初中英语人教版八年级下册unit1.ppt

Unit1,Unit1Whatsthematter?,SectionA11a-2d,Canyounamethepartsofthebody?,mattern.问题；事情soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛(stomach)haveastomachache胃痛footn.脚；足neckn.脖子throatn.咽喉；喉咙,Newwordsandphrases,fevern.发烧lie(lay)v.躺；平躺liedown躺下restn.&v.放松；休息coughn.&v.咳嗽toothachen.牙痛takeonestemperature量体温headachen.头痛haveafever发烧breakn.间歇；休息hurt(hurt)v.（使）疼痛；受伤,1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectlettera-mforeachpartofthebody.,_arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.,Nancy_Sarah_David_Ben_Judy_,Listening,3,1,2,5,4,Listentotheconversationsagainandfillintheblanks.,Conversation1Nurse:Whatsthematter,Sarah?Girl:I_.Conversation2Nurse:Whatsthematter,David?Boy:I_.,haveacold,gotastomachache,Conversation3Nurse:Whatsthematter,Ben?Boy:I_.Conversation4Nurse:Whatsthematter,Nancy?Girl:I_.Conversation5Betty:Whatsthematter,Judy?Ann:She_.,haveasoreback,haveatoothache,hasasorethroat,Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.,WhatsthematterwithJudy?,1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudentsproblems?Makeconversations.,Pairwork,WhatsthematterwithSarah?,Shedidnttakecareofherselfontheweekend.Shewasplayingwithherfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butshedidntputonherjacket.Nowshehasacold.,Whatsthematterwithhim/her?He/she_.,haveacold,haveafever,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveastomachache,hasacold,Pairwork,Guessing,Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldhedo?,Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshe?Doeshe?Whatshouldhedo?,Whatsthematterwithher?Doesshe?Doesshe?Doesshe?Doesshe?Whatshouldshedo?,2aListenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,1feveraliedownandrest2stomachachebdrinksomehotteawithhoney3coughandsorethroatcseeadentistandgetanX-ray4toothachedtakeyourtemperature5cutmyselfeputsomemedicineonit,2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,Pairwork,A:Whatsthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever.B:WhatshouldIdo?A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.,Roleplay,Imagineyouaretheschooldoctor.Afewstudentshavehealthproblems.Role-playaconversationbetweenthedoctorandthestudents.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.,Mandy:Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.,Answerthequestions.,1.WhatsthematterwithLisa?2.Didshehaveafever?3.Whatdidshedothenightbefore?,4.Whatdoessheneedtodo?5.Whatshouldshedofornow?6.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdontgetbetter?,1.WhatsthematterwithLisa?2.Didshehaveafever?3.Whatdidshedothenightbefore?,Shehasaheadacheandcantmoveherneck.,No,shedidnt.,Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.,4.Whatdoessheneedtodo?5.Whatshouldshedofornow?6.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdontgetbetter?,Sheneedstotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.,Sheshouldliedownandrest.,Sheshouldgotoadoctor.,1.Whatsthematter?Whatsthematter?与Whatswrong?同义，均意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用Whatsthematterwithsb.?或Whatswrongwithsb.?如：Whatsthematter/Whatswrongwiththeoldman?,Whatsthematter?的答语通常有以下几种：“sb.+have/get/catcha(n)+疾病名称”表示患某种疾病。如：Ihave/get/catchacold.“sb.+be/feel+某些形容词”表示某人感到不适。如：Iam/feelsick.“身体部位+be/feel+某些形容词”表示某部位感到不适。如：Myheadis/feelshot.,“身体部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。如：Mystomachhurts.“sb.+get+某些动词的过去分词形式”表示受伤。如：Hegotsunburnedyesterday.“sb.+hurt/cut+具体部位/反身代词”表示伤害。如：Hehurthisarmintheaccident.Icutmyselfwhencooking.,【链接】用来询问疾病、不适或突发情况时，还可用以下句型：Whatsthetrouble(with.)?Whathappened(to.)?Isthereanythingwrong(with.)?,【运用】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。(1)_?Mybrotherhasacough.(写出问句)(2)Whathappenedtohim?He_(切着自己)cuttingthetomatoes.(根据汉语提示补全答语),Whatsthematter/Whatswrongwithyourbrother,cuthimself,2.Ihaveacold.haveacold伤风,感冒,是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有:haveabadcold重感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛haveatoothache牙痛,1.牙疼2.胃疼3.背疼4.头疼5.喉咙疼6.发烧7.感冒,haveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveafeverhaveacold,Summary,8.躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水11.看牙医12.量体温13.看医生,liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneydrinklotsofwaterseeadentisttakeonestemperaturegotoadoctor,.根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。1.Theressomethingwrongwithhistwofandhecantwalk.2.Howaboutrunderthetree?Thatsagoodidea.Imalsotired.3.IhaveatandIthinkImustseethedentist.,Exercise,feet,relaxing,toothache,.根据语境及所给单词的提示填空。1.Ithinkgiraffeshavethelongest_(neck)intheworld.2.Emma_(hurt)herbackwhenshefelloffherhorse.3.Billdidntfinishtheworkbecausehehadaterrible_(head).,necks,hurt,headache,4.Cindy,youdidntsleepwell?Yes,I_(cough)allnightlong.5.Myfathers_(stomach)stoppedafterhetookthemedicine.,coughed,stomachache,.根据句意及提示，用恰当的短语填空。1.Whenyou_(感冒),foodhasverylittleflavor(味道)toyou.2._(躺下)onyourbedandmakeyourselfcomfortable.3.Youshouldntgooutside,foryoustill_(发烧).,haveacold,Liedown,haveafever,4.Wehavewalkedfortwohours.Canwe_(休息)?5.Itsoundslikeyourecomingdownwiththeflu.Letme_(量体温).,takeabreak,takeyourtemperature,.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。,A:Hey,Bill.(1)_B:Mybackhurt