大学英语综合教程book2 unit5

.,Unit8FourteenStepsHalManwaring,.,Shortspeech,Howwouldyoushowyourappreciationifsomebodyhelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble?Whatdoyouthinktheinvalidneedmostintheirdailylife?Whatcanwedotolettheinvalidleadahappylife?,.,Namesomedisabledcelebrityandtellhowhis/herstoryhasinfluencedotherpeople.Namesomeareasinwhichthedisabledareprejudicedagainst.Analyzethepossiblereasonsand/orresultsofsuchprejudice.,.,.,.,Attentionplease!,Howdoesthenarratordepictthethreelivesandshowhisattitudetowardsthem?Howdoesthenarratorshowushisinnerself?,.,Structureofthetext,Firstlife(Para.1-2)Secondlife(Para.3-5):“fourteensteps”Thirdlife(Para.6-10):,.,Firstlife,Whatkeywordsdoesthenarratorusetodescribethetwophasesofhisfirstlife?Whatdetailsdoesthewriterusetodepictthefirstlife?Whathappenedtoendhisfirstlife?,.,Secondlife,Washeoverwhelmedbythedisease?Howdidhemanagetokeephishealthandoptimism?Whatdoesthenarratorrevealabouthimselfinhissecondlife?Whatdothefourteenstepsrepresentthen?,.,Beginningofhisthirdlife,WhenandWhere?Whowereinvolved?Whathappened(beginning,development,climax),.,Wasthereanyhinttosuggestsomethingunusualabouttheman?Howdidthenarratorfeelwhenthemanandthelittlegirlwereworkinginthestorm?Whydidtheoldmanrefusetoacceptthepayment?Whendidthenarratorrealizethattheoldmanwasblind?,.,Reflectionandrevelation,Whatwordsdoestheauthorusetoshowhisattemptatreflectiononhimself?Howdidhefeelwhenhelearnedthatitwasablindmanthathelpedhim?Whatdidhesoonrealize?Howhastheincidentchangehislife?,.,Matthew:7(fromTheNewTestament),7:1Judgenot,thatyebenotjudged.7:2Forwithwhatjudgmentyejudge,yeshallbejudged:andwithwhatmeasureyemete,itshallbemeasuredtoyouagain.7:3Andwhybeholdestthouthemotethatisinthybrotherseye,butconsiderestnotthebeamthatisinthineowneye?7:4Orhowwiltthousaytothybrother,Letmepulloutthemoteoutofthineeye;and,behold,abeamisinthineowneye?7:5Thouhypocrite,firstcastoutthebeamoutofthineowneye;andthenshaltthouseeclearlytocastoutthemoteoutofthybrotherseye.7:6Givenotthatwhichisholyuntothedogs,neithercastyeyourpearlsbeforeswine,lesttheytramplethemundertheirfeet,andturnagainandrendyou.,.,7:7Ask,anditshallbegivenyou;seek,andyeshallfind;knock,anditshallbeopeneduntoyou:7:8Foreveryonethataskethreceiveth;andhethatseekethfindeth;andtohimthatknockethitshallbeopened.7:9Orwhatmanisthereofyou,whomifhissonaskbread,willhegivehimastone?7:10Orifheaskafish,willhegivehimaserpent?7:11Ifyethen,beingevil,knowhowtogivegoodgiftsuntoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourFatherwhichisinheavengivegoodthingstothemthataskhim?7:12Thereforeallthingswhatsoeveryewouldthatmenshoulddotoyou,doyeevensotothem:forthisisthelawandtheprophets.,.,Discussion,Thetitleofthetext,“FourteenSteps,”isdirectlyassociatedwiththesecondpartofthestory,orthenarratorssecondlife,butthenarratoractuallyfocusesonhisthirdlife.Towhatextentisthe“fourteensteps”relevanttothewholestory(thenarratorsthreelives)?,.,invalid,/invlid/adj.notvalid.E.g.,1）invalidexcuses/claims/arguments/will2）无效的合同/支票/结论-invalidate,invalidation,invalidity/invlid/adj.weakordisabledthroughillnessorinjuryn.apersonwhoisinvalidv.makesbinvalid,.,incline,Hisheadinclinedtowardme./Heinclinedhisheadinprayer.(slant,lean,orbend)Iminclinedtobelieveyou.(wantingto)Shesinclinedtobeverytimid.(likely,havingatendency)Hesathleticallyinclined.(naturallyskilled)inclinationtosth/todosth,.,carefor,careabout,Wouldyoucareforadrink?Doyoucareforpopsongs?Whowillcareforthechildrenwhentheparentsareaway?/Thegovernmentmustcareforthefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.Doestheministerreallycareabouteducation?,.,paralysis,paralyze,paralytic,paralysis:lossoffeelingorpowertomoveinanyoreverypartofthebody;(fig)stateofutterpowerlessnessorhelplessnessparalyze:makeunabletomoveoract,.,afflict,causebodilyormentaltroubletoE.g.,Theoldmanwasafflictedwithblindness.afflictedat/bythenewsaffliction:suffering,distressE.g.,helppeopleinafflictionafflictionofoldage,.,thus,inthisorthatmanner;inthewayjuststatedorinthefollowingmannerE.g.,Statedthus,theproblemseemstrivial.Inherdiary,herstateofmindissimplyrecordedthus:“Iamfedwitheverything.”tothisorthatdegreeorextent;soE.g.,thuswise;thusbrightaccordingtothisorthat;consequently;therefore;hence:oftenusedwithconjunctiveforceE.g.,Itislate,andthusyoumustgo.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,thusreducingourcosts.Wehavefailed.Thuswehavetotaketheconsequences.,.,yardstick,-standardofcomparisonE.g.,Itsnotreasonabletoapplyacommonyardsticktothesethreecases.-syn.:criterion,standard,.,utter,utterdarknessanutterslanderShesanutterstrangertome.Retellingastoryinclassoftenappearsutterlyboring.,.,disillusion,-setfreefromamistakenbeliefE.g.,Theyhadthoughtthattheycouldstartanewlife,buttheyweresoondisillusioned.thedisillusionedvoters-disillusionment:E.g.,inastateofcompletedisillusionment,.,steer,steerclearof,controlthedirectioninwhichaboat,car,etc.moves.E.g.,Thecaptainsteeredtheshipintotheharbour.followaparticularcourse,moveinaparticulardirectionE.g.,TheshipsteeredacoursetowardtheCapeHorn./Theshipsteeredintotheport.takecontrolofasituationandinfluencethewayinwhichitdevelopsE.g.,Hekeptsteeringtheconversationbacktohispromotion./Shehassteeredthecompanyawayfromfinancialruin.,.,slacken,-(causeto)becomelessactive,busy,etc.E.g.,Atlasttheworkslackenedabit.Thompsonslackenedhispacealittle.Heneverslackenedhiseffortstoimprovehimself.-(causeto)tobecomelooserorlesstightE.g.,Hergripslackenedandtheboypulledawayfromher.,.,charge,Doesthehotelchargeforinternetaccess?Thehotelcharge10yuanextraanightforcabletelevision.Theychargedusmoneyforusingthecomputer.(askmoneyforpayment)Thesoldierschargedtheenemy.(attack,runforwardagainst)Thechildrenchargeddownthestairsassoonasthebellrang.(runsuddenlyorviolently),.,Jameswaschargedwithburglary.(accuseformallyorinlaw)Thegovernorchargedthelowerofficialswithneglectingtheirduties.(command,giveanordertoinstructionto)chargethebattery(putelectricalenergyinto)Foramoment,theairischargedwithexcitement.(fill,aswithemotion;cr