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.,Food,Nash,.,Taste,soursweetbitterspicy(pungent)salty,.,Vegetable,bambooshoot竹笋beansprout豆芽bittergourd/bittermelon苦瓜broccoli西兰花cabbage卷心菜cabbagemustard芥蓝carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花Chinesecabbage大白菜cilantro香菜,cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子garlic大蒜garlicsprout蒜苗garlicbolt蒜薹ginger生姜greenpepper青椒hotpepper/chili(pepper)辣椒leek韭菜lettuce生菜/莴苣,.,loofah丝瓜lotusroot莲藕marrow西葫芦mushroom蘑菇onion洋葱potato土豆pumpkin南瓜spinach菠菜summerradish水萝卜tomato番茄turnip白萝卜,waterchestnut荸荠waterconvolvulus空心菜wax/whitegourd冬瓜yam山药,.,Meat,pork猪肉beef牛肉mutton羊肉chicken鸡肉duck鸭肉goose鹅肉seafood海鲜shell贝类snail螺类oyster牡蛎shrimp/prawn虾,lobster龙虾crayfish小龙虾crab螃蟹fish鱼肉jellyfish海蜇sausage香肠bacon培根ham火腿bone骨头gristle脆骨,.,Seasoning,wheatgluten面筋salt盐sugar糖gourmetpowder/monosodiumglutamate味精vinegar醋soysauce酱油staranise八角cinnamon肉桂curry咖喱cumin孜然,whitepepper白胡椒blackpepper黑胡椒Chinesepepper/flowerpepper花椒mustard芥末mustardoil芥末油butter黄油mint薄荷ketchup/tomatosauce番茄酱fivespicespowder五香粉,.,Cookingtechnique,pan-fry煎stir-fry炒quick-fry爆fry炸stew炖,烧smoke熏simmer煨boil煮bake烘,roast烤steam蒸braise红烧instantboil涮,.,Staplefood,rice米饭steamedbun馒头noodle面条(instant)pancake饼dumpling饺子steamedstuffedbun包子ricenoodle米粉/河粉bread面包cake蛋糕sandwich三明治,hamburger汉堡hotdog热狗donut甜甜圈,.,Fruit,apple苹果apricot杏子arbutus杨梅banana香蕉blueberry蓝莓cherry樱桃coconut椰子date枣子durian榴莲fig无花果,grape葡萄guava番石榴haw山楂honey-dewmelon哈蜜瓜kiwifruit奇异果,猕猴桃lemon柠檬litchi荔枝longan龙眼、桂圆loquat枇杷mango芒果,.,orange橙子papaya(pawpaw)木瓜peach桃子pear梨persimmon柿子pineapple凤梨pitaya火龙果plum李子pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子strawberry草莓,sugarcane甘蔗tangerine橘子watermelon西瓜,.,Drink(liquorandbeverage),wine葡萄酒beer啤酒whisky威士忌brandy白兰地rum朗姆酒champagne香槟cocktail鸡尾酒spirit白酒,juice果汁tea茶milk牛奶soybeanmilk豆浆coffee咖啡,.,Dryfruit,cashew腰果peanut花生sunflower/seed瓜子walnut核桃almond/apricot杏仁chestnut栗子preservedfruit果脯pistachio开心果snack零食,.,Dialogue1,A:CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:Hiwaiter/waitress,atablefortwo,please.A:Yes,thiswayplease.B:Canweseethemenu,please?A:Hereyouare.B:Anyrecommendation?A:Irecommendcrispyandfriedduck.B:Wedontwantthat.Well,perhapswellbeginwithmushroomsoup,andfollowbysomeseafoodandchips.,.,A:Doyouwantanydessert?B:No,thankyou.Justcoffee.(Whenthemealfinishes)A:Check,please.B:George.LetsgoDutch.A:No,Illtreattonight.B:Cashorcard,sir?A:Card,please.,.,Dialogue2,(Acouplewaitingtobeseatedinacrowdedrestaurant)A:Doyouhaveareservation,sir?B:No,wedont.A:Imsorry.Therestaurantisfullnow.Youhavetowaitforabouthalfanhour.Wouldyoucaretohaveadrinkattheloungeuntilatableisavailable?B:No,thanks.Wellcomebacklater.MayIreserveatablefortwo?,.,A:Yes,ofcourse.MayIhaveyourname,sir?B:Bruce.Bytheway.Canwehaveatablebythewindow?A:WelltrytoarrangeitbutIcantguarantee,sir.B:Thatsfine.(Halfanhourlater,thecouplecomesback.)A:Yourtableisready,sir.Pleasestepthisway.,.,Dialogue3,A:Areyougoodatcooking?B:No,butImprettygoodateating!(gourmet)A:DoyoupreferChinesefoodorWesternfood?B:Well,tobehonest,Chinesefoodisreallydifferentfromwesternfood.A:Areyouusedtothefoodhere?B:Imnotreallyusedtoityet.A:WhatsyourfavoriteChinesedish?B:Likemostforeigners,IreallylikeSweetandSourPorkandKungPaoChicken.Ieatthemalmosteveryday.,.,A:HaveyoutriedtraditionalChinesedumplings?B:Ihavetriedonce,butitisquitedifficulttoeatwithchopsticks.A:Youknow,foreignersarenotexpectedtousechopsticksproficiently.Ifyoudo,youllleaveyourChinesefriendsadeepimpression.B:Thatsgoodtoknow.IdliketotrymoreChinesefood,butsinceIcantreadanyofthemenusintherestaurantsnearmyhome,itsdifficulttotrynewfood.,.,A:Ifyouwant,IcanintroduceyoutosometypicalChinesedishes.B:Thatwouldbegreat.Ireallywanttotas

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