名词性从句浏阳三中刘继.ppt

Grammar,Unit,2,Nounclauses1,Title,Whatarenounclauses?SubjectclausesObjectclausesPredicativeclausesAppositiveclausesOverallpracticeandconsolidation,Whatarenounclauses?,Nounclausesactlikenounsandcanfunctionasthesubject,object,predicativeorappositiveinthesentence.,I.Subjectclauses,Subjectclausescanbeintroducedbythat,whetherorquestionswords.,1.Thathewillsucceediscertain.2.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3.Whathesaidisnottrue.4.Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.Whoevercomesiswelcome.6.Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.7.Whentheyllstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.,3)_hewillsucceediscertain.4)_Ineedisagoodnightssleep.,1)_yousaidyesterdayisright.2)_sheisstillaliveisaconsolation.,Whatorthat?,What,That,That,What,Whenintroducingthesubjectclause,thatcarriesnomeaning.Whatisusuallyusedasthesubjectorobjectintheclause.,Tip1,1.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.2.Itisnotknownwhetherhewillgothere.3.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhentheyllstarttheproject.,Tip2,Weoftenuseitasapreparatorysubjectandthesubjectclauseisputattheendofthesentence.Inthiscase,thesentenceisbetterbalanced.,Commonstructureswith“it”,(1)Itis名词从句Itisafactthat事实是Itisanhonorthat非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识(2)Itis形容词从句Itisnaturalthat很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪的是,Commonstructureswith“it”,(3)Itis不及物动词从句Itseemsthat似乎Ithappenedthat碰巧Itappearsthat似乎(4)It过去分词从句Itisreportedthat据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实Itissaidthat据说,II.Objectclauses,1.Iheard(that)hejoinedthearmy.2.Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.3.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.4.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.5.Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.6.Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake.,Tips,1.Tellhim(that)heneedntworryandthatIwillhelphimout.,Tip1:Ifthereismorethanoneobjectclause,onlythefirstthatcanbeomitted.,2.Theywanttomakeitclearthathistoricsitesareanimportantpartofanationsculture.,Tip2:Preparatoryitisusedwhenthereisanobjectcomplement.,IdifferfromhiminthatImgoodatMathswhileheisgoodatArt.Hispaperisperfectexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakesinit.,Tip3:Thatisusuallynotusedtointroduceanobjectclauseafteraprepositionexceptinthatorexceptthat.,.Predicativeclauses,1.Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2.Thisiswhywecantgetthesupportofthepeople.3.Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.4.Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.,1.Thereason(_wedidnttrusthim)is_hehasoftenlied2.Thereason(_hegaveforhisabsence)is_hewasill.,why,that,that,that,Tip:Thereasonisthat,1)WhatevergaveyoutheideathatIcansing?2)Wordcamethatourteamwonthematch.3)Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.4)HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.5)Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.6)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.,.Appositiveclauses,Reflection1,Whatwordscanbefollowedbyanappositiveclause?,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,order,possibility,promise,suggestion,truthquestion,1.Ihavenoidea_hecomesfrom.2.Hecantanswerthequestion_hegotthemoney.3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions_weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4.Ihavenodoubt_hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt_hewillwin.,that/whether/where/how,Reflection2,Whatisthedifferencebetweentheappositiveclausesandtheattributiveclauses?,ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.,(Attributiveclause),(Appositiveclause),1.Theyexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeovertoChina.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when2.Thefact_hedidntseeTomyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what3.Ihavenoidea_hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that,Choosethebestanswer,4._hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif5.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat6.Wordhascome_someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which,7.Thequestionis_thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how8.Theyreceivedorders_theworkbedoneatonce.A.whichB.whenC./D.that9.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because,10._Icantunderstandis_shewantstochangehermind.A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because11.Hemadeapromise_anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif,12.Itisknowntous_wherethereispollution,thereisharm.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that13.Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball._itmademenearlymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbreak,15.Itremainsaquestion_wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what16.CanIhelpyou?Yes,doyouknow_?A.whencomesthebusB.whenwillcomethebusC.whendoesthebuscomeD.whenthebuscomes,17.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_mademattersworsewas_nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what,1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesntknow_ittakestostartabusinesshere.(天津10）A.howB.whatC.whenD.which2._somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.(北京10)A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How3.Itneveroccurredtome_youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.(陕西10)A.WhichB.whatC.thatD.why,高考链接,4.Itisuncertain_sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.(浙江10)A.ThatB.whatC.howD.whether5.Agoodfriendofminefrom_IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.(安徽09)A.HowB.whomC.whenD.which6.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_theycangowithanewteacher.(安徽08)A.HowfarB.howsoonC.HowoftenD.howlong,7.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(山东10)whyB.whatC.howD.which8.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.(上海10)A.thatB.howC.whatD.why,9.Haveyoufinishedthebook?No.Iver