同等学力申硕词汇练习 PPT课件

历年真题集萃与真题精解(词汇部分),新大纲对词汇部分的评价目标：“掌握约5500个英语词汇和约550个常用词组，对其中的2500个词汇（大纲附带词汇表中带星号的单词），要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际、写作和翻译中准确运用，其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解”,SectionA单句替换,1.TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16tocombatglobalwarming.A.focusonB.settledownC.fightagainstD.sumup2.HaguewaselectedastheConservativePartyleaderbecauseofhisambiguousviewsonBritainpositioninrelationtoitspartnersintheEuropeanUnion.A.ambitiousB.obscureC.appallingD.indifferentC，Bambiguous:模糊不清的obscure:模糊不清的appalling：很严重的,3.Herstoryshowshowgentlestubbornnessandanindifferencetohonorsandfamecanleadtogreatachievements.A.persuasionB.determinationC.devotionD.reservation4.Wehavearesponsibilitytoensureournationscontinuedprosperityandthemostsensiblewaytodothisisbyinvestmentinbasicscientificresearch.A.effectiveB.efficientC.significantD.reasonableBD,5.Allinformationreportedtoorlikewiseobtainedbythecommissionisconsideredconfidential.A.inasimilarwayB.inanotherC.inadirectwayD.inanunauthorizedway6.Iwouldrecommendthisinnhighlyonaccountofitswonderfullocation.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.withregardtoD.withaviewtoA,B,7.Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectingdominantideologies.A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply8.Thelegislativeprovisionhasagreatimpactontheoperationsofthedepartment.A.lawB.passageC.revisionD.clauseD,A,9.Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipment,someveryusefulworkwasaccomplished.A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalled10.Bobbelievesthatinvasionofthemarketplaceintotheuniversityisunderminingfundamentalacademicvalues,andthatwemustactnowtohaltthisdecline.laceB.plugC.ceaseD.digestAreinstalled:重新设置Clace:系紧,SectionB,选词填空题分为:词组题、词形相近题、词义相近题、固定搭配题、语境理解题,选项的语法合法性选项的语义逻辑性对题干信息以及语境准确把握；明确复杂句/复合句各分句的逻辑关系；定位题干考察的语言点搭配。,04真题分析,1.AleadingBritishscholarhasproposedtranslatingShakespeareintocontemporaryEnglishyoungaudienceswhoareconfusedbyjokeswhichare400yearsoutofdate.A.inmemoryofB.atthecostofC.onbehalfofD.forthebenefitof2.Thelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwaytopovertytheyhadendured.A.shakeoffB.wardoffC.putoffD.takeoffDAshakeoff:摆脱,3.Thethreebranchesofgovernmentthelegislative,theexecutive,andtherestrainandstabilizeoneanotherthoughtheirseparatedfunctions.A.lawfulB.justC.judicialD.legal4.Fromobserversestimatesofthefireball,he_thatthebodyinthespacewasbetween40feetand260feetindiameter.A.deducedB.reducedC.inducedD.producedCAinduce“劝诱，促使”，deduce“推论”，reduce“减少，简化”，produce“生产”，introduce“介绍，引进”,5.Theyprovideameansofkeeping_ofthethousandsofjournalpapersthatarepublishedmonthlyorquarterly.A.tractB.contactC.relationD.steps6.YoucanusetheCourseCalendartohelp_yourstudentsofimportantdatesinthecourse,suchastestdates.warnB.remindC.convinceD.depriveA。keeptrackofsb/sth意为“与保持联系，跟踪”。keepcontact/relation一般后面接with,意为“与保持联系”；keepsteps后也接with，意为“与步伐一致”。B,7.Amongpicturebooksfor4-8year-olds,severaloutstandingworksappearedthatcombinedoriginalstorieswith_Illustrations.A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless8.Asurveyofmorethan1000philosophers,teachersandstudentsbytheauthoritativePhilosophersmagazineplacedCharlesDarwinTheoriginof_asthethirdmostimportantwork.SpermsB.SpeciesC.SpectrumsD.SpecimensBimaginative“想象的，虚构的”，题意为“把故事原形与充分的想象相结合”。imagine“想象”，imaginative“富于想象力的”，imaginable“可以想象的”，imaginary“虚构的，假想的”。答案为B。species“物种，种类”，TheOriginofSpecies意为“物种起源”。辨析：sperms“精子，鲸油”，species“物种”，spectrum“光谱，波长”，specimen“样本，标本”,9.Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappeartodependonaseeming_.Thefatterthebird,themoreefficientlyitflies.A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction10.Thepartyleaderjustifiedhissubsequentreelection_thathehadbroughtpoliticalstabilityandeconomicdevelopmenttohiscountry.A.inthewayB.bynomeansC.onthegroundsD.totheextent答案为D。根据题意，是表示“似乎是一种矛盾：鸟越胖，越能飞”。interruption“中断，打断”,description“描述，形容”,qualification“资格”。答案为C。onthegrounds“因为，以为理由”，根据句意，前后是一种因果关系，其它都不符题意。intheway“挡道”，bynomeans“决不”，tosomeextent“在一定程度上”。,固定搭配题,11.Moreinternationaltrendsforbusinessandpleasurebringgreater_toothersocieties.A.exchangeB.exposureC.expansionD.contribution12.Notallpersonsarrestedand_withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.A.sentencedB.accusedC.persecutedD.chargedBB,13.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe_totouristspending?A.contributedB.appliedC.attributedD.attached14.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust_totherulesofthatclub.A.conformB.appealC.referD.accessAA,16.Insteadofansweringthequestion,themanager_hisshouldersasifitwerenotimportant.A.shruggedB.touchedC.raisedD.patted17.Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeen_intohumannature.A.intellectB.insightC.perceptionD.understandingAB,18.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto_messages.A.conveyB.studyC.exploitD.keep19._preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinistersofficialvisittothefourforeigncountries.A.WiseB.ElaborateC.OptionalD.NeutralAexploit:开发，剥削B详细的,20.Susanloveschocolatesomuchthatshecanhardlyresistits_.A.sightB.brandC.varietyD.temptation21.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrantsbecame_tothenewenvironment.A.confidentB.sickC.happyD.accustomedDD,22.Telecommunicationdevelopmenthaveenabledpeopletosendmessages_television,radioandelectronicmail.A.viaB.amidC.pastD.across23.Chemists,physicistsandmathematiciansare_knownasscientists.A.collectivelyB.alternativelyC.cognitivelyD.exclusivelyAAcollectively共同地alternatively选择地cognitively认识的exclusively专门地,24.“Sinceweareexchanging_,Itoohaveasecrettoreveal,”sayMary.A.transferencesB.transactionsC.confidencesD.promises25.Evenatdiscountedprices,thesepowerfulAIDSdrugsarefarbeyond_formostoftheworlds40millionHIV-infectedpeople.A.reachB.controlC.comprehensionD.imaginationCtransferences转让transactions交易confidences自信，私房话A,词组题,26.Tomwas_ofacrimehedidntcommit.Hefoughtformanyyearstoclearhisname.A.convictedB.convincedC.conceivedD.condemned27.Dont_whileIamtalking.Youcanaskwhatyouwantlater.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutdownAconvicted宣判有罪convinced确信的conceived想出，构想condemned被责难becondemnedto被宣判B插嘴,28.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences_thoseoftheirfamilies.A.ratherthanB.betterthanc.morethanD.otherthan29.WewillalltakeavacationinthemountainsassoonasIfinishworking_myproject.A.onB.withC.inD.aboutD除了之外ratherthan而不是A,30.Thegovernmenthasthereforeagreedtopayauthoritiesextrasumsto_fortheirfinanciallosses.A.makeupB.turnupC.fillinD.leanon31.Asthefirmsbusinessincreasedthey_moreandmoreemployees.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookafterD.tookonAB接受，吸收takeup占据takeafter长得像takeon承担,32.Theselast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,everypredictionwehavemadeaboutimprovementshaveall_.A.comeoverB.comedownC.comealongD.cometrue33.Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave_.A.atthespotB.onthespotC.forthespotD.inthespotD实现comeover顺便来访comedown下来，倒塌comealong出现B当场,34.Marysucceededinliving_herextraordinaryreputation.A.uptoB.upC.downD.on35.Johnseldomdrinkscoffeebecausehedoesnot_thetaste.A.standforB.careaboutC.copewithD.careforA达到D喜欢,36.Hiseffortofdecadesbeganto_.Hecametobewell-knownforhisfindings.A.payoffB.dieoffC.putoffD.breakoff37.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays_thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse.A.incaseofB.inviewofC.inplaceofD.inhonorofADinviewof由于，鉴于,38.Thephilosophyclassbeganwithtwentystudentsbutthree_afterthemidtermexam.A.pickedupB.turnedoutC.droppedoutD.keptup39._beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.RatherthanB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.OwingtoCB,40.Thosewho_womensliberationmovementcontinuetohope,andwork,forchange.A.consistinB.believeinC.indulgeinD.resultin41.Howstrangeitisthatthehabithedevelopedinhischildhoodstill_him.A.takestoB.clingstoC.attendstoD.addstoBconsistin在于；存在于B保留，保存，紧抓，紧附,42.Likemostforeigners,Iaskalotofquestions,someofwhichareinsultinglysilly.ButeveryoneI_hasansweredthosequestionswithpatienceandhonesty.A.comeacrossB.comebyC.comeoverD.comeintoAcomeacross“来到，偶遇”；comeby“从旁经过，得到”；comeover“过来，（感情）抓住（人）”；comeinto“进入，取得，继承”。,词形相近,43.Shortageoflandandfundingareblamedforthecitys_greenspace.A.inefficientB.inaccurateC.inadequateD.indispensable44.Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57.8percentand46.8percent,_,overFebruary1995.A.individuallyB.accordinglyC.correspondinglyD.respectivelyCDindividually个别地,45.Doesbrainpower_aswegetolder?Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswers.A.declineB.descendC.deduceD.collapse46.Anyonewhocanstudyabroadisfortunate;but,ofcourse,itisnoteasytomakethe_fromoneculturetoanother.A.transactionB.transportationC.transmissionD.transitionAdeduce推理D过渡,47.We_thatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedonothavedefiniteproof.A.assureB.suspectC.ascertainD.suspend48.He_incourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed.A.justifiedB.witnessedC.testifiedD.identifiedBascertain弄清，确定C证明，作证witness看见，见证,49.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways_.A.favorableB.predictableC.dependableD.reasonable50.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas_ceased.A.rotationB.suspensionC.emissionD.motivationB【考点类型】语义连贯favorable“有利的，良好的”；predictable“可预言的”；dependable“可靠的”；reasonable“合理的，有道理的”。A旋转,词义相近,62.Thisbookisa_ofradioscripts,inwhichweseektoexplainhowthewordsandexpressionsbecomepartofourlanguage.A.collectionB.publicationC.volumeD.stack63.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,whichcannolongerbesatisfactorily_.A.diminishedB.alleviatedC.relaxedD.abolished,64.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencemenwerenotan_butaliability.A.assistanceB.advantageC.assetD.award65.Thefactthattheearthssurfaceheats_providesconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.A.unsteadilyB.unevenlyC.infrequentlyD.irregularly,66.ThisgreatprojectattheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeisexpectedto_twentyyearstocomplete.A.spendB.consumeC.needD.take67.Nothingissouncertainasthefashionmarketwhereonestyle_overanotherbeforebeingreplaced.A.dominatesB.manipulatesC.overwhelmsD.prevails,68.Long_toharmfulpollutantsismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.A.contactB.touchC.useD.exposure69.FindingoutabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeeasyforanyonewithInternet_.A.entranceB.admissionC.accessD.entry,语境理解,70.Iamsorryforthe_toneofyourletter,butfeelsurethatthingsarenotsobadwithyouasyousay.A.apologeticB.threateningC.pessimisticD.grateful71.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot_tobedelayed.A.easyB.availableC.greatD.likely,72.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby_.A.donationsB.advertise