中国传统节日英文介绍56415.ppt

Chinesetraditionalfestivals,SpringFestival（春节）,TheLanternFestival（元宵节）,Tomb-sweepingDay（清明节）,Thedragonboatfestival（端午节）,Mid-AutumnDay（中秋节）,ValueSignificanceChinesetraditionalfestivalswhichbelongtoatradtionalcustomaryculturerootedinthefarmingcultureinancientChina.中国传统节日作为一种行为层面的传统文化，根植于中国古代农耕文化，Allthefestivalscontaintheiruniqueculturalconnotations,reflectthestrongcohesionandvitalityofthecultureinthelonghistoricaldevelopment.在长期的流传过程中形成了自身独特的文化内涵，体现了强大的文化凝聚力与生命力，Theyaresometimesevenrelatedtotheculturalspiritandnationalspirit，有时甚至与文化精神，民族精神相联系，andshouldplayimportantrolesinthedevelopmentofsociety.在社会发展过程中具有非常重要的作用。,SpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisknownasthemostimportantFestivalinChina.春节被认为是中国最重要的节日。Duringtheholiday,peoplegobacktohometownfromeverywherenomatterhowfarthedistanceis.节日期间，人们无论距离有多远都会赶回家乡。TheypreparevariousdeliciousfoodandpresentsfortheSpringFestivalEve.春节前夕人们会准备各种各样的美食和礼物。ChinesewillhaveahappyfamilyunionintheSpringFestivalEve,theybelievethatstheenddayoflastyearandtheywillstayupforgoodluckuntilthefirstdayofnextyear.中国人在除夕夜都会跟亲人聚会，他们相信会把最后一天的好运持续到第二年。,SpringFestivalisalsothehappiesttimeforchildren,becausetheycangetredenvelopecontainingmoneyasagiftfromtheelder.春节也是孩子们的快乐时光，因为他们可以从长辈那里收到压岁钱。DuringtheSpringFestival,anyunfortunatewordcannotbeheardbecauseitwillmakepeopleupsetandunhappy.春节期间任何不吉利的语言都不会听到，因为那会让人心烦意乱。Peoplealsomakeuseofthisholidaytovisittheirrelativesandbringthemsomepresentsandwell-wishing.人们也会在节日期间带着礼物和祝愿去探访亲属。,TheLanternFestival（元宵节）TheLanternFestivalisJanuary15onthelunarcalendar.ThelunarJanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearand15thisthefirstdayoffullmoon.元宵节是在农历一月十五日。农历一月是指一年的第一个月，十五日是指满月的第一天。DuringLanternFestival,peoplegoalongthestreettowatchlanternsandchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforsomefun.元宵节期间，人们会原则街道看灯笼，孩子们会点着他们的小灯笼玩。Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern,whichlookslikeaflyingdragon,heldbyseveralyoungguys.龙灯笼是最大最漂亮的灯笼，由几个年轻小伙子来舞，看起来就像一条飞龙。,Tomb-sweepingDay（清明节）,TombsweepingDayisanancientfestivalinspring,alsocalledQingMingFestival.扫墓节是在春季里的一个古老节日，又称清明节。InancientChina,theemperorworshippedheavenandearthinordertoblessforharvest.Peopleworshippedtheirancestorswithsacrificeandshowedtheirmissingforancestors.在中国古代，君主拜天地来祈求风调雨顺，用供奉来表达对祖先的尊敬和怀念。,清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂，借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村.,QingMingDuMu（TangDynasty）QingMingusuallycomeswithrainydaysPassengersonthewayarefullofsorenessIaskaBuffaloboyfortaverntoreleasemysadnessHepointstothevillagecoveredbyapricotblossoms,Mid-AutumnDay（中秋节）Mid-autumnDayisAugust15thonlunarcalendar.Accordingtohistoryrecords,ChineseemperorhastraditionthatworshiptheSuninspringandworshiptheMooninautumn.Asaugust15thisexactlythemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-AutumnDay.中秋节是在阴历8月15th。根据历史记载,中国皇帝有在春天和秋天崇拜太阳和月亮的传统。8月15th正是秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋节。ThetraditionalfoodofMid-AutumnDayisMooncake,aroundbakedcakewithfillingsinit.Theroundshapeofmooncakerepresentsfamilyreunion.InthenightofMid-AutumnDay,everyfamilyhasmooncakeandwatchesthemoon.中秋节的传统食物是月饼,圆烤蛋糕内有馅料。圆形的月饼的代表全家团圆的日子。在中秋之夜天,每个家庭都会吃月饼赏月亮。,OnemostfamousstoryisChangeflyingtothemoon.Thousandsofyearsago,therewere9sunsinthesky,manypeoplefelttoohottolive.AyoungmancalledYiwasbraveenoughandshot8sunstothegroundandsavedpeople.OnedayYigotapotionofelixirfromQueenMotherandgavehiswifeChangetokeep.AmannamedPengMengknewab