虚拟语气公开课课件

Welcometoourclass,Enjoythemusic,IfIWereABoy-byBeyonceKnowlesIfIwereaboy,evenjustforaday,IddrinkbeerwiththeguysandchaseaftergirlsIfIwereaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl.IswearIdbeabetterman,Butinfactthesinger(Beyonce)is_.,Question:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereaboy/agirl?,Answer:IfIwere,Iwould.,Subjunctivemood,Ifclauseinunrealconditionals,WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?,虚拟语气：1.表示说话人所说的话不是事实，2.表示的是一种假设(if条件句)、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议。,虚拟语气的特点,1.虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事实的观念。2.虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。3.这些特点决定了它必须使用不同于真实句的动词形式。,Ifhewereabird,hecouldflyinthesky.,Ifhewereabird,whatcouldhedo?,一：If主从句的动词形式,Part1Watchandfindtherules,1.Ifhewereabird,hecouldflyinthesky.2.Ifhemarriedhernow,hemight/shouldfeelveryhappy.3.IfIwerethestudent,Iwouldnotsleepinclass.,表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式：,主语+were/did,主语+would/could/should/mightdo,Example:S1:IfIwereaboy,Iwouldplaybasketballwell.S2:IfIplayedbasketballwell,Iwouldhavealotofmoney.S3:IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.S4:,Game：Chainstory（接龙）MakesentencesbyusingSubjunctiveMood.Whenyouhearthefirstsentence,youmakeasentenceafterthesecondhalfofthefirstsentence.,1.IfIonthespot(be),Iwouldhavebeenveryexcited.,hadbeen,Part2Watchandfindtherules,2.Ifwe,wewouldhaveplayedwithMr.DavidTrezeguet,hadnthadclasses,过去,主语+haddone,主语+would/could/should/might+havedone,1.IfIIwouldhavebeenveryexcited.2.Ifwehadnthadclasses,wewouldhavegonetowatchtheSighingCeremonywiththeJuventusClubontheafternoonofSept.28.,hadbeenonthespotthen,Pairwork:Shareyourregretswithyourpartners.Use“ifIhaddone,Iwouldhavedone”.,1.Ifwewewouldwinmoregoldmedals.,hadanothersportsmeetingnextterm,Part3Watchandfindtherules,2.IfI_inQinghuaUniversitynextyear,myfamilywouldbeproudofme.,studied/wereto/shouldstudy,QinghuaUniversity,would(not)do,didweretodoshoulddo,1.Ifwewewouldwinmoregoldmedals.,Part3Watchandfindtherules,hadanothersportsmeetingnextterm,2.IfIstudied/wereto/shouldstudyinQinghuaUniversitynextyear,myfamilywouldbeproudofme.,IftheGod_(give)meanotherchance，I_(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!Ifourlove_(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishit_(be)10,000years!,should/weretogive/gave,wouldtell,hadto,wouldbe,Havefun,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年!,if虚拟条件句中的动词变化,were/did,wouldshould+dosthcouldmight,haddone,didshoulddoweretodo,wouldshould+dosthcouldmight,wouldshould+havedonesthcouldmight,ThankYou!,Ifwehadhadmoretimetocommunicatelastnight,wewouldhaveabetterperformancenow.Ifhehadntmissedthetrain,hewouldarriveherenow,错综时间条件句,Practice:假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。,Youmuchbetternowifyoumyadvice.,wouldbe,hadtaken,要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢,Ifyou_thebus,we_theconcertnow.,hadntmissed,wouldbeenjoying,虚拟条件句倒装:条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.,IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.,Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thepicnicwouldbecancelled.,Shoulditraintomorrow,thepicnicwouldbecancelled.,Withoutwater,therewouldbenolife.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedthework.Ididntknowyouwerewaitingforme；OtherwiseIwouldhavecomeearlier.,二.含蓄虚拟条件句,Summary：由without/butfor/otherwise引导的句子，相当于if引导的条件句，用虚拟语气，即含蓄虚拟条件句。,1.Withoutsunlight,peopleslife_(be)differentfromtoday.2.Butforhisteacherstimelyadvice,he_(fail).3.Hewasbusy,otherwisehe_(come).,wouldbe,wouldhavefailed,wouldhavecome,Practice:,三：虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的应用：,IwishIknewtheanswer(butIdont).我希望我知道答案（但我现在不知道）。IwishIhadknowntheanswer(butIdidnt).我希望我过去知道答案（但过去并不知道）Iwishthatyouwouldgetyoungerandyounger.但愿你越来越年轻。,对过去事实虚拟：对现在事实虚拟：对将来事实虚拟：,haddone,did/were,would/could/might+V,四.虚拟语气在wouldrather宾语从句中:,Idratheryoudidntdoanythingaboutitforthetimebeing坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做。Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow.我宁愿他们明天来。Iwouldratheryouhadgonetheretoo.我宁愿你昨天也去那儿了,对过去事实虚拟：对现在、将来事实虚拟：,haddone,did/were,五.(should)+动词原形结构,Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.Theyinsistedthathe(should)obeytherules.Mysuggestionisthathe(should)leaveforLondonatonce.,1个坚持insist2个命令order/command3个要求(request,require，demand)4个建议(advise,suggest,propose,recommend)此类词的主，宾，表语及同位语从句中的谓语用should）+do/bedone。,六：在Ifonly从句中：,IfonlyIhadanotherchance.要是我再有一次机会就好了。IfonlyIhadtakenmothersadvice我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了。IfonlyIcouldhavetimetoreviewmylessonsforthecomingexams.,对过去事实虚拟：对现在事实虚拟：对将来事实虚拟：,haddone,did/were,would/could/might+V,七：在Itis(high)timethat从句中：,Itishightimethatwehad(shouldhave)ourlunch.Itistimethathemade(shouldmake)uphismind.,Its(about/high)time+(that),did/should+V.,Appreciateaprose:,Activity11,ThreeDaystoSee,SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.我有时想，如果把每天都当作生命的最后一天来过，也许是一条非常好的生活准则。,Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.我时常想，如果让每个人在成年不久的某个时候瞎几天，聋几天，那将会是一种福气，黑暗让人更加珍惜光明，寂寞会让人明白声音的欢乐。,ThreeDaystoSee,Ifwe_theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.(2018天津夏）hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch,A,高考链接,Janewishesthatshe_foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollegethe.(2018天津春）studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.mighthavestudied,B,高考链接,-DoyouhaveBettysphonenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,I_abletoreachheryesterday.(2017天津夏）hadntbeenB.wouldnthavebeenC.werentD.wouldntbe,B,高考链接,Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingpragramand_itisunsuccessfully,itcouldbereportedlater.(2017天津春）A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would,A,高考链接,Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingit,I_.(2016天津）A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured,D,高考链接,IwishI_atmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015天津）A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen,D,高考链接,1.Asstudents,wehavepilesofhomeworktodoeveryday,feelingtired.Soifyouwereanadultorateacher,youwould2.Ifwewerebacktothreeyearsbefore,3.Imagine:Ifyougota“timemachine”,whatwouldyoudowithit?,Pleasechooseoneofthefollowingtaskstofinish(atleast6sentences).,Homework,Errorcorrection(只有一处错)Actually,Idontknowthetruth.IfIknowthetruth,Iwouldtellyou.,knew,10points,1.Therearesomanyteachershere,soImnervous.(事实句)2.Iftherewerenotsomanyteachershere,Iwouldtbenervous.（虚拟语气）,25points,Example：,1.Iamillnow，soIcantgotoschool.(事实句),2.IfIwerenotillnow,Iwouldgotoschool.(虚