V-ing做表语_定语及宾补.ppt

-ingform,usedasAttribute,PredicativeandObjectComplement,Ving形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语,Hehadagiftforacting.Actingwashisjob.,(subject),(object),Review:-ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1._istalkingtoawall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Itisnouse_here.在这里等是没有用处的。3._ismysoleexercise.散步是我唯一的运动。4._mendsnoholes.(谚)空谈无济于事。,Talkingtohim,Walking,Talking,waiting,作宾语5.Isuggest_.我建议结束会议。6.Headmitted_.他承认钱是他拿的。7.Icouldnthelp_.我禁不住笑了起来。8.Yourcoatneeds_.你的大衣需要刷一下。,endingthemeeting,takingthemoney,laughing,painting,动词-ing形式作：定语(相当于形容词)表语(相当于宾语)宾语补足语(补充说明宾语),一、Ving形式作定语1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表用途、性质特征、主动的或表动作正在进行。drinkingwater=waterfordrinkingawalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading,表用途,沸水：发展中国家：（随风飘落的）叶子：洗衣机：跳舞的女士：,表动作正在进行,表主动,boilingwater,adevelopingcountry,awashingmachine,adancingwoman,fallingleaves,-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点,anexcitingevening,amovingfilm,aninterestingcrosstalk,有趣的相声,激动人心的夜晚,感人的电影,2.Ving形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,作后置定语，表主动或动作正在进行，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.ThemanstandingthereisPetersfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPetersfather.,表动作正在进行,表主动,二、-ing形式作表语表抽象的，一般的行为，表主语的特征、性质和内容。常用来表特征性质作表语的Ving的有interesting，surprising，exciting，astonishing,amusing,disappointing,confusing,inspiring,moving,boring,encouraging,puzzling等,-ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be,become,get(变得),look(看起来),seem,appear(似乎),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),keep等之后。Itsoundsinteresting.Thebookseemsboring.Chaplinbecamepopularlater.,表特征性质,她的爱好是画画。Herhobbyispainting.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.,表内容,三、Ving形式作宾语补足语1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。e.g.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。,Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.那老板让工人整夜地工作。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.,.能用Ving形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词。感官动词+sb.+v-ing.一感:feel二听：hear，listento五看：see，lookat，watch，notice，observeListentothebirdssinging.Ididntnoticehimsleepingintheclass.,v-ing表示经常性，正在进行的动作；(to)do表示完整的动作，即动作的全过程。Ifoundherplayingtheviolinjustnow.（正在进行的动作）Ifoundherplaytheviolinyesterday.(完整的动作)Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?（正在进行的动作）Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(完整的动作),2)表示指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有make，let,have,keep,set，get,catch,leave等。Iwonthaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.Youwontcatchmedoingthatagain.,Wefindthousandsofhousesfallingintheearthquake.,pray(祈祷),Weseepeopleprayingforthedeaths.,Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.,visiting,2.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.3.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.4.IwouldntmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.,interesting,seeing,seeing,5.Charliesjobwasentertainpeople,wasnthe?,entertaining,2.Translation饮用水拐杖卧铺车跳舞的女孩发展中国家飘落的叶子写字台舞厅洗衣机,drinkingwater,awalkingstick,asleepingcar,adancinggirl,developingcountries,adancinghall,fallingleaves,awritingdesk,awashingmachine,1.这个新闻令人震惊。Thenewsis_.2.他刚说的话让人迷惑。Whathesaidis_.3.玛丽的工作就是教孩子们跳舞。Marysjobis_.,shocking,puzzling,teachingchildrentodance,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting,2.Thefilmwasreally_.Weweregreatly_whileseeingit.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving,3.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled,5.Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt,4.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.tosay,6.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_,itwillsurely_thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest,7.Theprofessor_aspeechonthestagenowisfromBeijingUniversity.A.t