大学英语综合教程(第二版)unit4

.,THEAMERICANDREAM,UNIT4,.,UNIT4TheAmericanDream,Part1ListeningTaskListeningpracticeWhatyouareabouttohearisaninterviewwithDr.LeeHertz,thedirectorofascientificlaboratoryinStanfordUniversityCalifornia.,Thefollowingwordsintherecordingmaybenewtoyou：povertyn.贫穷advertisingn.广告宣传,AfterListeningCompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhavetoyou.,.,TheAmericanDreammeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Butformany,particularlyimmigrants,itmeanstheopportunitytomakeabetterlifeforthemselves.ForthemthedreamisthattalentandhardworkcantakeyouformlogcabintoWhiteHouse.TonyTrivisonnodidnotrisequitesohigh,yethemanagedtomakehisowndreamcometrue.,TextA,.,1).Readaloudparagraphs30to33untilyouhavelearnedthembyheart.Thentrytocompletethepassagefrommemory.,Afterhe_,IthoughmoreandaboutTonyscareer.He_mind.Intheend,Ithinkhestoodastall,andas_,asthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.Theyhadallreachedtheirsuccessbythesame_andbythesame_:vision,determination,self-control,optmism,self-respectand,_,integrity.Tonydidnotbeginonthe_rungoftheladder.Hebeganinthebasement.Tonysaffairswere_.But,afterall,the_wereexactlythesame.Theonlydifferencewaswhereyouputthedecimalpoint.,passed,away,grew,in,my,proud,route,valuesandprinciples,aboveall,bottom,giant,balancesheets,.,NewExpressions:turnaway:把打发走例句：1)Adoctorcannotturnawayadyingman.医生是不能见死不救的。2)Somerefugeeswereturnedaway.Theyweretoomanyhungrymouthstofeedalready.一些难民被打发走了，因为需要提供食物的饥民太多了。,.,takeup:承担例句：ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。dowith:利用，忍受例句：1）Iftheresonethingtcantdowith,itsuntidiness.若说有什么东西是我无法忍受的话，那就是不干净。2）Anythingtodowithmyfinancesismawifesprovince.一切有关钱财的事都由我妻子管。,.,Try,TryAgain-T,H,PalmerTry,alessonyoushouldheed,Try,Tryagain;Ifatfirstyoudontsucceed,Try,Tryagain;Thenyourcourageshouldappear,Foe,ifyouwillpersevere,Youwillconquer,neverfear;Try,Tryagain.,Allofushaveadream,.,WordsandPhrasestoDrillassumebalancecapacitycharacterconfidencedeterminationdietdiscardgianthandlehuntloanpersonnelprecisionprinciplepropertyskilledsometimesponsorweeklywreckaboveallcalloncheckoncleanupdowithforsalepasswaysendforturnawayturndownworkout,.,1)Itwasalreadya_whentwoweekslaterthepolicefoundhisstolencarandhehadtobuyanewone.2)Withgreatpatience,theclerkshowedtheelderlyladyhowtocheckthe_inherbenkaccountonanATM(自动出纳机).3)Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftsideofthebus,youllseethatwerenow_theTowerofLondon.4)Therellcertainlybesomepreblems,butnothingthatyoucant_.5)Peoplewho_litterinthestreetsshouldbefinedheavily.6)Successfulbusinessmenttodayarelikelytobeyoung,agressive(有进取心的)，andwell-eduated._,theyarewillingtotakeriskstoachievesuccess.,wreck,balance,approaching,handle,discard,Aboveall,.,7)Duringthosedifficultyears,thefamilylivedalmostentirelyona_ofcabbages.8)Whatarewegoingto_thefoodleftoverfromtheparty?9)We_Tomsagebygettinghisbirthrecood.10)WellgooutassoonasT;ve_thekithchen.11)ForwomenlawyersintheUnitesStates,there_earningsareontheaveragemuchlessthanthoseofmalelaeyers.12)Iwontgetinvoledinadeallikethis-itsagainstallmy_.,diet,dowith,checkedon,cleanedup,weekly,pricinple,.,Newwordsandexpressioncomplimentvt.prasise赞扬n.赞美的言辞或行为例句:Icomplimentedhimontheworkhehaddone.Determinationn.决心；决定例句：Nothingwillswervehimfromhisdeterminationcapacityn.theabilitytounderstandordosth.能力，才能例句：Thecapacitytorespondtostimuliskilleda.havingskilled;needingskill熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的例句：Askilledtechniciantakesyearstotrain.Confidencen.信心例句：Littlegesturescangiveconfidence.,.,amusevt.causetolaughorsmile;causetospendtimeinapleasantmanner逗乐；给提供娱乐例句：Aclownsjobistoamusethespectators.Handlevt.manage;control管理，处理；操纵例句：Anofficermustknowhowtohandlemen.homeya.(infml)pleasant;likehome舒适的；像家一样的例句：Theyfoundthelittlehouselivableanhomey.,.,FewpeopleinItalythoughtthatTonyTrivisonnowouldbeabletocreatesuchagoodlifeforhimself.Thefriendhehad_(1)tojoinhimwascertainlyamazedwhenhesawthefarm.YetrightfromthestartTrivisonnoshoweda_(2)togeton.WhenCrawford_him_(3),he_(4)Trisionnowouldnotcomeback.Buthedid.Later,whenCrawfordgavehimajobinhisfactory,heworkedhardandshowedhehadthe_(5)totakeon_(6)work.WithCarwfordshelphemanagedtogeta_(7)forahouseonthebasisof_(8)alone,nodownpaymentneeded.Nexthewent_(9)forafarm_(10).Whenhefoundone,hewasableto_(11)hisfamilyandhisdreamswerereadytocometure.,sponsored,determination,turned,away,assumed,capacity,skilled,loan,character,hunting,forsale,sendfor,.,ThemerelatedReadthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.businessmodestconverydreamgrowurgesaveengineeingimmigrantscareerrecentrichinvesttoughsteady,.,TheAmericandreamusedtogotosomethinglikethis:arriveinhiscountryforanunskilledjobwithsmallpay.Saveand_untilyoucanopenasmallbusinessin_years,atakeoutrestaurantoradrycleaner.Buya_houseinthesubers.Sendthechildrentocollegeanhopethey_uptobedoctors.Inthepastdecade,that_haschanged.Formany_today,thenewversionofthedreamgoesmorelikethis:arriveinAmericaforahign-techjobwithgoodpay,investandinvestuntilyoucanopenyourown_.Buyahugehouseinanexclusivesuberb.Aneifyoudonthavea(n)_degree?Worklikecrazy,getatech-relatedjoband_alargepartofyourwagesintostocksuntilyoudontwaitofryourkidsare_.,save,recent,modest,grow,dream,immigrants,business,engineering,invest,rich,.,Translation1）据报道，联合国调解人（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。（workout）2）多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。（giant）3）地震、台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法防止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。（property）4）我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。（amuse）5）海伦缺乏信心，我从未遇到过想她那样没有自信的（unsureofoneself）人。（confident）,ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.,Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.,Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.,Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.,Helenlacksconfidence.Iveneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.,.,TranslatethepassageintoEn