诚实难道它正在变得不合时宜

Unit8,Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?诚实：难道它正在变得不合时宜？,I.WordStudy,1.indicationn.(1)signorsuggestion迹象,e.g.Thereisnotmuchindicationthatthedroughtwillbeoversoon.Thebedshowedindicationofbeingsleptin.,(2)pointingtoorout指示，表示,e.g.Weusedifferenttonesfortheindicationofdifferentmeanings.Theindicationofthatarrowisthatvisitorsshouldturnlefthere.,2.correspondinga.(1)matching相应的，相当的,e.g.Thepeacetalkwasheldbetweencorrespondingofficialsinthetwogovernments.TheaveragetemperatureinJulythisyearis0.5degreehigherthatinthecorrespondingperiodlastyear.,(2)thesame符合的，一致的,e.g.Youwinthelotteryifyouhadchosenanumbercorrespondingtotheonepublishedinthenewspaper.Thepolicefoundcorrespondingfootprintsoutsidethehousewherethemurdertookplace.,Note:,correspondwith:与符合，一致；与通信correspondto:相当于，相似correspondencen.correspondentn.a.符合的，一致的；记者，通讯员,3.charge(n.)(1)accusation指控，控告，指责,e.g.Theformerfootballstarwasarrestedonachargeofmanslaughter.Theoppositionbringsachargeofcorruptionagainsttheadministration.Theex-presidentnowfaceschargesofsexualharassment.,(2)priceaskedforgoodsorservices价钱，费用,e.g.Serviceschargesarenotincludedinhotelrates.Youcandial1-800numbersfreeofcharge.,(3)amountofelectricitycontainedinasubstance电荷，充电，负荷,e.g.anegativechargeapositivecharge,charge(v.)(1)accuse指控，控告，指责,e.g.Hisformersecretarychargedhimwithsexualharassment.Theboxerwaschargedwithrape.cf.accusesb.ofsth.,(2)askasaprice索价，收费；要价，要支付,e.g.Therailwaycompanychargeshalfpriceforstudents.Thehotelcharges$2forwashingandironingashirt.,(3)putanamountofelectricityinto使充电，使充满,e.g.Batteriesformobilephonesneedchargingeveryeighthours.,Note:,incharge(of):负责，主管takechargeof:负责underthechargeof:在的主管之下infullcharge:负全部责任,4.requirementn.sth.neededordemanded要求；必要条件；需要（的东西）,e.g.Thereisagreaterrequirementforelectricityinsummerthaninanyotherseason.Wewilltryourbesttomeettherequirementsofourcustomers.Chinese,maths,andEnglisharethreemajorrequirementsincollegeentrance.,5.morala.concerningprinciplesofrightandwrong道德的，有道德的,e.g.themoralsense道德感，是非感Moralstandardschangewithtime.,(n.)thatwhichastory,event,orexperienceteaches教训；寓意,e.g.Themoralofthisstoryisthatoneshouldjudgeforoneself.Youmaydrawyourownmoralfromthisincident.Note:moraln.道德，品行，道德规范,6.cluen.sth.thathelpstofindananswertoaquestion线索,e.g.Holmeshasfoundsomecluetothemystery.Thelettergaveaclueastowherethetreasurehadbeenburied.,7.vasta.(1)largeinquantity巨大的，庞大的，大量的,e.g.Heinheritedavastsumofmoneyfromhisaunt.Lookout!Avastswarmofbeesarecomingthisway.,(2)extensive广阔的，浩瀚的,e.g.TroopsintheYuanDynastycapturedvastexpansesoflandintheWest.Thevastoceanstretchesforthousandsofmiles.,8.economyn.(1)controlandmanagementofthemoney,goodsandotherresourcesofacommunity,societyorhousehold经济,e.g.TheIndustrialRevolutionwipedoutcottageeconomyinBritain.Thedevelopmentofeconomyisofutmostimportancetoacountry.,(2)carefuluseofmoney,time,strength,etc节俭，节约,e.g.Itisneverashametopractiseeconomy.Note:economicsn.经济学economica.经济的，经济学的economicala.节俭的economizev.节约，节省,II.LanguagePoints(Reference背景知识),1.go(be)outofstyle:become(be)nolongerorceasetobefashionable过时，不再流行,e.g.Islonghairgoingdefinitelyoutofstyleinyourcountry?Idontthinkfrugalityhasgoneoutofstyle.Note:instyle(opposite),2.admitto:(formal)confessto;notdeny承认，供认,e.g.Didtheyoungmanadmittotakingthesecommoditieswithoutpayingforthem?Mrs.Crossadmitstobeingeasilyannoyed.,Note:,beadmittedto/into:允许进入；被招收admitdoingsth.:承认,3.Itcanbeargued(that):人们可以争论/争辩说,e.g.Itcanbeargued(that)moneymaynotbringyouhappiness.Itcanbeargued(that)successinexamsmaynotmeanmuch.,4.befacedwith:beconfrontedwith;meetfacetoface面对,e.g.Nowweareallfacedwithaverydifficultsituation.Facedwithsucharival,hehaslittlechanceofwinning.,5.behardon:besternorstrictwith;beanunjustorunluckyburdenon对过分严厉,e.g.Dontbetoohardonthechild.ItshardonJohn,havingtoworkwhentherestofusarevacationing.,6.ontherise:increasing在增长；在加剧,e.g.Thenumberofstudentsinourcollegeisontherise.ThesalesvolumeofthenewproductshasbeenontherisesincethemanageradvertisedthemontheTV.,7.acaseinpoint:afitexample恰当的例子,e.g.Anaveragestudentcanbeatopstudentwithoutadditionalwork.Cathyisacaseinpoint.NearlyallmajorcitiesintheUSarecrime-ridden.AcaseinpointisChicago.,8.possessvt.have;own占有，拥有,e.g.Hewaschargedwithpossessingdrugs.Helostallhepossessedinthefire.Note:bepossessedof:拥有，具有,9.launch(v.)(1)start;setgoing发起，发动（运动）；推出（产品）,e.g.TruckdriversinFrancelaunchedastrikeforearlierretirement.Thegovernmentlaunchedanattackagainstcorruption.,(2)setashipafloat使（船）下水,e.g.TheFirstLadywasinvitedtolaunchthenewship.,(3)setarocket,missile,etc.inmotion发射,e.g.launchasatellite/rocket/missileItisexpensivetolaunchanastronautintoouterspace.,(n.)settinginmotion发射；（船）下水；（新产品）投产,e.g.Theworldwasshockedatthefailedlaunchofspaceship“Challenger”.Thelaunchofanewshipisusuallycelebratedwithchampagne.,10.campaignn.(1)seriesofplannedactivitiesforsomespecialpurpose运动,e.g.TheDemocraticPartywaged/launched/carriedon/mountedafund-raisingcampaign.TheParent-TeacherAssociationstartedacampaignagainstsmokinginschool.,(2)seriesofplannedmilitaryoperationswithasetpurpose战役,e.g.TheSaratogaCampaignisaturningpointinAmericanIndependenceWar.Thesoldierwasawardedthreecampaignmedalsforbravery.,11.inthecaseof:sofarassomeoneorsomethingisconcerned就来说，至于,e.g.Povertydepressedmostpeople;butinthecaseofmyfather/inmyfatherscaseitonlyurgedhimtoworkharder.WecantmakeanexceptioninthecaseofMary.,etoabadend:cometosomemisfortune,esp.toanunpleasantdeath没有好下场，结果不得好死,e.g.Youwillsurelycometoabadend/cometonogoodendifyoukeepdrivingsocarelessly.Ifyoudontgiveupcrime,youllcometoabadend.,13.reinforcevt.strengthen加强,e.g.Moretroopsweresenttoreinforcethefortress.Mostmodernbuildingsaremadeofreinforcedconcrete.Thefootballteamwasreinforcedbytwoforeigngoalkeepers.,14.liein:existin;befoundin在于,e.g.Thecureforignoranceliesineducation.Doyoubelievethat“Happinessliesincontentment”?Thegreatestcharmofthebridescostumeliesinitssimplicity.,15.overnighta.(1)fororduringthenight住一夜的；一整夜的,e.g.Thiskindofbamboocangrow20centimeterstallerovernight.ThebagcontainsthingsIwillneedwhenstayingovernightatahotel.,(2)suddenly一夜间；突然，一下子,e.g.Thosewhogrowrichovernightareeyedwithsuspicion.Publicopiniontendstochangeovernight.,16.atonesbest:inonesbestconditionorstate处于最佳状态,e.g.Heactedinallkindsofplays,buthewasathisbestincomedy.Toseethispartofthecountrysideatitsbest,youneedtocomeinJune.,17.numerousa.many许多的，众多的,e.g.Numerousvillageandtownshipenterpriseshavesprungupsince1978.NumerousstarswerebornaftertheBigBang.,18.revealvt.(1)expose;makeknown揭露，泄露,e.g.Hiswifedidnotrevealtothepatienthishopelesscondition.Investigationrevealedthewomens800-meterracechampiontobeamanindisguise.Hislifewasthreatenedforrevealingthesecret.,(2)causetobeseen展现，显示,e.g.Theirfacesrevealshockanddisbelief.Thosepicturesrevealtousawonderfulworldunderwater.,19.incidentn.event;happening事件，事变,e.g.Evensuchanordinaryincidentrevealsgreatnessinhischaracter.TheCommunistPartyandtheNationalPartyagreedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasionaftertheXianIncident.,20.tendto:beaptto;haveatendencyto易于,往往会,倾向于,e.g.Farmerstendtousemoremachinerynow.Childrentendtolikecartoonmovies.Note:tendto:照料，服侍；注意，留心tendto/towardsth.:有的趋势,21.link(v.)joinorconnect连接；联系,e.g.TheGreatLakeslinktheUSAandCanada.Scholarshipsarelinkedtoacademicperformance.,(n.)oneringorloopofachain;personorthingthatconnectstwoothers链环，连杆；环节，联系，纽带,e.g.Researcheshaveestablishedthelinkbetweensmokingandcancer.Shekeptalinkofhermothershairinthelocket.,22.anywayad.(1)inanycase无论如何,e.g.Itsnousecryingoversplitmilk,anyway.Anywayyoucantry.,(2)byanypossiblemeans不论以任何方式,e.g.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.IcouldntgethookeduptotheInternetanyway.,23.temptvt.(1)persuade(sb.)todosth.wrongorfoolish引诱，诱惑,e.g.TheSerpenttemptedEvetoeattheforbiddenfruit.Hewastemptedintosellingtopmilitarysecretstoforeignintelligenceagents.,(2)attract吸引，引起的兴趣,e.g.Ifeeltemptedtoeatmorethanisgoodformyhealth.Thespringsuntemptedustogoforawalk.Note:temptationn.引诱，诱惑,Chinese-EnglishTranslation,1.Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.2.Theylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyf