201年职称英语综合类c级别课本词汇

2014年职称英语培训,（C级）级别词汇,C级别【第一组】,下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit,【答案】选择 C call或call up：打电话。,【解析】,A.contact：接触。I regularly contact her. 我经常跟她接触。B.consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work. 我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。C.phone或phone up：打电话。Did Mary phone me (up) last night? 昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗？D.visit：拜访。Mary visited me last night. 昨晚玛丽来看我了。,C级别【第一组】,2. Well give every teacher space to develop.A) chance B) employment C) roomD) opportunity,【答案】选择 C space：空间。,【解析】,A.chance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school. 每个人都有上学的机会。B.employment：就业；职业。C.room：空间。Id like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car. D.opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities. 政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。,C级别【第一组】,3. I have to go at once.A) soon B) immediately C) now D) early,【答案】选择 B at once：马上。,【解析】,A. soon：很快。Well have lunch soon. 我们很快就要吃中午饭了。B. immediately：马上。Its getting late. We must go back home immediately. 越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。C. now：现在。If we leave now well be there before dark. 如果我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。D. early：早。Mary gets up very early. 玛丽起得很早。,C级别【第一组】,4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A) name B) distinguish C) capture D) separate,【答案】选择 A identify：认出。,【解析】,A. name：认出；说出。The light is too dim for me to identify her.光线太暗，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers? 你能说得出这些花的名字吗？B. distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates. C. capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。D. separate：分开来。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.,C级别【第一组】,5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A) happened B) broke C) spread D)appeared,【答案】选择 A occur：发生。,【解析】,A. happen：occur 发生。His death occurred the following year. 他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。B. break：碎；断。break out：突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US. 经济危机首先在美国发生。C. spread:传播，散布。Who spread these rumours ?谁散布的这些谣言？D. appear：出现。 A smile gradually appeared on her face. 微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。,C级别【第一组】,6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A) do B) achieve C)improve D) finish,【答案】选择 D finish 和 complete是同义词：完成。,【解析】,A. do:做。The students have done their homework. 学生已经做完了作业。B. achieve:取得，获得。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget C. improve:改善，改进，提高。Their working conditions have to be improved. 他们的工作条件需要改善D. finish：完成。The scientists have finished their investigation.科学家已经完成了调查。,C级别【第一组】,7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A) nicely B) apparently C) finally D)naturally,【答案】 C,【解析】,A. nicely 和蔼地B. apparently：很明显。Apparently youre sick. 很显然你病了。C. finally：最终。It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.路程很长，不过，我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained control of her husband. 她最终控制住了她的丈夫。D. naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally. 她说英语说得很自然。,C级别【第一组】,8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A) talk B) speech C) debate D) discussion,【答案】选择 A talk: 谈话。,【解析】,A. talk：谈话;做报告。We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday。昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture. B. speech：讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday.C. debate：辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate. 全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。D. discussion: 讨论。Did you participate in the discussion? 你参加讨论了吗？,C级别【第一组】,9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A) go to B) prepare for C) speak to D) do to,【答案】选择 A attend：参加。,【解析】,A. go to；attend：参加。We all attended the conference on globalization.我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。Well go to her birthday party tomorrow. B. prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony? 你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗？C. speak to: 跟说话。You must speak to him. He doesnt listen to me. 你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。D. do to：做了对某人不利的事。What did you do to her? 你对她怎么了？,C级别【第一组】,10. They have made up their mind to give up smoking.A) tried B) attempted C) agreed D) decided,【答案】选择 D make up ones mind：打定主意，决心。,【解析】,A. try：设法尽力做。We are all trying to improve our English. 我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。B. attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking, but failed. 我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。C. agree：同意。They might not agree with her opinion. 他们可能不同意她的意见。D. decide：决定。Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John. 苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，她都会和约翰呆在一起。,C级别【第一组】,11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A) calculation B) computation C) consideration D) assessment,【答案】选择 C account：考虑。,【解析】,A. calculation：计算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. B. computation：计算。He is good at computation. 他计算能力很好。 C. consideration：考虑。These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation. The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary.D. assessment：估计。Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?,C级别【第一组】,12. We have to put up with her behavior.A) tolerate B) accept C) swallow D) take,【答案】选择A put up with：忍耐。,【解析】,A. tolerate;put up with：忍耐。I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours. 工人无法忍受长时间的工作。B. accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation? 你会接受我们的邀请吗？C. swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie, but Jack swallowed it whole. 她的理由明显是在说谎，但是杰克全盘接受。D. take：拿；取。You can take anything you like. 喜欢的东西你随便拿。,C级别【第一组】,13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A) ended B) abandoned C) built D)strengthen,【答案】选择B give up：放弃。,【解析】,A. end：结束。The government acted to end a bakersstrike in the city. B. abandon：放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.C. build：建立；加强。Tension is building between the two nations.D. strengthen：加强。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.,C级别【第一组】,14. I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequently C) normally D)occasionally,【答案】选择A seldom：很少。,【解析】,A. rarely：很少。She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork. 她很少吃肉。B. frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently.这个瘦小的孩子常常生病。C. normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening. 晚上我通常在家。D. occasionally：偶然地。 My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside. 哥哥和我偶然去乡下看我们的父母。,C级别【第一组】,15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.A) digB) draw C) pullD) extract,【答案】选择D take out：取出；带出。,【解析】,A. dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel. 盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。B. draw：抽; 取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country. 腐败官员出国时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。C. pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open. 杰克试图拉开抽屉。D. extract：取出；抽出。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them. 胡桃压碎后就能取油。,C级别【第二组】,1. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A) inadequately B) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently,【答案】选择C dimly 昏暗地。,【解析】,A. lit: 此处是light（照亮）的过去分词，也有人把它看做形容词。a dimly lit lane: 一条昏暗的胡同。 faintly: 暗淡地，微弱地，与 dimly 意思相近。B.inadequately：不足。C.hardly：几乎不。I can hardly hear him. 我几乎听不到他说话。D.sufficiently: 充分地，足够地。,C级别【第二组】,2. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A) strange B) certain C) inconsistent D) proper,【答案】选择B inevitable: 不可避免的，必然要发生的。,【解析】,A. strange: 奇怪的。B. certain: 肯定的，必然的，与inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election. 差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。C. inconsistent: 不一致的。D. proper: 合适的，得体的。,C级别【第二组】,3. Many of novelist Carson McCuller characters are isolated, disappointed （内心充满失望）people.A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal,【答案】选择A isolated : 孤立的，与世隔绝的。,【解析】,A. solitary跟它的意思比较接近: 独居的，单个的。John has been living a solitary life. 约翰一直过着独居的生活。She was the most solitary person on earth. 她是世界上最孤独的人。B. gloomy: 阴郁的，忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy, so go and cheer her up. 她感到忧闷，去安慰安慰她。C. feeble: 虚弱的，无力的。a feeble old man: 虚弱的老人。D. frugal: 节俭的。,C级别【第二组】,4. The workers finally called off the strike.A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in,【答案】选择C call off: 停止，取消。,【解析】,A. put off: 推迟。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas. 他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。B. end: 结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city. 政府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。C. cancel: 取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday? 为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了？D. participate in: 参加。Did you participate in the discussion? 你参加讨论了吗？,C级别【第二组】,5. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed,【答案】选择C make up ones mind: 打定主意，下定决心。,【解析】,A. want: 想。I can study any subject you want to. 我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。B. promise: 许诺。Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again. 你得答应我不再干那种事。C. decide: 决定。He decided not to do that. 他决定不干那件事。D. agree: 同意。They might not agree with his opinion. 他们可能不同意他的意见。,C级别【第二组】,6. I catch cold now and then.A) always B) occasionally C) constantly D) regularly,【答案】选择B now and then: 时而，偶尔。,【解析】,A. always: 总是。We have always done it in this way. 我们经常这么干。B. occasionally: 时而，偶尔。C. constantly: 不断地。 注意：动词进行体跟constantly, always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道。D. regularly: 经常地；定时地。We do meet now and then, but not regularly.,C级别【第二组】,7. He often finds fault with my work. A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about,【答案】选择A find fault with: 找的岔子，批评。,【解析】,A. criticize: 批评。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues. 他似乎把批评他的同事看做是一种乐趣。B. praise: 表扬。Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years. 我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的最好的一顿。C. evaluate: 评估。The scientists are evaluating the data. 科学家们正在评估数据。D. talk about: 谈论。Thats all settled. It neednt be talked about. 此事已彻底解决，无需再谈了。,C级别【第二组】,8. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of,【答案】选择 C grasp: 抓住。,【解析】,A. understand: 懂得，理解。I dont understand your attitude at all. 我一点也不理解你的态度。B. grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在该句中不是这个意思。have a hold over: 控制；对有影响。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers. 那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。C. take hold of: 抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars. 母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈，把它们制服了。D. leave hold of: 放开。She left hold of his hand. 她放开了他的手。,C级别【第二组】,9. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A) thought B) mind C) account D) memory,【答案】选择 C o consideration: 把考虑进去。,【解析】,A. thought: 思想，考虑。This problem needs great thought. 这个问题需要认真考虑。B. mind: 脑子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work. 她的心不全在工作上。C. o account: 把考虑进去。We must take local conditions into account. 我们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。D. memory: 记忆。The photograph evoked her happy memories. 这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。,C级别【第二组】,10. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused,【答案】选择B abandon: 放弃。,【解析】,A) left：leave 离开 B) given up: give up 放弃 She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. C) turned down：拒绝；不接受 The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。 D) refused：拒绝 He refused bribe. 他拒绝了（别人给他的）贿赂。,C级别【第二组】,11. Have you talked to her lately?A) lastly B) shortly C) recently D) immediately,【答案】选择C lately: 最近；近来。,【解析】,A. lastly: 最后。He gave many reasons for being late; lastly he said his car had broken down. 他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，最后还说他的车坏了。B. recently: 最近；近来。Ive only recently begun to learn English. 我只是最近才开始学英语。C. shortly：一会儿，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death. 直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。D. immediately: 马上，立即。Ill answer his letter immediately. 我会立即给他回信。,C级别【第二组】,12. Many residents of apartment complexes（大楼） object to noisy neighbors.A) managers B) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers,【答案】选择B resident: 居民，住户。与occupant（居住者；占用者）意思相近。A 12-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house.,【解析】,A. manager: 经理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea. 所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。B. Occupants 居民C. landlord: 房东；地主。The landlord doesnt want to reduce the rent. 房东不打算降低房租。D. caretaker: 夜间看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system. 你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。,C级别【第二组】,13. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) Absolutely D) Basically,【答案】选择 B practically: 几乎。与almost (几乎) 是同义词。,【解析】,A. simultaneously: 同时地。She holds both views simultaneously. 她同时持有这两种观点。B. almost (几乎)C. absolutely: 绝对地。Curing cancer using the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible. 就目前的医学知识来说，治愈癌症绝对不可能。D. basically: 基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true. 他对调查委员会所说的话基本属实。,C级别【第二组】,14. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A) regularly B) accidentally C) sometimes D)successfully,【答案】选择C occasionally与sometimes意思相近：有时，偶尔。I drink coffee only occasionally. 我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。,【解析】,A. regularly: 定期地，有规律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly. 大夫要他定期查血压。B. accidentally: 意外地，偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for. 我偶然碰到我一直想要的书。C. sometimes: 有时，偶尔D. successfully: 成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully. 我们成功地做完了实验。,C级别【第二组】,15. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.（试翅膀；试着飞起来）A) grow B) wrap C) hide D) test,【答案】选择D try跟test 意思相近：试，尝试。,【解析】,A. grow: 成长；生长。It is a very peculiar experience to see ones child grow. 看着孩子长大，有一种独特的感受。B. examine it more closely. 他告诉售货员先不要包起来，他要仔细看看。C. hide: 藏；隐藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide. 他对老板说他没有什么可隐瞒的。D. test 意思相近：试，尝试。We are not ready to test the new design yet. 我们尚未做好对新设计进行试验的准备。,C级别【第三组】,1. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A) normally B) seldom C) continuously D) usually,【答案】选择B rarely: 很少，不常。,【解析】,A. usually: The journey normally takes about two hours.B. seldom: 很少，不常。She seldom showed her feelings.rarely和seldom是否定副词。放在句首时引起倒装。 Rarely (or Seldom) have I heard such beautiful singing.C. continuously: 连续不断地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country. 这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。D. usually: 通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感常见于冬天。,C级别【第三组】,2. You must shine your shoe. A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish,【答案】选择D shine: 照亮，发光，擦亮。,【解析】,A. lighten: 发亮，照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended. 雨过天晴。B. clean: 清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat. 他擦掉了外套上的污垢。C. wash: 洗。He washed the dirt off the coat. 他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。D. polish: 擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes.每天早晨，他都刮脸，擦鞋。,C级别【第三组】,3. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A) demand B) rely on C) prepare for D) create,【答案】选择A insist on: 坚持。与demand（要求；强求）意思比较接近。,【解析】,A. demand（要求；强求）B. rely on: 依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets. 我们不得不靠他搞票。C. prepare for: 为做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam. 我一直在准备期末考试。D. create: 产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England. 他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。,C级别【第三组】,4. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful,【答案】选择 D damaging: 有损害的。与harmful （有害的）意思相近。,【解析】,A. slight: 少量的。He has a slight German accent. 他有一点德国口音。B. surprising: 令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question. 小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。C. sudden: 突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night. 昨夜气温突然下降。D. harmful （有害的）The rays of the sun, in excess, can be very harmful. 过量的阳光可能会非常有害。,C级别【第三组】,5. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D) symbolically,【答案】选择 B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely（难得；不常）意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays. 星期天我很少早起。,【解析】,A. crudely: 粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts. 人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。B. rarely（难得；不常）C. originally: 原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned. 我逗留的时间比原来计划的要长。D. symbolically: 象征性地.The park was decorated symbolically. 公园只是象征性地装点了一下。,C级别【第三组】,6. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A) velocities B) impulses C) ratios D) atrocities,【答案】选择 A speed: 速度。与velocity（速度；快速）的意思相近。,【解析】,A. velocity：速度；快速。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light. 科学家们花了许多年研究光速。B. impulse: 冲动。On impulse, I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch. 在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。C. ratio: 比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1. 学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。D. atrocity: 暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。,C级别【第三组】,7. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident,【答案】选择 A physician: 内科大夫。doctor: 大夫。professor: 教授。physicist: 物理学家。resident: 居民。,C级别【第三组】,8. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably,【答案】选择 C,【解析】,A.conventionally: 传统地，常规地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally. 乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。B.obviously: 明显地。C.particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特别，尤其”。I like the country, especially in spring. 我喜欢农村，尤其是春天。D.inevit