高二英语否定句2ppt课件

.,1,高二英语,Module8Unit1Grammar-2Negativestatementsandexercises,授课教师：黄长泰,.,2,部分否定有些句子构成否定句的时候，只是表达一种部分否定。注意下列句子的否定意义和它们的汉语翻译：1）一些不定代词：ItwasSaturday,sothemangerdidnotseeeverybodyinthatoffice.(Heonlysawsomeofthem.)这是星期六，所以经理没有见到办公室的所有的人。,.,3,Themeetingistobeheldtomorrowmorningbutnoteverythingisready.(Thereisstillsomethingtobedonebeforethemeetingbegins.)这次会议明天上午举行，但是，不是所有的事情都已准备就绪。,.,4,Theyhavenotfinishedalltheworksotheyhavetocomehereagaintomorrow.(Someoftheworkhasnotbeenfinishedyet.)他们还没有完成全部的工作，所以他们明天还得再来。Bothoftheanswersarenotcorrect.(Oneoftheanswersisrightorpartlyright.)这两个答案不是全对。,.,5,2）一些副词：Thestudentsdonotgotoschoolbybicycleeveryday.(Sometimestheygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.)学生们不是每天都骑自行车去上学。,.,6,Thiskindofanimalcannotbefoundeverywhereinthiscountry.(Thiskindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinsomeplaces.)在这个国家不是每一个地方都可以找到这种动物。JennyBensondoesnotalwayscometoschoolverylate.(Shesometimescomestoschoolontime.)詹妮本森上学并不总是到得很晚。,.,7,TheSmithsdonotoftengotothatChineseRestaurantaroundthestreetcorner.(MaybetheygotothatChineserestaurantonceonawhile.)史密斯一家并不经常去街道拐角处的那家中餐馆吃饭。,.,8,全部否定通常有含有全部否定意义的词，如no,none,nobody,nowhere,noone,never,neither,nor等，加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。,全部否定,他的父母都不是英语教师。,NeitherofhisparentsisanEnglishteacher.,.,9,Bothofthesistersarehere.,Bothnot/Notboth并非两者都,Neitherofthesistersishere.=Eitherofthetwosistersisnothere.,.,10,Allthestudentsarediligent.,Noneofthestudentsaretalents/isatalent.,Notall=Notall=Some,Everyoneinourclasslikesfootball.,Noone/Nobodyinourclasslikesfootball.,.,11,Nothingisimportant.,Everythingisimportant.,Nobookisimportant.,Everybookisimportant.,oftenalwayseverywhereeverythingeveryone/body,seldomnevernowherenothingnoone/nobody,.,12,1.在复合句中，若宾语从句表示否定意义，而主句是I(we)+think(believe,suppose,expect,imagine等时，则要把从句中的否定词前移到主句中.,否定转移,我认为你没有必要去读这本书。,Idontthinkitsnecessaryforyoutoreadthisbook.,.,13,2.在“notbecause”结构中，如果否定词否定的是由because引导的整个状语从句，则把前移到主句中，而且不用逗号将其隔开。,玛丽和妹妹并不是因为喜欢那部电影才去看的。,Maryandhersisterdidntgotoseethefilmbecausetheylikedit.,.,14,3.当“happen,usedto,seem”等词后跟不定式时，如果不定式表示否定含义，则把前移到这些词的前面。,这个消息好像并不是真的。,Thenewsdidntseemtobetrue.,.,15,4.appear/feel/look/seem/sound/+从句的结构中，从句的否定词常常移到这些词的前面。,听起来，这个可怜女孩好像不知道事故中发生了什么。,Itdoesntsoundasifthepoorgirlknowswhathashappenedintheaccident.,.,16,1.否定词分别出现在主句和从句中，构成双重否定.,双重否定,没有人不知道事实的真相。,Thereisnobodywhodoesntknowthetruth.,.,17,2.否定词与有否定前缀的词连用。,星期天他不是不可能呆在家里。,ItisnotunlikelythathewillstayathomeonSunday.,.,18,借助否定副词，介词短语，固定句式来表达否定意思。如hardly,unless,farfrom,freefrom,wouldratherthan,anythingbut,thelast+名词。,其他形式的否定,Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.,Thisisanythingbutagoodnovel.,.,19,Theclassicsarefarfromdisappearing.,Pipssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay.,Unlessyoureadthenovelyourself,youwillneverknowwhathappensattheend.,Skiingisthelastthingthathewantstodo.(滑雪是他最不想做的事情.),.,20,Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.,JoewouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.,Unlessyoureadthenovelyourself,youwillneverknowwhathappensattheend.,.,21,有时我们将否定词和whether或if连用，来表达对于某种情况的疑虑。这种表达方式比较随意，通常用于口语中。,If从句中的附加否定,Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldntbringanumbrella.(Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldbringanumbrella.),.,22,Iwouldntbesurprisediftheydidntmovesoon(Iwouldntbesurprisediftheymovedsoon.),Iwonderwhether/if一般用于表达个人决定。Iwouldntbesurprisedif则不用来表示个人情况。,.,23,1.-Arethetwoanswerscorrect?-No,_correct.A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot2.Asweweresleep,_ofusheardthesound.A.bothB.noneC.allD.any,C,B,.,24,3.-ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?-Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat_end.A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any4.Itisimpossibleforso_workerstodoso_workinasingleday.A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many,C,A,.,25,5._ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None6.Wecouldnoteatinarestaurantbecause_ofushad_moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.noone;anyD.none;any,D,D,.,26,7.-Isthere_here?-No,BobandTimhaveaskedtoforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody8.Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemwouldstoptohavearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither,C,C,.,27,9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing10.-Arethenewrulesworking?-Yes._booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None,A,D,.,28,11.-Ifeelabithungry.-Whydontyouhave_bread?A.anyB.littleC.someD.few12.Thestreetlooksverybeautiful,fortherearetreeson_.A.neithersideB.eithersideC.bothsideD.allsides,C,B,.,29,13.-WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter?-_,becausetheyaremeaningless.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither14.-Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezooyesterday?-_.A.NoneB.NooneC.Notma