Tess of the d27 Urbervilles

.,TessofthedUrbervilles,ThomasHardy,李国志10英语3班61张淑仪10英语3班62,.,Contents,.,ThomasHardy(1840-1928)-Englishpoetandnovelistofrealism.,SonofavillagebuilderinDorset,southwestofEnglandwhichusedtobeaSaxonkingdomnamesWessex,anameHardyusedproudlyinhiswriting.StudyarchitectureinLondonforfiveyearsWorkasanarchitectinhisnativelandBeginhisliterarycareerasapoetTurntowritingnovelsAtabout60returntopoetrywriting,Life:,.,ThomasHardysHome,Dorchester,.,ThomasHardysHome,.,ThomasHardysStatue,.,HisMajorWorks,Hardyhimselfdividedhisnovelsintothreegroups:1.NovelsofCharacterNaturalismasagainsttheacheofmodernismTheinjusticeofexistence;Mendominatingwomen,.,Maincharacters,Tess,Theoldestdaughterfromapoorfamilywithanobleorigin,Alec,Clare,Ayoungmanwhohatestheoldfamilyandlikesfarming,ArichmanfromawealthyfamilywhoboughtthefamilynamedUrbervillesfromTesssfamily,.,人物三角关系图,亚雷,苔丝,克莱,一个女人和两个男人：苔丝、克莱、亚雷,.,AlecdoloveTess!,AngeldoloveTess,too.,.,Back,WhoisbettersuitedtoTess?,.,Factors,I.Socialfactors1.Poverty2.PatriarchalSocietyandItsDoubleMoralStandards.Environmentalfactors1.Tesssignorantparents2.Evilandselfishmalechauvinists.Tessspersonalcharacter,.,Poverty,TessisborninapeddlerfamilyinEnglandattheendof19thcentury.Thelaborersandfarmerswithoutpowerormoney.ThespecialbackgrounddecidestheinevitabilityofTessstragedy.,Back,.,Tesssignorantparents.,Tesssfatherisapoorcountrysidehawker,whohasthenaturaldisposition,andheislazyandhasconstantlyexcessivedrinking.Tesssmotherisadairymaidandhermindisbesottedwithsuperstition.UnderthepressureofthepublicvoiceoftheneighborhoodinthesmallvillageTessfaces,theydontgivehercomfort.,Back,.,PatriarchalSocietyandItsDoubleMoralStandards,TheVictorianageisamale-dominatedworldinwhichthefemaleareoftentreatedasmereobjectsthathavenorightstomaketheirowndecisions.Accordingtothedoublestandardsinsexualmatters,amanneednotberesponsibleforthemisdeedswhilewomenmustpayforitunderthesamesituation.,Back,.,Evilandselfishmalechauvinists.,Alecdoesnotrespectfemalesandonlyregardsfemalesashisplaythings.Heissoselfishthathealwaysconsiderssatisfyinghisownevillustnomatterhowmuchmiseryotherswouldsuffer.ClareisfascinatedwithTesssbeautyandpuritybuthenevertreatsTessasequals.Ontheirweddingnight,whenAngeltellsherhispasteveningofdebauchery,Tessforgiveshim.ButwhenTesstellshermatter,hecannotacceptit.HedestroysTessspiritually.,Back,.,Tessspersonalcharacter,Tesshasthedualnatureofthesocialcharacter-resistanceandcompromise.Sheisakindgirlandshealwayswantstotryherbesttosupportandsatisfyherparents.Shethinksthatsheisadisgracedgirlandshehasnolucktogetthepureloveandshedoesntsetherselffreeinspirit.AlthoughsheacceptsClareslove,shestillsensestheshame.,Back,.,Conclusion,Insummary,ThomasHardyreflectssomeseriousproblemsinhisnovel-TessoftheDUrbervillesunderthecontrolofthecapitalistclass.ThetragedyofTessisinevitableundertheauthorityofcapitalism.Thesocietye