初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 7 Period 1.ppt

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?,SectionAPeriod11a-2d,Words,Howwillyourlifebedifferentinthefuture?,Letstalk!,Howwillyourlifebedifferentintenyears?,1.Willyoubeatthisschoolintenyears?,2.Willyouliveinthesamehouseinayear?,3.Whatjobwillyouhavetenyearsfromnow?,threeyearsago,in50years,now,Iwasastudent.IstudiedEnglishatschool.,Iamateacher.Ihavemanystudents,Iwillbeanoldwoman.Iwillhaverobotsinmyhome.,50年之后,Willtherebeonlyonecountry?,Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,muchpollution,lesspollution,morepollution,alittlepollution,Willtherebemorepollutionorlesspollution?,Ithinktherewillbe_pollution.,Willtherebemoretreesorfewertrees?,Ithinktherewillbe_trees.,Willstudentstakeflyingcarstoschool?,Yes,theywill./No,theywont.,Willpeoplehaverobotsinthefuture(未来)?,Yes,theywill.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.,robot机器人,Theylooklikehumans,andhelppeopledosomehousework.,Theyplaywithpeople.,Itcandance.,Itcanshakehandswithpeople,Somerobotslooklikesnakes,afteranearthquake,theycouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuilding.,Somerobotslooklikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragaininfactories.,Somerobotslooklikespiders.Theycan,大胆畅想未来Letspredictourfutures.,感冒时，特殊的机器会照看你的鼻子。,After100years,specialdeviceswillautomaticallytakecareofyourrunnynosewhenyouareill.,四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息。,After100years,thefour-leggedjeanswillmakesureyouhaveaplacetositeverywhereyougo.,Bytheyear3000,youwontcarryabackpack.Itwillcarryyou.,Inthefuture,youllsavetimebyhavingarobotmakeyouexercisewhileyousleep.,直升机式的帽子可以快速地带你到达目的地.,衣服能自动换成时新样式,LanguageGoal:Makepredictions.,Howwilltheworldbedifferent100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check()AfoeagreeorDfordisagree.,1a,_A_D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes._A_D2.Peoplewontusemoney.Everythingwillbefree._A_D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper._A_D4.Kidswontgotoschool.Theyllstudyathomeoncomputers._A_D5.Therewillonlybeonecountry._A_D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.,Listenandcirclequestionsyouhearin1a.,Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Peoplewontusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Kidswontgotoschool.Theyllstudyathomeoncomputers.Therewillonlybeonecountry.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.,1b,Boy1:Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years?Boy2:Yes,Ido.IsawarobotonTV,anditcleanedthekitchen.Boy1:Well,Idontthinkpeoplewillusemoney.Boy2:Doyouthinkeverythingwillbefree?Boy1:Yeah,probably.Boy2:Ithinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.Boy1:Onlyonecountryinthewholeword?Willtherebeworldpeace?Boy2:Ihopeso.Boy1:Ibetkidswontgotoschool.Theyllstudyathomeoncomputers.Boy2:Oh,Idisagree.Boy1:Youdo?Boy2:Yeah,therewillalwaysbeschools.,1b,1.Peoplewontusemoney.people作“人”讲时,是可数名词,单、复数相同。a/onepeople或twopeoplesthreepeople,manypeoplepeople泛指“人们”,是一个集体名词.如：e.g.Therearefivepeopleinthatroom.那个房里有有五个人。Manypeopleliketogoshopping.很多人喜欢购物。,(),(),Explanation,people的其他意思,1)Westudyforthepeople.我们为人民而学习.thepeople作“人民”讲,有“全体”的含义。,2)TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.中华民族是一个伟大的民族.people作“民族”讲,可以说apeople。,thevillagepeople乡下人thecitypeople城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”,3),辨析:people,person,folks和human.,1)people意思为“人们”时,着重指全体,2)person,“人”包括men,women,children,people的单数形式,onepeople,oneperson,意思为“人们”时,着重指个体,VIP=veryimportantperson重要成员,3)folks如:theoldfolksathome家里的老人,意为“人们”时,指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人,现在常people。,4)human=humanbeing人(类)主要用来区别于其他动物,纸币papermoney硬币coin,smallmoney=change零钱readymoney=cash现金,earn/makemoney赚钱bankmoney把钱存入银行savemoney存钱refundmoney退款,2)money,不可数名词,意为“钱,金钱”。可用:much,some,any,alotof等修饰。,2.Everythingwillbefree.freeadj.免费的,免税的,空闲的,自由的n.freedom免费,自由freelist免税货物单freemarket自由市场freespeech言论自由freethinker自由思想家freeway高速公路freeman自由人(公民)freehearted坦率的freewill自愿的,3.Kidswontgotoschool.,kid,小山羊、小山羊皮,(口语)小孩,Kid=childkids=children,(n.),(v.),(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑,变化,过去式kidded现在分词kidding,常用语,Yourekidding!你在开玩笑Nokidding!别开玩笑,4.Theyllstudyathomeoncomputers.,homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbeawayfromhomethejoysofhomePleasemakeyourselfathome.,祖国家乡家庭作业自制的国产的无家可归的离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)！,辨析:family,house,和home,1)family,指家、家庭、家人不指住房,2)house指居住的房屋、住宅Thisismynewhouse.这是我的新居,3)home,Thesearemyfamily.这是我的家人,谚语:Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝.谚语：Thereisnoplacelikehome.没有地方比得上家.,指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指“住宅”=house,5.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.livetobe+基数词+yearsold“活到岁”辨析live,alive,living和lively,live“活着的”,置于名词之前,作定语。alive“在世的”,常作表语,但偶尔也作后置定语或补语.living“活着的”,常作定语,也可以作表语,作表语时相当于alive.lively“活泼的,有生气的”,既可以作定语,又可以作表语.,adj.,A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?B:No,theywont.Everythingwillbefree.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?A:Yes,theywill.,一百年后,Askandanswerquestionsaboutthepredictionsin1a.,1c,Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?,No,theywont.Everythingwillbefree.,Yes,theywill.,Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?,Willkidsgotoschool?,No,theywont.Theyllstudyathomeoncomputers.,Willtherebeonlyonecountry?,Yes,therewillbeonlyonecountry.,1.pollutev.污染,pollut(e)+ionpollutionn.污染,e.g.Bicycleisagoodexercise.Itdoesntpollutetheair.自行车是一种好的运动，它不污染环境。,Airpollutionisagreatproblemnow.现在空气污染是个大问题。,NewWords,2.predictionn.预言；预测,e.g.Wedontknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我不知道将来会发生什么事情.,3.future将来inthefuture在将来,e.g.Thisgreatpredictioniscomingtrue.这个伟大的预言正在实现。,moretrees,morewater,manymoremostmuchmoremostfewfewerfewestlittlelessleast修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词,Remember,Therewillbemore/less/fewerpeople.Therewillbemore/less/fewerfreetime.Therewillbemore/less/fewercars.Therewillbemore/less/fewerpollution.Therewillbemore/less/fewertrees.,Listenandcirclethewordsyouhear.,2a,fewerlessmore,fewer更少的,修饰可数名词less更少的,修饰不可数名词more更多的,可以修饰可数和不可数名词,词语对对碰,fewervsless相同点:这两个词后都是比较级,均可表示“较少的”。不同点:1.fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数.2.less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数.试做以下试题:Iearn_moneythanmysister.Thereare_carsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.Wehave_studentsthisyearthanlastyear.Yououghttosmoke_cigarettesanddrink_beer.,fewer,fewer,fewer,less,less,Listenagain.Check()thepredictionsyouhear.,Therewillbefewerpeople._Therewillbelessfreetime._Peoplewillusethesubwaysless._Therewillbemorepollution._Citieswillbeverybigandcrowded._,2b,Ms.Steen:OK,nowIwanttoheareveryonespredictionsaboutthefuture.Girl1:Well,Ithinktherewillbemorepeople.Ms.Steen:Morepeople?OK.Whatelse?,Boy1:Ipredictthattherewillbelessfreetime.Ms.Steen:Ihopenot.Girl2:Well,Ithinktherewillbefewercars.Ms.Steen:Youdo?,2a/2b,Girl2:Yes,peoplewillusethesubwaysmore.Ms.Steen:Thatsagreatidea.Letshearanotherprediction.Boy2:Therewillbelesspollution.Ms.Steen:Thatwillbegoodfortheearth!,Girl1:Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.Ithinkcitieswillberelaybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealotofmorepeople.,Makeconversationsaboutthepredictionsin2aand2b.,A:Whatsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.A:Really?Idontthinkso.ButIthinktherewillbefewertrees.,2c,Whatsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?,Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.,Really?Idontthinkso.ButIthinktherewillbefewertrees.,Whatsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?,Ithinkcitieswillbeverybigandcrowed.,Sure.Iagreewithyou.AndIthinktherewillbemorepollution.,1.Whatsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?你对未来有什么预测？prediction是predict的名词形式。有“预言、预料、预测之意。例如：Saleswerefivepercentflowererthanpredicted.销售额比预计的低5%。NewspaperspredictedthatDaviswouldbere-elected.报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。,Explanation,拓展：,Predictableadj可预测的Predictablyadv可预言地Predictabilityn可预言,2.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.(宾语从句)某地有某物(表存在)Therebe某人有某物(表拥有)Have/has2)therebe接词要运用就近(临近)原则Thereisabookandtwobags.Therearetwobagsandabook.,1)有,Explanation,注意:由于will后接动词原形,因此在“therebe”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形,即“be”一词,无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。e.g.Therewontbeanypapermoney.Therewillonlybeonecountry.Therewillbemoreleisuretime.,3)therebe句型的时态变化一般过去时Therewas/were一般现在时Thereis/are一般将来时Therewillbee.g.Thereisabookonthetable.Therewillbemorepeopleinthiscity.Therewontberainsoon.-Willthereberain?-Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,1.environmentn.环境,e.g.Ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetternow.现在我们的生活环境好多了。,2.planetn.行星earthn.地球,e.g.Theearthisaplanetofthesun.地球是太阳的一颗行星。,NewWords,3.plantv.种植；n.植物,e.g.Theywanttoplanttreesaroundthelake.他们想在湖边种树。,4.playapartin是一个固定短语，表示“参与；在中尽自己的一份力量”,e.g.Hedidntplayapartinmakingthisdecision.他并没参与做出此决定。,partn.参加；参与；部分,Role-playtheconversation.Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?Jill:Itsabookaboutthefuture.Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.,2d,Nick:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Nick:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?Jill:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.,1.Whatwillthefuturebelikeinthebook?,Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,Citieswillbemorecrowedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.,2.Whatcanpeopledo?,Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.,Whatareyoureading,Jill?,Itsabookaboutthefuture.,Role-playtheconversation.,Roleplay,Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。playapartin是一个固定结构，表示“参与;在中尽自己一份力量”例如：Sheplaysanactivepartinteachingthesepoorchildren.她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。Hedidntplayapartinmakingthisdecision.他并没有参与做出此决定。,Explanation,1.Areyou_yourwinterholidaynextweek?A.goingtohaveB.willhaveC.hadD.have2.Doyouoften_fromyourparents?A.heardB.hearsC.tohearD.hear3._Lucy_herhomeworkinherroomnow?A.Is,doingB.Does,doC.Do,doD.Did,do4.ShedancesbetterthanMary_.A.isB.hasC.doesD.dance,A,D,A,C,单项选择,5.Maryusually_upatfiveoclock.A.willgetB.gotC.getD.gets6.They_fourEnglishclassesaweeklastterm.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.arehaving7.Abirdcan_butIcant.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly8.They_toseemeyesterdayevening.A.willcomeB.comesC.arecomingD.came,D,C,D,D,9.Weremovingtoadifferenttown_.A.thedaybeforeyesterdayB.lastSundayC.thedayaftertomorrowD.aweekago10.Look!Themonkeys_thetree.A.climbB.areclimbingC.isclimbingD.wereclimbing11.-When_you_toAustralia?-NextMonday.A.did,flyB.will,flyC.are,flyD.do,fly12.Whichteam_thenextfootballmatch?A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.win,C,B,B,C,用less/fewer填空1、Iearn_moneythanmysister.2、Thereare_carsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.3、Wehave_studentsthisyearthanlastyear.4、Youshouldsmoke_cigarettesanddrink_beer.5.Wewanttofinishtheworkwith_moneyand_people.6.Therewillbe_carsand_pollution.,less,fewer,fewer,fewer,less,less,fewer,fewer,less,用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。,Ihearagreat_(science)willgiveusa