英语语音实践-音标学习-PPT

英语语音实践训练,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,元音i:I:学习,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合e:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean朗读：,i发这个音的字母和字母组合i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoney朗读：,Tonguetwister:-Doesitfit?-Yes,itfits,butitisntverypretty.-Thispinkoneisverypretty.-Butitsabittoobig.-Well,thissilkoneisntbig.-No,butitsabitfrilly.,Ineednotyourneedles,theyreneedlesstome;Forkneadingofnoodles,twereneedless,yousee;Butdidmyneatknickersbutneedtobekneed,Ithenshouldhaveneedofyourneedlesindeed.,Dialogue：-Yourfeetareinterriblecondition.Theyneedtreatment.-Iagree,Doctor.Myfeetdoneedtreatment.-Thetreatmentforthefeetistoeatlotsofvegetables,butnomeatforatleastaweek.-Nomeat,Doctor?-Irepeat.Youmustnoteatmeatforatleastaweek.-ButIdoeatgreenvegetables,Doctor.AndIdonteatmeatatall.-Thenyoudontseemtoneedanytreatment.-ButDoctor,myfeet!-Nextpatient,please.,Comparison:SheepshipPitchpeachHeathitLeaveliveHealhillPeachpitchSleepslipFeelfillSeesick,:发这个音的字母和字母组合er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld朗读：,朗读：Theworkersworkedinthedirtyworkshop.Iurgedthethirstynursetodrinkfirst.Igavehersomepearlsforherthirty-firstbirthday.TheGermanpreferafurcaptoaleatherone.,发这个音的字母和字母组合ure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina朗读：,音标:u:u学习,:发这个音的字母和字母组合a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor朗读：,朗读：Yourfourdaughtersareallverytall.Thereportergaveanimportanttalkintheauditorium.Yououghttodowhatthedoctorordered.Thetallestofthefouriswalkingtothedoor.比较：corkcockshortshotchalkchockcordcod,发这个音的字母和字母组合o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch朗读：,Listenandmakeachoice:Didyoubuya(cart,cat)?Helikesher(form,farm).The(clerk,clock)isslow.Itsagoodcoat,butIdontlikethe(color,collar).Shewantedtofinda(potter,porter).Themanwas(shot,short).,朗读：Johnhasgotapotofhotwater.Lotsandlotsofclocksandwatcheshasgonewrong.TherobbersnameisRobert.Hewalkedacrossthetopofthehillandstoppedatacottage.,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude朗读：,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet朗读：,朗读：Thecooktooksomesugarandputitinthefood.Hetookabooktothewoodandhadagoodlookatit.Thewomancouldntpushthecartfullofwood.Theyshookhandsandstoodtalkingforawhile.,比较：LukelookFoolfullPoolpullWooedwoodcooedcouldstoolstoodShootshould朗读：AtnoonItookabook.Andsatbythepoolinthewood.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh,howcool!,音标a:e练习,a:发这个音的字母和字母组合a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart,朗读：,Thedancingpartystoppedathalfpastfive.Arthurdidntpasstheartexam.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Alargearmymarchedpastthegrassland.,朗读：,发这个音的字母和字母组合o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry朗读：,朗读：Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.Hetoldthefunnystoryjustforfun.Ilovebunsandbutterforsupper.Look,thesunhascomeup.比较：HutheartlucklarkDuckdarkmuchmarchComecalmcupcarpBunbarncutcart,发这个音的字母和字母组合a:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap朗读：,e发这个音的字母和字母组合e:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast朗读：,朗读：PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.DidPeterPiperpickapeckofpickledpeppers?IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,WheresthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?,Comparison:ManmententanBeckbacksetsatBegbagsaidsadLesslassguessgas,Story-telling:TheSackOnedayamanwentofftothemarkettobuyrice.Unfortunately,helostthesackontheway.Hewenthomeandtoldhiswife,“Themarketistoobusytoday,andbesidesIlostmysack.”Hiswifeaskednervously,“So,whataboutthemoney?”“Oh,noproblem.Itssafe.Ihavetiedittothebottomofthesack.”,元音音标eiaiiau练习,ei发这个音的字母和字母组合a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway朗读：MayDayLaborDayNopains,nogains.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinonlyoneday.,对话：A:Oh,mayIstay,Mummy?PleasesayIcanstayallday.B:Yes,iftheysayyoumay.A:Theyvegotlotsofplacestoplay,andtheyveB:Wait,Jane!A:Illtakemypaintingbook,andsomeofmygames.B:Waittilltheysayyoumay.,ai发这个音的字母和字母组合i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy朗读：eyewhyhighdieskyfindbuytimetie,对话：A:AreyouseeingMiketonight?B:Yes.Hehasanewmotorcycle.A:DidMikeletyourideit?B:Yes.Itriedit.AndIlikeit.A:Werentyoufrightened?B:Sure.ButIstilllikeit.,i发这个音的字母和字母组合oi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy朗读：toiletpaperjoyfulboysmakeachoiceTheboywasannoyedbecausehistoywasdestroyed.,au发这个音的字母和字母组合ou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown朗读：outoftownaloudsoundthousandsofflowersdowntownabrownhousecowsandfowls,朗读：Openyourmouthandpronouncethesoundloudly.Thecrowdgatheredaroundthehouseandshoutedslogans.Hefoundouthowthefieldswereploughed.,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl朗读：anoldovercoatcokeinthestovegohomegotothegrocerystoresocoldagoldbowl,朗读：A:Imgoingtothepost-office.AnythingIcandoforyou,Rose?B:Tothepost-office?Canyougetmesomepost-cards?A:ok.Howmanypost-cardsdoyouwant?B:ten,please.Bytheway,Imgoingtothegrocerystore.CanIgetyousomething?A:yes.Couldyougetmesomepotatoesandtomatoes?B:thatseasy.Idbettergonow.thegroceryclosesat5.,i发这个音的字母和字母组合ear:earhearteareer:deerbeer朗读：aqueerideacheerfultearsfromeartoeararealherofearfulsneersnearthetheatre,朗读：Wefearwecanthearhimclearlyashehassuchabigbeard.Heisseriousandfierce,butsincere.Mydearbrotherwillcomehomeneartheendoftheyear.,e发这个音的字母和字母组合air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear朗读：ascaredharesharethepearafairinthesquareacarelessmayorrepairthechairabearonthechair,朗读：Hestaredatthemayorwhowassittingonamare.Theresscarcelyachairtherethatstandswearandtear.Hetakesspecialcareofhishair.,u发这个音的字母和字母组合oor:poorour:tourure:surepure朗读：apoordoerthefuriousjurypoorerandpoorerapurejewelthecurioustouristfewerandfewer,朗读：ThedoctorfromEuropesaidthatthepatientwouldsurelybecured.Thereisaduelgoingonbetweenthefuriousjewelers.Imsurethatspuregold.,对话：A:Whereareyou,mydear?B:Imhere,dear.A:Comenear,dear.Icanonlyhearyou,butIcantseeyou.B:Well,Imhere,sittinginachairdrinkingbeer.Itsnicebeer,dear.Whydontyoucomehereandhaveaglassofbeer?A:Oh,dear.Beer,beer,beer,Ihatebeer.,对话：A:Letsgothere,Cary.B:No,Idontwanttogothere.A:Whynot,Cary?B:Imafraidofthebearsonthestairs.A:Theyreallplasticbearsfullofair.,Letsplaygames!,a.Rhyminggame:,Rhymingwordsarewordsthatendwiththesamesound.e.g.shoe/newabout/shout,b.Lipreading,Sayaword/ashortsentencesilentlytotheonenexttoyou.Passitontothelastoneinyourgroup.Seeifyourpartnerreadsyourlipsornot.,c.Pronunciationpeercorrection,Ididntsayweshouldkillhim.Ididntsayweshouldkillhim.Ididntsayweshouldkillhim.Ididntsayweshouldkillhim.Ididntsayweshouldkillhim.Ididntsayweshouldkillhim.Ididntsayweshouldkillhim.,d.Readandexplain,辅音爆破音：ptkbdg摩擦音：fvsz破擦音：trdrtsdztt3鼻辅音：mn舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音wj3hr,辅音音标pbtd练习,p发这个音的字母和字母组合p:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappyb发这个音的字母和字母组合b:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage,比较：pear/bearpull/bullpark/barkrip/ribcap/cabcup/cubhappy/shabbysimple/symbolpie/buy朗读：Peterispickingplumsandapples.BarkerandParkerbumpedintoeachotherinapark.BasketballisapopularsportinChina.,t发这个音的字母和字母组合t:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatterd发这个音的字母和字母组合d:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed,比较：tear/daretear/dearseat/seedbet/bedhat/hadwriter/riderputting/puddingcenter/sender朗读：Thetimidratisscaredtodeath.Thecartgotstuckinthemud.Dontwastetimechattingalldaylong.,辅音音标kgsz学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneckg发这个音的字母和字母组合g:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg,比较：card/guardcurl/girlcave/gaveback/bagdock/dogpick/pigankle/angleticking/digging朗读：Allthatglittersisnotgold.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Takecareofthepenceandthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.,听辨失去爆破：1.Stopdoingthat.2.Seeyouaboutfour,then.3.SometimesImakemistakesinspelling.4.Icantunderstandthisword.5.Idontthinkmyhusbandwouldletmedothat.,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenicez发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose,朗读：asilverspoonsomethingsweetaspecialseasoninthegrasssingasongasadstorySusanszipperasimpledesignazigzagpathSeasandoceanswhosedeskssistersandbrothers,朗读：Cindycollectsallsortsofstamps.Sevensillyskunkssighedsadly.Sam,passmethesaltplease.Besensible,Alice,itstooexpensive.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Sallyalwayssuffersfromsea-sicknesswhensheisatsea.Thoseboysmadealotofnoise;theircriescouldbeheardformiles.Azooisaparkwherewildanimalsareonpublicdisplay.,辅音音标3td3练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合s:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe3发这个音的字母和字母组合s:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure,朗读：Sheepshouldntsleepinashack,butinashed.Surelythesunshallshinesoon.Shesellsfishandshellfishfreshfromtheocean.Theshopsellsfashionableshortsandshirts.Sheshudderedandshiveredwhensheheardtheshockingexplosion.Theressomethingunusual.,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatchd3发这个音的字母和字母组合g:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage,朗读：haveachatablankchequethechiefeditoracharmingyoungladyachildofnaturecherishitrisetochallengejumpatthechancejoinhandswithstewinonesownjuiceaplainJaneajointventuremakeasoundjudgement,Tonguetwister:ChuckcheapchocolatechipsTryGerryscharmingGermancherrygin.JanesdrainboarddrainjustdrainedJanesdrainage.,音标fv的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laughv发这个音的字母和字母组合v:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin,/f/laughandcoughabeautifulknifelookcheerfulsomethingfunnythefirstofFebruaryaphotographofmyself/v/avastfieldfigleavesserveatfiveveryvainafinevasefiveandahalfyears,朗读：Fannycuthalfaloafwithafineknife.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.FriendlyFranckflipsfineflapjacks.Francescoveredherfacewithaveil.Philipsvandeliversvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Victorisveryefficientman.Adetectivefoundvariousphotosinthefile.,Tonguetwister:FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancysfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Saidtheflea,Letusfly!Saidthefly,Letusflee!Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.,发这个音的字母和字母组合th:threethinthirdteethmouth发这个音的字母和字母组合th:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather,朗读：athousandthanksbethirstythreemonthsamathematiciansomethingniceherbirthdaythreebrothersratherthickthirstythievesinthebathroomthosethemesthatthumbcoldweatherratherthan,朗读：Thoseclothesarentworthanything.Atheaterisaplacewhereplaysorothersshowsareperformedonastage.Hisfatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.Arthurisnowbreathingsmoothly.Thatmeanssomethingoverthere.,辅音音标tsdztrdr的练习,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastesdz发这个音的字母和字母组合ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides,tr发这个音的字母和字母组合tr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrickdr发这个音的字母和字母组合dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose朗读：ahighhillhitithardbehindthehouseahatinhandahugeheadholdithighhalfwaydownthehallwhosehouse,r发这个音的字母和字母组合r:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap朗读：ared,redrosevery,veryworriedtherightroadbravebutcrazyhungryandangryreadandwrite,Tonguetwister:RobertRollyrolledaroundrollround.IfRobertRollyrolledaroundrollround,Whereistheroundroll?RobertRollyrolledaround?,l发这个音的字母和字母组合l:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell朗读：Liveandlearn.Lookbeforeyouleap.Lovemelittle,lovemelong.Leavemealone,please.Collectthepapers,please.Itwaslostinthefile.Alittlepillmaywellcureagreatill.Helosthislifeinthestruggleforliberty.,m发这个音的字母和字母组合m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthum朗读：afamousmountain/forfame/fromtimetotimeblamenobody/allthesame/makeamove,音标nwj的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign朗读：thin-skinned/ninetimesoutoften/makeanoiseintheworld/normalizetherelations/gainingalotofweight,朗读：MynameisMay.Sheisagreenhand.Marysmotherisafamousfilmmaker.Themanagerwantstomakeaname.Noneedtoknowthat.Themilkmanisshouting.Sheisnarrow-minded.Doyouknowthemeaningofthesong?Lilyislearninganotherlanguage.,发这个音的字母和字母组合n:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning朗读：AsIwasgoingalong,along,along,Isangacomicalsong,song,song,ThelanethatIwentwaslong,long,long,AndthesongthatIsangwasaslong,long,long,AndsoIwentalongsingingthelong,longsong.,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale朗读：Howmuchwoodwouldawoodchuckchuckifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood?Walterwaswailing,worryingandwatchingthewetweatherandthewetwind.,j发这个音的字母和字母组合y:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour朗读：Whothatinyouthnovirtuesuses,inageallhonorhimrefuses.UniqueNewYork.,BettyBotterhadsomebutter,But,shesaid,thisbuttersbitter.IfIbakethisbitterbutter,itwouldmakemybatterbitter.Butabitofbetterbutter-thatwouldmakemybatterbetter.Sosheboughtabitofbutter,betterthanherbitterbutter,andshebakeditinherbatter,andthebatterwasnotbitter.SotwasbetterBettyBotterboughtabitofbetterbutter.,ConsonantClusters,skyspeakstarsleepsmallsnailswanplayprayblamebrainclai