency.Thestewardesstriedtocalmdownthepeople.Slowlyhecalmeddown.,calmv.使平静，镇定calm(sb)down,calmadj平静的，镇静的keepcalm,calmly/calmness,calm,4,quiet悄声的，文静的silent无声的，沉默的(不发表看法)still一动不动的，静止的,辨析,Sheisaquietbutoutgoinggirl.Theyaretalkinginquietvoices.Healwayskeepssilentinclass.RemainstillwhenItakeyourphotos.,concernvt.concernoneselfabout关心挂念concernoneselfwith涉及，与.有关Hersafetyconcernedusdeeply.Weshouldconcernourselveswithstateaffairs.concernn.showconcernfor担心，关心withconcren关切地havenoconcernfor对毫不关心Myonlyconcernwashisignoranceofthelocalcustoms.Theyshowgreatconcernformyexam.,concernedadj.担心的，关切的beconcernedabout关心beconcernedwith涉及，与有关asfarassbisconcerned就某人而言eg:Presentatthemeetingwerethedepartmentsconcerned.注意：aconcernedlookthepeopleconcerned拓展concerning关于Thisbookdealswithquestionsconcerningeducation.,6,通过经历(苦难等)完成用完，花光浏览仔细查看,Ididntgothroughthedrivingtest.Thehardyearstheywentthroughleftadeepimpressiononthem.Ivegonethroughallmywork/money.Gothroughthepassagequickly.Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.,7,KarlMarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage._（恩格斯也是这样）.,Germany,Germans,Englishman/womanFrenchman/womanpoliceman/womansalesman/womansportsman/woman注意：这些词的复数都是把man/woman改为men/women。,SoitwaswithEngels.,8,Thegirlsetdownwhatshehadseeninherdiary.WhentheclerkwassettingdownmyIDnumber,Isetdownmyluggageonthedesk.Wehavetosetdownrulestomakesurethatthechildrenaretakengoodcareof.,writedown,takedown,putdown记下，写下，放下，登记，制定,同义/近义,相关短语,9,Theoutdooractivitiesaregoodforourhealth.Ilikewalkingoutdoorsaftersupper.Dontstayindoorsfortoolong,astheindoorairarenotveryhealthytobreathe.,=outofdoors,adj.outdoor,反：indoors,10,Theboybroketheglassonpurposetoattractothersattention.,deliberately,bydesign,intentionally,purposefully,with/forthepurposeofdoing带着的目的Hewenttohisunclewiththepurposeofgettingsomeaidsfromhiscompany.,同义/近义,相关表达,11,Inordertogetabetterjob,hewenttoShenzhen.Hekeptsilentovertheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.Hegotearlysothat/inorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.,inorder按顺序，秩序井然；状态良好outoforder次序颠倒，不整齐；出故障placeanorderfor订购,相关短语,soasto,inorderthat,sothat,同义/近义,12,相关短语,atdawnatdaybreakatdarkatnightatnoonatnightatbreakfast/lunch/supperatdinnerattableatameetingatworkatclass,at表示在某个具体的时刻，如：at7oclock,atthattime/moment。,17,rainrainysunsunnysnowsnowyfogfoggyfrostfrostywindwindydirtdirtynoisynoisymudmuddyluckluckyweightweighty,n.dust,类似构词,13,Heheardathunderofapplause.Itsthundering.Someoneisthunderingatthedoor.,vi.打雷，雷鸣n.雷，雷声；迅雷（下载软件）,14,Theentirecountrywereshockedbytheterroristattack.Hewasentirelylostintheinterestingbook.Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.,completely,wholly,totally,同义/近义,15,Knowledgeispower.Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.Thepowerwentoff.停电了。相关短语inpower掌握权力cometopower上台执政within/beyondonespower在某人能力内/超出某人能力Thegovernmentcameintopowerfouryearsago.Thepartyhasbeeninpowerfor20years.,n.威力，力量，权力，电力，驱动力，能力,联想词：1.powerfuladj.Chinaiswealthierandmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.2.powerlessadj无力的，无权的Isawwhatwashappening,butIwaspowerlesstohelp.,15,energy能量，能源；精力，活力strength体力，力气；强项，优势force武力，军力；外力；效力，约束力,辨析,Althoughheisalready65,heisstillfullof_.Antshavegreat_.Theycanlifttwiceasmuchweightastheirbodies.Thenewlawcameinto_.Theeruptionhascausedgreatdamage,whichprovesthatthe_ofnatureisgreat.Oneshouldknowhis_andweaknesses.,energy,strength,power,force,strengths,16,Theyaretalkingfacetoface.=Theyarehavingaface-to-facetalk.,backtobackneckandneckshoulderbyshoulderhandinhandarminarm,adj.face-to-face,类似表达,eyetoeye,?,看法一致：Bothofusseeeye-to-eyeonthisissue.,facev.面对，面临befacedwith不是表示的被动，是主语的一种状态。wearefacedwithaseriousproblem.注意：face的分词形式做状语，定语和宾补Facedwiththissituationtheyarejoyful.=Facingthissituationtheyarejoyful.(状语)thehousefacingeastismine.(定)Ifindmyselffacedwithadilemma.(宾补),宾补,困境，进退两难,settle1.vi.安家，定居，停留Hechosetosettleinthecountyside.2.vt./vi解决，结束settleanargument/differences解决争论/分歧3.vt确定，安排好Itsallsettled.Theysettleddowntotheirworksoon.Theydecidedtosettledowninthenewcontinent.Shesettledherselfinthearmchair.,20,NapoleonsufferedagreatlossintheWaterlooBattle.Theladysufferedgreatpainfromherillness.Becareful,orourworkwillsuffer.,sufferingn.痛苦，苦难,通常加pain,hardshipdefeat,loss,damage,illness,pinishment等词作宾语。,from表示原因。abadback/acold/aheadache/illhealth.,22,Igottiredoflisteningtothesamemusiceveryday.Imtiredofthetiringlecture.Areyoutiredofthefood?Notreally.Iamjusttootiredfromwork.,befedupwithbeboredwith,betiredwith/from因而劳累,相关短语,同义/近义,联想拓展：1.tirev.使疲劳tiresbout2.tirenessn.3.tiresomeadj烦人的Shecanbeaverytiresomechildattimes.,23,Heboughtapackofcigarettes.Wolveshuntinlargepacks.Packyourluggagequicklyandweareleavingsoon.Over100peoplepackedthesmallclassroom.,packetpackagepacking,packsth.upapackofinlargepacks,相关短语,同义/近义,26,ThebookisexactlywhatIwant.Youranswerisexactlywrong.Thefilmisreallygood.Exactly.,adj.exact,严格的说确切的说tobeexactexactlyspeaking,相关短语,27,Idontquiteagreewithhim/hisopinion/hiswords.Theyagreedtomeetagain,butdidntagreeonthedatefornextmeeting.Noagreementwasreached.,agreewithagreeonagreetodo,agreement,agreeable（愉悦的，合适的）,disagree-disagreeable(不合意的，讨厌的)1.disagreewith不同意Hesaidthateveryonewasbornequal.ThisiswhereIdisagree.2.disagreewithsth与某事不符disagreewithsb食物/天气使某人不舒服Whathediddisagreewithwhathesaid.（不符，不一致）,28,Imgratefultoyouforallyoudid.Abreezeisgratefulonahotday.(=popular)Wehardlyknowhowtoexpressourgratitude.,=thankful,begratefulto,n.gratitude,29,Idislikeitwhenpeopleenterwithoutknockingatthedoor.Hedislikeslivinginsuchanoisyplace.,dislikedoingsth.,prep.unlike,30,join参加团队/组织takepartin参加活动participatein积极参与某活动competein参加比赛/竞争attend参加集会、婚礼等,辨析,Whynotjoinusinthediscussion?Tojointhearmyishisgreatestwish.Over10,000athletestookpartinthelastOlympics.ManycitizensalsocompetedintheMarathon.Areyougoingtoattendthelecture?InChinachildrenusuallyattendschoolatsix.,31,Thebirdmeasures15inchesfromtiptotip.Ihadhisnameonthetipofmytongue.Thetyphoonnearlytippedoverthehouse.Hesatwithhischairtippedup.Takemytipanddontruntherisk.ItsthecustomtogivewaiterstipsinEurope.,n.尖端,末梢,小费,技巧,提示v.(使)倾斜,(使)翻倒at/onthetipofonestongue就在嘴边(一时想不起来),tipped,tipping,.品句填词Sheihimandcarriedonwithherwork.2.Theincidentcausedawholesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.3.TheevillagewasdestroyedinWenchuanEarthquake.4.Manyyoungmendwiththeirparentsonmostthingsbecauseofgenerationgap.5.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeusefult_onhowtosavemoney?,必修一Unit1自主检测,ignored,series,entire,disagree,tips,6.Thismagazineisdesignedfor_(青少年).7.Myfatherhasmadeafull(康复)fromtheoperation.8.Wewillbe(感激的)foranyinformatio