希望英语(第二版)综合教程3U3

希望英语（第二版）综合教程3,Unit1,希望英语（第二版）综合教程1,Unit3CareerWomen,希望英语（第二版）综合教程3,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语（第二版）综合教程3Unit3CareerWomen,Speaking,Task1,Task2,Task3,LookatthepicturesonPage38andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.Thenworkwithyourpartnerandfillinthetablewithwordsorphrasesaftertheexamples.,SpeakingTask1,fair(skin)(白皙的皮肤),rough(skin)(粗糙的皮肤),well-built(体格健美的),stout(结实的，胖的),muscular(肌肉的),fat,overweight(超重),chubby(丰满的),lean(瘦的),slim/slender(苗条),skinny,weak,tall,short,beautiful,pretty,cute(聪明的),ugly,handsome,nearsighted/shortsighted(近视的),farsighted/longsighted(远视的),masculine(男子气概的),feminine(女性的),elegant,tall,clever,wise,bright,smart,nice,honest,kind,great,brilliant(有才气的),excellent,helpful,perfect,active,brave,gentle,polite,positive(积极的),serious,foolish,stupid,crazy,lazy,patient(耐心的),pessimistic(悲观的),optimistic(乐观的),careless,graceful(优美的),rude,selfish,sensitive(敏感的),shy,sincere,severe(严厉的),strict,humorous,independent,responsible,intelligent(聪明的),capable,modest(谦虚的),cruel,stubborn(顽固的),secretary,doctor,nurse,singer,dancer,musician,pilot,policewoman,carpenter(木匠),dentist(牙科医生),engineer,manager,agent(经纪人),clerk,professor,scientist,waitress,stewardess(女乘务员),banker(银行家),barber(理发师),bookseller(书商),businesswoman,director(主管),firewoman(消防队员),postwoman(邮差),merchant(商人),operator,tailor(裁缝),typist,salesgirl,sportswoman,salary,family,kid,health,marriage,appearance,faith,partnership(伴侣关系),relationshipwithfamilymembers,childlessness,achievement,competitionexclusion(竞争排斥),genderdiscrimination(性别歧视),relationshipamongcolleagues,genderequality(男女平等),sexualharassment(性骚扰),loyalty,challenge,pressure,overtimework,love,housework,privacy,intelligence,capability,Practicethegivendialoginpairs.ThenusethewordsorphrasesfromTask1tomakeupadialogaboutcareerwomen.,SpeakingTask2,M:Goodmorning,MissWang.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourselfandyourpastexperience?W:Sure.Mr.Lee.Ihaveworkedasanexecutivesecretaryfor5yearsforatradingcompany.Iameasy-goingandgetonwellwithvarioustypesofpeople.M:Good.Sometimesweareverybusyandneedtoworkovertime.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?W:Oh,Ihaveatwo-year-oldbaby.CouldyoutellmehowoftenandhowmanyhoursIshouldworkovertime?M:Well,itjustdepends.Forexample,you,arelikelytoberequiredtostaywithusifwehaveimportantvisitors.W:Isee.M:Whatareyoursalaryexpectations?W:Ireallyneedmoreinformationaboutthejobbeforewestarttodiscusssalary.Maybeyoucouldtellmewhatisbudgetedfortheposition.M:Thestartingmonthlysalarywouldbe2,000,withrisesafterhalfayearaccordingtoyourperformance.W:Ithinkitacceptable.AndwhencanIknowthedecision?W:WellinformyouofourfinaldecisionbeforenextMonday.,Workinpairs.Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes.Thenorganizeyournotesandreporttotheclass.Whatrolesdoyouthinkshouldawomanplayathomeandatwork?Couldyousaysomethingaboutthedifferencesbetweenacareerwomanandahousewife?Ifyouhadachoice,wouldyouprefer(yourwife)tobeacareerwomanorahousewife?Why?,SpeakingTask3,ReadingA,Task2,Task3,Task1,Text,NewWordsandExpressions,Task4,Task6,Task7,Task8,Task5,ReadingATask1,Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartners.1.Whatislifeprobablylikeforaverysuccessfulcareerwoman?,Sheisverybusyanddoesntspendmuchtimewithherfamily.Shelivesahappy/lonelylife.Sheisprobablychildless,orsingle.,ReadingATask1,Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartners.2.ManysuccessfulwomenintheUSarechildless.Inyouropinion,whatarethepossiblereasons?,Theychoosenottohavechildren.Theyaretoobusytohavechildren.Theyworrymoreaboutcareerthanaboutmarriageandchildren.Manyofthemdonthaveahusband.,ReadingATask1,Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartners.3.Doyouthinkmenshouldalsobeheldresponsiblefortheproblem?,Yes,Ithinkmenshouldalsobeheldresponsible.No,Idontthinkso.Ithinkwomenshouldbeheldresponsiblethemselves.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,CareerWomenHewlett,theauthorofCreatingaLife,givesapictureofwhatlifeislikeintheUSforcareerwomen,basedonextensiveresearch.Theheartofthebookisanationalsurveyoftheparentalandmaritalstatusof1,168high-achievingprofessionalwomen,479ofwhomhavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.,Nowreadthefollowingpassage.Markthedifficultparts,ifthereareany,andasktheteachertoexplainafterwards.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,ThisisthestudythatearnedHewlettsbookacoverstoryinTimemagazine.Itfocusedonthefindingsthat49%ofwomenover40whoearnmorethan$100,000ayeararechildless.Comparatively,only19%ofmenover40havenokids.Youmightassumethatthesewomenchosethelifetheyreliving.Thefactis,accordingtothisstudy,only14%ofthosewomensaidtheyhadnotwantedchildren.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,Sowhathappened?Lotsofpeoplewillsticktotheirownviewsonthesubject,whetherornottheyreadthebook.Basedonalotofthepresscomments,onewidespreadassumptionisthatmostofthesewomencaredmoreabouttheircareersthanaboutmarriageandchildren,andnowtheyarepayingtheprice.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,ButHewlettrevealsanastonishingreality,onethatisneglectedbythosepeoplewhoseethisasanabsolutewomansproblem,orfault.Aprimaryreasonwhysomanycareerwomendonthavechildrenisthattheydonthavespouses.Only57%ofthehigh-achievingwomenover40aremarried,comparedwith83%ofmaleachievers.Overall,high-achievingwomeneithermarryearlyornotatall.Just10%ofthewomensurveyedgotmarriedforthefirsttimeafterage30,and1%afterage35.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,Onewomaninterviewed,anexecutiveofasecuritiescompany,pointsouthowthosestatisticsworkoutinheroffice.“Halfofthemalecolleaguesinmycompanyarealreadymarriedwithchildren.Andinallcasestheyhavestay-at-homewives.Incontrast,mostofthefemalecolleaguesaresingle.Onlythreeofthemaremarried,andneitherhavechildren.”Furtherupthecareerladderthemale-femaledistinctionbecomesevenmoremarked,shesays.Themalemanagersareallmarriedwithkids,whilethefemalemanagersarebothdivorcedandchildless.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,Itseemsthatmendonthavemuchinterestinwomenwhogetmastersdegrees.Anumberofinterviewsaboutwomenshowthatastheybecamemoresuccessful,theywererejectedbymen,founditdifficulttogetadateinthefirstplace,orendedupwithmenwhodidntwantchildrenatall(oftenbecausetheyalreadyhadkids).Asonewomanacknowledges:“Thefactisthatmostsuccessfulmenarenotinterestedinacquiringapeerasapartner.”,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,Howaboutviewingthisasamaleratherthanafemaleproblem?Classescouldbesetuptoencouragementomarrywomenwhoaretheirprofessionalequals.CEOscouldstartchangingacorporateculturethatseemstohavebeendesignedbyandformennoteagertogobacktotheirfamilies.Andperhapsweallcouldrecognizethat,sincechildrenarethefutureofsociety,itmightbeworthwhiletobalancechildrensneedswiththedemandsoftheworkplace.,ReadingA,职业女性休利特是创造生活一书的作者。该书在广泛研究的基础上，对美国职业女性的生活进行了描述。该书的核心是一项在全国范围内展开的对1,168名卓有成就的职业女性的婚育状况所作的调查，其中479名已退出了劳动大军。,ReadingA,这项研究为休利特的书赢得了时代杂志的封面报导。该书着重探讨这样一个调查结果：40岁以上、年收入超过10万美元的女性中有49%没有孩子。与之相比，40岁以上的男性只有19%没有孩子。你可能认为是这些女性自己选择了这样的生活方式。而事实是，根据这份研究，这些女性中只有14%的人表明不想要孩子。,ReadingA,那么究竟是怎么回事呢？无论读没读过这部书，许多人都会坚持自己对这个问题的看法。根据许多的新闻评论，人们普遍认为，这些妇女中，大部分把工作看得比婚姻和孩子更重要，而现在她们正为此付出代价。,ReadingA,但是休利特揭示了一个令人震惊的事实，一个被那些认为这完全是女性的自身问题或过错的人所忽略的事实。为什么如此多的职业女性没有孩子？一个主要的原因是她们没有配偶。40岁以上的成功女性中只有57%的人已婚，而男性中83%的人已婚。总的来说，事业有成的女性要么结婚很早，要么根本不结婚。被调查的女性中，只有10%在30岁之后第一次结婚，1%是在35岁之后。,ReadingA,一位证券公司的女主管在接受采访时，指出了以上统计数据是如何在她的办公室里体现出来的。“在我的公司里，一半的男同事已婚并有孩子，妻子在家操持家务。相反，大多数女同事都是单身，只有3人结了婚，并且还没有孩子。”职位越高，这种男女差异就越明显。她说，男经理都已婚有孩子，而女经理都离异无子。,ReadingA,似乎男性对拥有硕士学位的女性不太感兴趣。许多采访发现，随着女性越来越成功，她们会被男人拒绝，要么起初连约会都很难，要么最终因男人根本不想要孩子而结束（通常是因为他们已经有孩子了）。就如一位女性承认的那样：“事实是，大多数成功男人对找一位成就相当的伴侣并不感兴趣。”,ReadingA,不妨把这看作是男性问题而不是女性问题如何？应当开设一些课程来鼓励男人与同样事业有成的女人结婚。首席执行官们应着手改变这种似乎由那些不急于回家的男人所设计，同时也是为他们服务的企业文化。也许我们都能意识到，既然孩子是社会的未来，或许平衡一下孩子的需要和工作的要求是值得的。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,todescribe(something),giveapictureof(something),e.g.ThebookgivesagoodpictureofeverydaylifeinancientRome.,Ajobinterviewcangiveagoodpictureofhowanapplicantperformsunderpressure.,Translation面试反映了求职者在压力下如何表现。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,containingordealingwithalotofinformationanddetails,extensive,e.g.Theissuehasbeenthesubjectofextensivedebate.,Thedevicehadundergoneextensivetesting.,Translation这种装置经受过广泛的试验。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.thecentralormostimportantpart,heart,e.g.Letsgettotheheartofthematter.,Theheartoftheproblemisashortageoffunds.,Translation问题的关键是缺乏经费。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.ageneralexaminationorstudy(ofconditions,opinions,etc.),esp.carriedoutbyaskingpeoplequestionsv.tomakeasurveyof,survey,e.g.Thelatestsurveyshowsamajorityinsupportofthegovernmentpolicy.Thedepartmentsurveyed10%ofthestudentswhohadpassedCET-4.,Follow-upsurveyshowsthatthereoccurrencerateisonly5%.Theschoolonlysurveyschildrenunderfive.,Translation跟踪调查表明复发率仅为5%。学校只调查5岁以下儿童。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,tostopattendingortakingpart,dropout(of),e.g.Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.,Hedroppedoutoftheracebecauseofasprainedankle.,Translation由于一只脚踝扭伤，他退出了比赛。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,isanAmericannewsmagazine.Createdin1923byBritonHaddenandHenryLuce,itwasthefirstweeklynewsmagazineintheUnitedStates.,Time(TIME),ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,topayspecialattentiontoaparticularpersonorthinginsteadofothers,focuson,e.g.Modernmedicinehastendedtofocustoomuchondevelopinghighlycomplicatedsurgicaltechniques.,Wemustfocusourattentiononefficiency.,Translation我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.(usuallyplural)theinformationthatsomeonehasleantasaresultoftheirstudies,work,etc.,finding,e.g.Surveysconductedinothercountriesreportedsimilarfindings.,Thecommitteereporteditsfindingsafterathoroughinvestigation.,Translation委员会在彻底调查以后报告了调查结果。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,ad.ascomparedtosomethingelseortoapreviousstate,comparatively,e.g.Thechildrenwerecomparativelywell-behavedtoday.,Hisintelligenceiscomparativelyfavorablewiththatofhisbrother.,Translation他的智力相对地比他哥哥强。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,toactaccordingtoorkeepto(something);nottogiveup,stickto,e.g.IvemademydecisionandImgoingtosticktoit.,Reportershouldsticktoinvestigatingthefacts.,Translation记者应该坚持调查事实真相。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,tosufferadisadvantageorlossinreturnforsomethingonehasgained,paytheprice(forsomething),e.g.Ourtroopsrecapturedthecity,buttheypaidaheavypriceforit.,Shepaidthepriceforherunpopularopinions.,Translation她为自己不受欢迎的观点付出了代价。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,a.sosurprisingthatitisalmostimpossibletobelieve,astonishing,e.g.Thisisthemostastonishingfactyoulleverhavetoconfront.,Themagicianperformedsomeastonishingtricks.,Translation魔术师表演了一些令人惊叹的戏法。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.togivelittleattentionorcareto,neglect,e.g.Youvebeenneglectingyourwork.,Dontneglecttolockthedoorwhenyouleave.,Translation你走时别忘了锁门。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,a.chief,main,primary,e.g.AprimarycauseofTomsfailureishislaziness.,Loveandhatredareprimaryemotions.,Translation爱和恨是基本的情感。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.acollectionofnumberswhichrepresentfactsofmeasurements,statistics,e.g.Statisticsonillnessareusedinplanninghealthcare.,Ihappentohavetheofficialstatisticswithme.,Translation我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,usedwhenyouarecomparingobjectsorsituationsandsayingthattheyarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,incontrast,e.g.Theirmovement,incontrast,reachedamembershipof100,000intwoyears.,Incontrast,othersinsistonreadingextensively.,Translation与此相反，其他人坚持阅读广泛。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,Amongmenandwomenwithhigherranksorinhigherpositions,thedifferencesaremoreobvious.,Furtherupthecareerladder.becomesevenmoremarked.:,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,a.veryclearandeasytonotice,marked,e.g.Heshowedamarkedlackofinterest.,Colderweatherinthefallisamarkeddifferencefromtheheatofsummer.,Translation秋天天气比较凉爽,与炎热的夏天明显不同。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,usedwhentalkingaboutwhatwasdone,orshouldhavebeendone,atthestartofasituation,inthefirstplace,e.g.Ishouldneverhavegoneinthefirstplace.,Whydidyouchoosebasketballinthefirstplace?,Translation你为何首先选择篮球呢?,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,toreachorcometoacertainplace,stateoraction,esp.byalengthyrouteorprogress,endup,e.g.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youllendupinprison.,Ifyoudontworkhard,youllendupnowhere.,Translation如不努力工作，你就一事无成。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.toacceptthetruthof(something);admit(something),acknowledge,e.g.Theyacknowledgedtousthattheyweredefeated.,Heisunwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.,Translation他不愿认输。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.togetbyonesownefforts,acquire,e.g.ThemuseumhasjustacquiredafamouspaintingbyPabloPicasso.,Onecanneveracquireenoughexperience.,Translation经验是永远学不足的。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.toregardsomethinginaparticularway,view,e.g.Viewedfromafinancialstandpoint,theshowwasafailure.,Wevieweverycustomerasapartner.,Translation我们将每一位客户视为合作伙伴。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,insteadofsomebody/something,ratherthan,e.g.Thesearepoliticalratherthansocialmatters.,Sheisacareerwomanratherthanahousewife.,Translation她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.someonewhoisasimportant,intelligent,etc.asyouare,orwhohasthesamerightsandopportunitiesasyoudo,equal,e.g.Itsarelieftofindabosswhotreatsemployeesasequals.,Hefeelsthattheyarehisequals.,Translation他觉得他们和他地位相等。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,a.belongingtoorconnectedwithabusiness,corporate,e.g.Thispolicyisakeyfeatureofourlong-termcorporateplanning.,Youshouldlearnedtoreadbetweenthelinesofcorporateannualreports.,Translation你应该学会仔细研读公司年度报告。,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.totrytogiveequalimportancetotwothings,balance,e.g.Shehadlearnedtobalanceworkingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.,Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.,Translation你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。,ReadingATask3,Readtheabovepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtable.,49%ofthemarechildless,butonly14%saidtheyhadnotwantedchildren.Only57%ofthemaremarried.Theyeithermarryearlyornotatall.,Aprimaryreasonwhysomanyofthemarechildlessisthattheyareunmarried.Mostsuccessfulmenarenotinterestedinmarryingapeer.,Menshouldbeencouragedtomarrytheirprofessionalequals.Employeesshouldbeallowedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.,ReadingATask4,Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromtheabovepassageaccordingtothemeaningintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartners.,acceptthetruthofsomethingrefusetoacceptconsiderorcomparenolongermarried(ofareporter,etc.)asksomebodyquestionstofindouthisviewsmake(facts,etc.)knowngainsomethingbyonesowneffortsoractionlookintotheopinions,etc.ofsomebodybyquestioninggivenoornotenoughcareorattentiontoleaveanactivity,course,etc.beforeithasfinished,ropout,eglect,urvey,cquire,eveal,nterview,ivorced,alance,eject,cknowledge,a_,r_,b_,d_,i_,r_,a_,s_,n_,d_,ReadingATask5,CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4.Changeformsifnecessary.,1.Thecompanyhasrecently_anewofficebuildingincentralLondon.2.Hewas_forthearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.3.Hedgiventoomuchattentiontohiscareer,workedlonghours,thus_hiswife.4.Smithinjuredhiskneeand_oftheteamagainsthiswill.5.Whentheelectionresultsweremadeknown,thePrimeMinister_thathewasdefeated.,acquired,rejected,neglected,acknowledged,droppedout,ReadingATask5,CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4.Changeformsifnecessary.,6.Theirfindings_thatagrowingnumberofBritishpeopleareoverweight.7.Youhaveto_theadvantagesoflivinginthecountryagainstthedisadvantages.8.They_fivehundredhouseholdersandfoundthatonly40%ofthemhaddishwashers.9.WhenGeorgewasonlyfouryearsold,hisparentsgot_.10.Thereportertookthechanceto_thePresidentaboutthegovernmentpolicy.,revealed,balance,surveyed,interview,divorced,ReadingATask6,Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,usingthewordsgivenbelow.,1.Hepromisedtohelpusandhedidashepromised.2.Thearmyrefusedtoaccepthimbecauseofhispoorhealthcondition.,Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.,Hewasrejectedforthearmybecauseofhispoorhealthcondition.,ReadingATask6,3.Neitherofthetwosideswouldgivein,andtheirtalkfinishedwithaquarrel.4.Theboysparentsjustdidntwanttolistenanymorethoughtheteachertriedtoexplainandgivetheinformationaboutwhattheboydidatschool.5.Franksfamilycouldntaffordhisschoolinganylonger,sohehadtoleaveschool.,Theirtalkendedupwithaquarrelasneitherofthetwosideswouldgivein.,Theteachertriedtogiveapictureofwhattheboydidatschoolbuthisparentsjustdidntwanttolistenanymore.,Frankhadtodropoutofschoolashisfamilycouldntaffordhisschoolinganylonger.,ReadingATask7,Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.,Model1:Themalemanagersareallmarriedwithkids.Thefemalemanagersarebothdivorcedandchildless.Themalemanagersareallmarriedwithkids,whilethefemalemanagersarebothdivorcedandchildless.,1.Theircountryhasplentyofoil.Ourshasnone.,Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileourshasnone.,ReadingATask7,2.Theywantahouse.Weprefertoliveinanapartment.3.Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld.Malay(马来语)isspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideMalaysiaitself.4.Ihavenomoneytospend.Youhavenothingtospendmoneyon.5.Theworkiseasyforanexpert.Itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.,Theywantahouse,whileweprefertoliveinanapartment.,Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld,whileMalay(马来语)isspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideMalaysiaitself.,Ihavenomoneytospend,whileyouhavenothingtospendmoneyon.,Theworkiseasyforanexpert,whileitisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.,ReadingATask7,Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.,Model2:Anumberofwomeninterviewedfoundthatitwasdifficulttogetadateinthefirstplace.Anumberofwomeninterviewedfounditdifficulttogetadateinthefirstplace.,1.WethoughtthatitwaspossibleforJohntocomelater.,WethoughtitpossibleforJohntocomelater.,ReadingATask7,2.Ifoundthatitwashardtodescribethedetailsoftheaccident.3.Doyouthinkthatitisnecessarytoarguewithhimaboutit?4.Theyfoundthatitwasagoodideatoputupanewbuildingbytheriverside.5.Weallconsiderthatitisapitythatyoudidntcometoourparty.,Ifoundithardtodescribethedetailsoftheaccident.,Do