常用中药介绍(英文)PPT课件.ppt

.,1,ThehistoryofChineseMateriaMedicaandtheuseofcommonChinesemedicalmaterials,.,2,Contentsummary,Part1ThehistoryofChineseMateriaMedicaPart2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,.,3,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,TheChineseMateriaMedica(CMM)isused,undertheguidanceofTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theories,forthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseasesofthehumanbodyandmind,andforhealthprotectionandkeepingingoodhealth.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theorydevelopedandexpandedmainlyfrompracticeandexperience.Asearlyas4000yearsago,theancientChinesecreatedprimitivemedicineintheirstrugglewithnatureanddiseases.,.,4,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Infindingfood,theancientChinesesoonunderstoodthatsomefoodcouldrelieveoreveneliminatesomediseases.Thus,thiswastheoriginofdevelopmentandapplicationofChineseherbalmedicine.SomostoftheCMMhasoriginatedfromnaturalproducts;however,someofthemarearesultofchemicalandbiologicalproducts.,.,5,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Today,therearestillsomefoodtobeusedasdrugs.Forexample:ChineseYamRhizomeItisnotonlyadeliciousfoodmaterialbutalsoisaChineseherbalmedicine.,Blueberry-yam(AdeliciousChinesefood),.,6,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Forseveralthousandyears,theChinesenationhasutilizedChineseMateriaMedicaasthemainmethodofpreventingandtreatingdisease.ThroughouttheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinanation,therehasbeenanevolutionandcontinuingintegrationofblendsofmateriamedicas.,.,7,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,FromtheTangdynasty,theChineseMateriaMedicahasspreadbeyondChinasboundariesintoJapan,Korea,Vietnamandothercountriesandtheyhavereceivedandutilizedit;sotheChineseMateriaMedicanotonlybelongstotheChinesenation,butalsoissharedbyothernations.,.,8,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,MostoftheCMMbeingcomprisedofplants,historicallytherehasbeensuchasayingthat“plantsaretherootoftheCMM.”Asaresult,theCMMhasoftenbeencalled“Bencao”(herbalmedicine),fromancienttimes.,.,9,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Afterthousandofyearsofdevelopment,TheTraditionalChinesemedicineisaveryimportantpartofmedicinesysteminChina.TheChineseMateriaMedicaasanimportanttoolfordiseasepreventionandcontroloftheChinesepeople.,.,10,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,1.SourcesandcollectionofChinesemateriamedica1.1Placeoforigin1.2Collection,.,11,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,2.ProcessingofChinesemateriamedica2.1PurposesofprocessingChinesemateriamedica2.2MethodsofprocessingChinesemateriamedica,.,12,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,RadixGinsengActions1.Itisaneffectivemedicinalherbforinvigoratingqi(Qiisoneofthebasicsubstancesconstitutingthebody)andsavingcollapse.2.Itcanbestrengthenconstitutiontoimprovethebodyresistancetodiseases.3.Itcanbecalmthemindtopromoteintelligence.,.,13,GinsengRoot,UsageandDosage:510gisusedindecoctionNowitsinjectionisusedinclinicforemergencytreatment.Note:Turnipandteashouldbeavoidedinthecourseoftreatmentincasetheyaffectitstoniceffect.,.,14,ChrysanthemumFlower,Actions1.Expelwind(TraditionalChinesemedicineisoneofthereasonsthatcausethedisease)andclearawayheatIndicatedfor:Exteriorsyndromeduetowind-heatorseasonalfebrilediseasesatearlystage.(fever,slightlyaversiontocold,headache,cough),.,15,ChrysanthemumFlower,Actions2.Clearawayliver-fire(TraditionalChinesemedicineisoneofthereasonsthatcausethedisease)toimprovevisionIndicatedfor(1)Dizzinessandheadacheduetoliver-fire.(2)Reddish,swollenandpainfuleyesduetowindandheatattackingorhyperactivityofliver-fire.3.ClearawayheatandeliminatetoxinIndicatedforcarbuncle-abscess,.,16,ChrysanthemumFlower,UsageandDosage:510gsoakedinwatertodrink.,ChrysanthemumTea,.,17,LicoriceRoot,Actions1.Resolvephlegmtorelivecough2.Relievespasmandalleviatepain3.Clearawayheatandtoxin4.Regulatemedicinalnature,.,18,LicoriceRoot,Usage:LicoriceisoftenusedtogetherwithotherChinesemedicalmaterials.LicoriceisaChinesemedicinepractitionersuseoneofthehighestfrequencyofadrug,.,19,Honeysuckleflower,Actions1.Clearawayheatandremovetoxin2.Coolthebloodtostopdysenteryforblooddysenteryofheat-toxintype3.Eliminatingsummer-heatbycooling,.,20,Honeysuckleflower,Usage:Honeysuckleflowerisoftenusedtogetherwithotherdrugs.,.,21,FructusJujubae,Actions1.Rep