中考英语语法专题复习 一般现在时

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,初中常用八种时态,过去进行时,过去将来时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般现在时,定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。,二、一般现在时用法,习惯动作,现在情况,客观真理,主将从现,Igetupatsixeverymorning.,Theyareverybusy.,Heneedshelp.,Themoonmovesroundtheearth.,Wellgothereifitdoesntrain.,Hellcallyouwhenhearrives.,三、时间标志词,1.一般现在时的动词常与often,usually,always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneverEg：Tom经常早上六点起床。Tomoftengetsupatsixoclock.2.everyday,onceaweek,onSundays等。Eg:他一星期去一次动物园。Hegoestothezooonceaweek.,四、一般现在时的两种构成之一,她现在忙。Sheisbusynow.她现在不忙。Sheisntbusynow.她现在忙吗？Isshebusynow?是的，她是。Yes,sheis.不，她不是。No,sheisnt.,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,回答,一般现在时的两种构成之二,Tomoftengetsupatsixoclock.变否定句Tomoftengetupatsixoclock.变疑问句Tomoftengetupatsixoclock?回答Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.,doesnt,s,Does,动词单三变化规则,直接+s以x、s、ch、sh结尾的+es元音+y结尾的直接+s辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es,特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？Exercise:对划线部分提问e.g.Iwantanapple.Whatdoyouwant?Shewantsanapple.Whatdoesshewant?Ioftenhavelunchat12oclock.Whendoyouhavelunch?Sheoftenhaslunchat12oclock.Whendoesshehavelunch?,Exercise,1.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)2.Theshop_(close)atthistimeofday.3.Myteacheroften_(tell)usnottoplayonthestreet.4.Light_(travel)muchfasterthansound.,一般现在时要点,1.频度副词2.单三,一般现在时专项练习,1Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般疑问句)socksKates?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Marybooks.,5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.ItsanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问),9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdog2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetupatsevenoclock.(用he改写句子)atsevenoclock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句),13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Janessisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)Janessistertoseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)MariaandJackcometothisschool?,16.Titanicisreallyagreatsadmovie.(对画线部分提问)Titanic?17.Ithinkthisdocumentaryisboring.(变复数句)thinkboring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提问)Mike?19.Juliaandhermothercanlive(居住)inthesamecity.(变一般疑问句)Juliaandhermotherliveinthesamecity?,20.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(变为特殊疑问句)clubtheteacherwanttojoin?21.Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句)Shewhentojointherockband.22.Mymotherusuallyhaslunchat12:12.(对画线部分提问)yourmotherusuallylunch?23.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句)LiXinghomelateonFridayafternoon?,24.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)LiXinggoeshomelate?25.ThisgirlisJoySmith.(变为特殊疑问句)isthisgirl?26.Thetwinsareeleven.(变为特殊疑问句)arethetwins?27.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.(对画线部分提问)thestudentsstudyeveryday?,28.Theywanttobuysomefood.(对画线部分提问)theywanttobuy?29.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对画线部分提问)sheTV?30.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句)sheoftenadrinkofwateraftersupper?31.Thatisanappletree.(变为复数句),32.MikesbirthdayisFebruary19th.(对画线部分提问)isMikesbirthday?33.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否定句)toournewshop,please.二用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Iastudent.Youateacher.2.Shemyfriend.,3.youLiFen?No,not.4.Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he.5.Hemustathome.6.Comedyveryinteresting.7.thrillersveryscary?8.YouandIgoodfriends.9.Hisfriendsveryfunny.,10.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Ourclassbig,buttheirclasssmall.12.Thebasketballclubexcitingandfun.13.Thegirlinredclothesmysister.14.Lilysroomnotverybig.15.It_nicetomeetyou.16.Yourname_nice.17.Whatclassyouin?,18._yourNumberSeven?三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Lets(play)tennis!,6.he(like)English?7.Iwant(go)toamovie.8.He(notknow)theteachersname.9.Nice(meet)you!10.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?11.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.12.(notlook)atyourbook!,13.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes(play)chess.16.Itstime(play)games.17.Youmust(be)agoodstudent.18.Shemust(sing)well.19.He(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.20.LiMin(take)ashowerafterlunch.,21.Peopleusually(eat)dinnerintheevening.22.WhattimeMaryusually(play)basketball?23.Thisboylikes(play)chesswithhisfatheronweekends.24.Wherehisparents(work)now