新目标英语七级上册阅读专练 PPT课件.ppt

.,1,篇章阅读专练Zhanghui,.,2,Teachingaims,LearningAims,1.Knowaboutthekindsofreadingmaterialsandunderstandthewaystotestthereading.了解阅读体裁及阅读理解的测试题型。2.Learnhowtodealwithreadingmaterialsandimprovethereadingcomprehension.学习如何处理阅读材料及提高阅读理解能力。3.Sumuptheskillsofreadingandtraintheinterestofreading.总结阅读技巧培养阅读兴趣.,.,3,东营市英语篇章检测题型1.听力（10分）2.阅读理解（四择一选项题等语篇题型）(40分)3.任务型阅读题（10分）4.综合填空（10分）5.动词填空（10分）,Readingisthemostimportantbutdifficult,.,4,一.阅读理解题存在问题:1、阅读速度慢,时间不够。2、理解表面化。3、分析显得零碎。4、缺乏对语篇意义全面、深入的理解。5、词汇量不足。,.,5,阅读理解题型,tureorfause,A,B,CorD,Answerthequestions,.,6,阅读理解问题设置题型,主观性题型,客观性题型,结论型,主旨型,推理型,态度型,是非题,细节理解型,推测词义型,指代关系型,常识题,.,7,英语试题中阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、图文表格等)，这就需要我们在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。,阅读理解中主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、态度型和结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：归纳概括题，细节理解题，语句理解题和推理判断题。下面我们主要对这四种题型的解题技巧进行简要分析。,.,8,一、细节理解题：命题方式：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?3.Whatistheexampleof.asdescribedinthepassage?4.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept.5.Thereasonfor.is.6.Theauthorstatesthat.7.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc).,.,9,1、直接事实题：,先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处。,需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或计算。,2、间接事实题：,BACK,.,10,MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.Throughthehole（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）.,1,1.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire_.A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsoldC.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超过）80yearsago2.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause_.A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful,A,B,文章题材：科普类,.,11,Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?,1,3.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?_A.Theresonlyone.B.Itshardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）doesnttellus.,C,BACK,.,12,Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntiltenoclockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(满意)him.1.Jackwas_whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen2.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause_.A.heshergrandsonB.hescleverC.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontime,B,C,2,人物故事类,.,13,Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未来).Theytalkedforalongtime.Havealookatyourwatch,please,saidthegirl.Whattimeisitnow?Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,saidJack.Wheresyours?Ileftitathome.Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,Bang!Bang!Bang!Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,Itstwelveoclockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJacks_.A.classmateB.colleague(同事)C.auntD.wife4.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(为了)_.A.towakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangryC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch,2,C,A,BACK,.,14,二、猜测词义题：即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。命题方式有：1.Theunderlinedwordintheparagraphrefersto/means_.2.Whatdoes“_”inparagraph.standfor/mean?3.“_”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?4.Theexpression/phrase“_”means_.5)Theword“_”isclosestinmeaningto_.,.,15,1、方法：Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases(短语).Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“totellasecret”.Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”John“letsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe_.A.makeseveryoneknowasecretB.thewomanboughtacatC.buysacatinthebagD.sellsthecatinthebag,3,A,根据定义或解释猜测词义,.,16,2、方法：InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarm,andfalltemperaturesarecool.Theword“fall”inthispassagemeans_.A.dropB.downC.autumnD.spring,C,B,4,5,根据并列、同位关系猜测词义：,根据同义、反义、因果关系，构词法等猜测词义。,3、方法：Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,Bang!Bang!Bang!Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,Itstwelveoclockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?Thewordstampinthestorymeans_inChinese.A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认,BACK,.,17,三、主旨判断题：,题干形式：1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Thebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis_.,技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句（topicsentence）,范围一般包括：短文标题、主题（Title）；大意或段落大意（Mainidea）,.,18,6,Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytells?_A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.Whenpeopleremembertheirdreams,C,Topsentence中心句,.,19,Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatplayerpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精确),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.”Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动).Thefirstparagraphtellsus_.A.whatautomaticityisB.howaccuracyisacquired(获得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howaplayeristrained,7,BACK,A,Topsentence中心句,社会文化类,.,20,四、推理判断题：主要对短文的结论、隐含意义、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查。,题干形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat_.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat_.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe_.(5)Thewritersattitudetowardis_.,技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点,.,21,O