必修二unit2知识点全解

必修二unit2,Thestudentscompeted_thehonorofwinning_eachother_theschoolsportsmeeting.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,withTips:Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetinginthemarathon?Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.,1.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?competevi.比赛;竞争常用搭配：competein.在某一方面竞争competefor.为.而竞争competewith/against.与.竞争词汇扩展：petitorn.,写出下列standfor的意思(1)Pinetreesstandforcourageandstrength.(2)WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympicGames.联想拓展standby袖手旁观；无动于衷standbysb.支持sb；站在sb一边standout显眼；突出standup站起；站立；起立Standaside1.站到一边；2.不参与，不介入，置身事外TheAmericanflag_(代表)freedomandjustice.Hisredhairmadehim_(引人注目)inthecrowd.Howcanyou_(袖手旁观)andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidntdo?She_(站到一边）toletuspass.,3.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?standfor:(指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，,Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.,Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what能改为that或where吗？翻译：Aftermanydaysvoyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.复习：usedtodobe/getusedtodoingbeusedtodo,Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_.（每隔几天）,everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”every基数词+复数名词序数词单数名词everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每年，每隔年“每隔一”Everyother+单数名词每隔几.:everyfew+复数名词每两周，每隔一周everytwoweeks/everysecondweek/everyotherweek,1.He_amemberofthebasketballteam.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。2.Only200children_theschooleveryyear那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。3.He_thecarwithoutinsurance.他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。4.Luckily,heakeyuniversitylastyear.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。,Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.admit(1)许可(人或物)进入;让进入Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.(2)容纳Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.(3)承认；供认Iadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.常用句型：beadmittedas.被接受为beadmittedto/into被准许进入admitsth/doingsth承认某事/做过某事admitthat承认Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍认为,ItsintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。此句为_句型?,Ifyouwontgo,neither/norwillI.Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.Idontknow,nordoIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.红色部分是什么句型？真题探究(1)BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI(2)IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill,Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。Ilikeswimingverymuch.So_Steven.Heisanhonestworkerandworkshard.So_you.Tomlikesplayingbasketballbuthecantplaywell.So_me.用“so+助动词+主语”结构,表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相soitiswithsb/Itisthesamewithsb表示“某人也是这样”,该结构用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词.,真题探究(1)Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_itwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize(2)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachersenergyB.wasteachersenergysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergy总结这两道题有什么共同之处？考查了什么内容？,Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyin妇女不仅被允许参加,她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用notonly.but(also).“不仅而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若notonly置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。Henotonlysaidit,butalsodidit.他不但说到了,而且也做到了。句式仿写(1)不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。(2)他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。,常用短语：allowvt.允许allow+sth.允许Thelawdoesntallowsuchanaction.allow+sb.+todo允许干Myparentswontallowmetostayoutlate.allow+doing允许干Thepolicedontallowparkinginthestreet.,.,andagymnasiumaswell.aswell也;又;而且(意思等同于too和also,但aswell只能置于句末)肯定句中aswell只用于句尾also常用于句中(动词前面或系动词be后面)too通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。either用于否定句，常用语句尾。He_playsthepiano.Heplaysthepiano_.He,_,playthepiano.Heplaysthepiano,_.Hedoesntplaythepiano,_.,用法拓展aswellas“不仅而且;既又;除了之外(还有);和一样”。(1)同级比较，“与一样好”翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。(2)既又；也；又。连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致.eg:IaswellasmysistersamgoingtotheparkforapicnicthisSunday.Theteacheraswellassomestudents_(be)interestedinthequestion.(3)aswellas作介词，相当于besides,inadditionto,意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.(4)may/mightaswelldo“不妨;还是好”。Wemightaswellaskhimforsomeadvice.我们不妨向他征求一些建议。,Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.A.asartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas,TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.归纳总结（1）as.as.：像一样，正如，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句，从句中常常省略与主句相同的成分。本句第二个as后省略了什么？在否定句中也可改为notas/so.as.,“不如”。常用结构as+adj/adv+asas+adj+n+as.（2）有关as.as的短语：assoonas一就as/solongas只要so/asfaras远至；就而言aswellas也；又asmuch/manyas多达；达到之多as.aspossible尽可能,Afterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.在那之后2012年奥运会将在伦敦举办。ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelongedAnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.一个新的运动员村和所有的体育场馆将在伦敦以东修建。Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_byscientists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade,(1)饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。Therestaurant_.(2)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。Themantheyarrestedlastnight_.(3)在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Yourorderwillbedelivered_withinatenmilelimit.(4)我这就把学校交给你掌管。Imleavingtheschool_.(5)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He_afterhisfathersdeath.(6)MyMP3cantbeusednow,foritis_.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。,chargevt收费，控诉；充电；n.费用chargesb.forsth.因向某人收费chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有chargesth.(up)充电freeofcharge免费inchargeof掌管；负责inthechargeof在的掌管下takechargeof掌管；负责,单句改错Shemarriedtoapoorwriter.Theygotmarriedfortenyears.,Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.marryv.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给常用结构marrysb.娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人get/bemarried(tosb.)（与某人）结婚联想拓展marriagen.结婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的易混辨析marry/getmarried/bemarriedmarry与getmarried强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用;bemarried强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。Shemarried/gotmarriedtwoyearsago.=Shehasbeenmarriedfortwoyears.,（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。Inthemarketdealerswere_growers_thepriceofcoffee.（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。Heandhispartner_totelleachothereverything.,Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.bargainn.协议；廉价物,便宜货v.（与某人）讨价还价;洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件常用结构bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件）makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人达成协议agood(bad)bargain买得（不）合算,1.She_thatshewouldcomeback.她答应她妈妈会回来。2.Thisyear_anothergoodoneforharvest.今年看来又是个丰收年。3.Thegirl_(有望成为)agooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.,Smisevt.允诺;答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n.诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆用法拓展promisesth答应某事promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答应某人某事总结！promise(sb)todosth答应(某人)做某事promise(sb)that.答应(某人)keep/carryoutonespromise信守诺言break/gobackononespromise违背诺言promisingadj.有希望的;有前途的,桂林值得一游。Guilindeserves_.=Guilindeserves_.=Guilindeserves_.avisittobevisitedvisitingdeserve用法与哪个单词相同？(1)对，我打了他，但是他该打。Yeah，Ihithimbuthe_.(2)他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。Hewasrewardedwithagoldmedal.Hecertainly_.(3)这两本书真值得读。Thetwobooks_.,DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?deservevt.应受，应得（好，不好）deservedoing=deservetobedone=deservesthThethiefdeservespunishing.=Thethiefdeservespunishment.=Thethiefdeserv