浙江高考英语复习专题一高频词汇PPT课件

专题一高频词汇,-2-,2017浙江卷特点注重语用能力,-3-,根据考纲规定的考试内容,高考的重点应是以下4项内容:Vocabulary:考纲词汇3500,注重构词法、词性转换、同义替换、一词多义、熟词生义等各个方面。Grammar:基础语法(考点语法)。Sub-skills:高考各种题型的解题微技能。Topics:写作常考话题的语言表达形式。而这4项内容中,最核心内容是考纲词汇!,-4-,大师威尔金斯(英语语言学家)箴言:Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.没有语法,人们不能很好地表达,而没有词汇,人们则无法表达任何东西。名师指津:如果学生词汇量不大,老师不论讲语法,还是讲试题解法,学生要听懂还真没办法。,-5-,战后感悟:2017年高考结束后,我们就“你高考英语成绩不理想的最主要原因是什么”对不同学校的千名考生进行调查,结果显示:70%的考生回答是“词汇不过关”,主要表现在以下几个方面:不重视构词法不擅长在语境中学习词汇;缺少联想,忽视引申意义及熟词生义忽视词汇的活用结论:只有过好词汇关,高分才会有保障。,-6-,1.做到全面进攻和重点进攻相结合既需要全面掌握考纲中词汇的音、形、义,也需要重点掌握里面高频词汇的用法,才能轻松应对高考。2.坚持“四不离”(1)词不离句,句不离境在语境中运用词汇是词汇学习的高级形式,因语境中的单词包含了所有属性;一个生词在课文中出现,只能学到它的一个词义,而在不同语境中出现才会掌握其多种词义和用法;在同一个语境中记一个单词10次不如在10个不同语境中各记一个单词一次。,.,-7-,(2)词不离变,词不离用英语中的许多词,特别是高中阶段的单词,都是基础词演变过来的。根据构词法,分属合成、派生和转化三种。因此熟练掌握构词法,可以使我们的词汇量成倍增长。此外,对于重点词汇,要坚持在阅读中用,以培养语感;在写作中(可以是造句,也可以是写语段等)用,以熟练用法。,.,-8-,第1组词汇精析1.abandon/bndn/vt.抛弃,遗弃;放弃;停止做(某事)考点链接abandononeselfto沉溺于写作佳句Despitecurrentproblems,theyhavenotabandonedtheircommitmenttothepeaceprocess.尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。派abandonedadj.放荡的;堕落的(2017全国)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.然而,由于经济问题,这些计划被放弃了。,-9-,2.about/bat/prep.关于adv.大约(201610浙江)Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?这次对话主要是关于什么的?(201610浙江)Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.一辆快车将在大约30分钟后经过。熟词生义prep.缺乏intheabsenceof由于缺乏absenceofmind心不在焉写作佳句However,learningEnglishisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习英语相当困难。,-12-,5.absorb/bsb/vt.吸收;使全神贯注考点链接beabsorbedin沉浸于/全神贯注于(2017全国)Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.我不想太忙于做模特。(2016北京)Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.当秃鹫食用了其他动物的含铅的尸体时,他们自己就会吸收大量的铅。写作佳句Helayonthesofa,absorbedinabook.他躺在沙发上,沉浸在书里。,-13-,6.abundant/bndnt/adj.大量的;丰富的,富裕的考点链接beabundantin丰富,富于写作佳句Thecountryhadabundantsuppliesoffossilfuels.这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。派abundancen.丰富;充裕7.accept/ksept/vt.接受(某物);(尤指)乐于接受(201610浙江)Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesntacceptit,andonly35percentsayitstolerated.有一半的工人认为他们的老板不接受它,并且只有35%的员工说这是可以容忍的。派acceptableadj.可接受的拓展receivev.收到;受到receiveagift收到礼物receivealetter收到来信refusevi.拒绝;拒收refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,-14-,8.access/kses/n.易得到的写作佳句Youmustalsobeaccessibletofavourableconditionsbesidesworkinghardifyouwanttohaveaccesstoachievements.要想获得成就,除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。,-15-,9.accommodate/kmdeIt/vt.供给某人住宿或房间Thisrestaurantcanaccommodatetwohundredpeopleatatime.这家餐馆可供200人同时用餐。熟词生义vt.容纳;提供(帮助);适合,迎合Weshouldaccommodateourselvestothechangingsituation.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。Shouldyouhaveanyspecialneeds,ourflightattendantswilldotheirbesttoaccommodateyou.倘若你有任何特别的需要,我们的空中服务员会尽量给予协助。,-16-,派accommodationn.住宿;膳食makeaccommodationsfor为提供膳宿(2016天津)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation.他们一到机场就被接到宾馆。写作佳句Thehotelmadeaccommodationsforusandsuppliedotherservicestousaswell.这家酒店给我们提供食宿,也提供其他服务。,-17-,10.accompany/kmpnI/vt.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴;与某事物同时存在或发生;伴奏考点链接beaccompaniedby由某人陪同;由伴奏accompanysb.(to.)陪某人(到某地)accompanysb.at/onsth.用给某人伴奏(2017全国)Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyyou,pleaseletmeknow.Iwillbeavailableanytime.如果你想让我陪你去,请告诉我,我随时待命。(2015福建)Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.孩子必须由两个买了票的成年人陪同。派companyn.陪伴,陪同;公司;同事,同仁pany陪伴某人,和某人做伴(2017北京)Didyoucallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品的印象了吗?,-18-,11.account/kant/n.描述;账户;报账v.将看作,视为;作出解释WillyoupaycashorshallIchangeittoyouraccount?您付现金还是记入您的账里?考点链接oaccount=takeaccountof考虑到,顾及;体谅onaccountof因为,由于onnoaccount绝对不accountfor说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对负责Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席。写作佳句Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。,-19-,12.accumulate/kjumjleIt/v.积累;积聚写作佳句Throughtheyearsheaccumulatedsufficientmoneytobuyafarmwhenheretired.多年来,他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。13.accurate/kjrt/adj.准确的,精确的考点链接tobeaccurate准确地说(2016全国)Powerful,yes,butnotalwaysaccurate.是的,(电话沟通)影响力很大,但是不总是那么精确。派accuracyn.准确(性);精确(性)14.accuse/kjuz/vt.指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责考点链接accusesb.of指责/控告某人Motoristsaccusedofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。,-20-,15.accustom/kstm/vt.使习惯于Iaccustommyselftowearingglasses.=Iamaccustomedtowearingglasses.我已经习惯戴眼镜了。派accustomedadj.习惯于;惯常的be/getaccustomedto(to为介词)习惯于写作佳句Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.习惯于爬陡峭的山,他爬上山顶没有困难。拓展beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做,-21-,16.achieve/tiv/vt.完成,达成;(凭努力)获得或达到achievefame/goal/knowledge/success获得名声/目标/知识/成功(20166浙江)IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.我知道我是怎么成功的。它来自好的计划还有更好的执行。(2016江苏)Hewasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.他向我们提供了改变我们生活和完成梦想的方法。派achievementn.成就(2016全国)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseofachievement.然后,先处理最重要的事情,这样你就会有真正的成就感。,-22-,17.acknowledge/knlId/vt.承认;答谢;公认为;告知收到(信件、礼物等)考点链接acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(干过)某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承认某人/某物是acknowledge+that从句承认Itsgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat.大家公认(2014福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应该根据学生的整体素养来评估他们。熟词生义vt.对打招呼Hesawherbutrefusedtoevenacknowledgeher.他看见了她,却连招呼也不打。,-23-,18.adapt/dept/vt.使适应;改编考点链接adapt(oneself)to适应派adaptationn.适应;改编(2017全国)Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.这些(装置)包括定制的导航工具、夜视系统以及智能调速装置。拓展adjustvt.调节,使适应;调整,校准;整理,核算adjustto适应adoptvt.收养;采用,采取,-24-,19.add/d/vt.把加起来,相加求总数;添加,增加考点链接add.to.往里加(2016天津)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.这本词典已经过时了:自从这本字典发行以来,这门语言中已经增添了很多字。熟词生义vt.接着说,又说;补充说(2016全国)“Myfriendsaid,Nowwebelieveyourstories,”Weltyadded.韦尔蒂补充说,“我的朋友说现在我们相信你的故事了”。派additionn.加additionaladj.额外的,附加的inaddition(to)此外,-25-,20.admire/dmaI/vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕考点链接admiresb.forsth.为某事羡慕某人(2017全国).peoplearoundtheworldadmiringtheirstoriesoftravel.来自世界各地的人都很羡慕对他们(环球)旅行的故事。派admirableadj.值得羡慕的admirationn.羡慕21.admit/dmIt/vt.承认考点链接admit+n./doing/havingdone/that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe.承认某人/物是beadmittedas作为被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入/加入Itisadmittedthat.人们公认,-26-,(20176浙江)Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.本杰明被迫承认他正在做什么。熟词生义v.允许入内;容许有TheParachuteRegimentcouldbeforcedtoadmitwomen.伞兵团可能会被迫招收女性。派admissionn.进入;许可;入场券;承认gainadmissionto获得的许可,-27-,22.advance/dvns/vt.预先,提前makeadvances(in)(在方面)进步,进展(20166浙江)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.就人类为什么会哭出眼泪科学家们提出来许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证实。,-28-,熟词生义vt.预付n.预付款Thebankadvanced$1.2billiontohelpthecountrywithdebtrepayments.银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。Shewaspaida100,000advanceforhernexttwonovels.她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。派advancedadj.高等的;先进的;高深的advancedtechnology先进的技术拓展progressv./n.进步makeprogress(=makeanadvance)取得进步,-29-,23.advantage/dvnteId/n.优点,长处,优势,利益考点链接beofadvantageto对有好处gain/have/get/win/giveanadvantageover优于,胜过;比某人强takeadvantageof利用toonesadvantage对某人有利的是(2017全国)Theadvantagesofflyingcars.飞行汽车的优势。派disadvantagen.不利条件;弱点,-30-,24.advertise/dvtaIz,dvtaIz/v.(为)做广告考点链接advertisefor为征求登广告派advertisingn.广告,广告业advertisementn.广告advertisern.广告商(2017北京)Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.它提供严肃的广告。,-31-,25.advise/dvaIz/v.建议考点链接advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth.=advisesb.nottodosth.劝某人不要做某事(2017全国)Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbsmayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.我跟孩子们建议,尽管动词也许看起来很无聊,但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词。派advicen.劝告;忠告;建议apieceofadvice一条建议giveadvicetosb.onsth.就某事给某人提建议takeonesadvice采纳某人的建议followonesadvice听从某人的建议,-32-,拓展suggestv.建议;使人想到;表明suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestionn.提议;建议makeasuggestion提个建议(20166浙江)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.这项研究表明我们成长起来的文化会影响我们看待周围世界的基本过程。,-33-,学以致用.语法填空(填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式)1.Whenwefinishedthetoughtask,wehadasenseof(achieve).2.Sheisquiteclever.addition,sheissohard-working.3.MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesme(spend)moretimereading.4.Someschoolsprovide(accommodate)forstudentswholivefarawayfromhome.5.somesalttothesoup,please.Itsalmosttasteless.6.Finallythethiefadmitted(steal)hercar.7.Toourdelight,mybrother(admit)toakeyuniversity.,achievement,In,tospend,accommodations,Add,having/stolen,wasadmitted,-34-,.完成句子1.Ibelieveyou(有能力)tocompletethetaskonyourown.2.He(指责她)lying.3.Ifyou(充分利用)yourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinker.4.Mike,myclosefriend,(出国深造)lastweek.,havetheability,accusedherof,takefulladvantageof,wentabroadforfurtherstudy,-35-,第2组词汇精析1.advocate/dvkeIt/vt.提倡,主张考点链接advocate(doing)sth.主张(做)某事However,Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.然而,我仍然认为人们应该提倡改善当下能源的利用方式。Othersadvocatedthatwe(should)encouragemoreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。,-36-,2.affect/fekt/vt.影响(物作主语);感动考点链接begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被深深打动(20166浙江)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。写作佳句(2015江苏)Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeopleslives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。,-37-,熟词生义v.(疾病)侵袭beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。派affectionn.喜爱;情感,感情;影响;(疾病)侵袭;感染拓展impactn.巨大的影响influencen.潜移默化的影响effectn.作用;影响,-38-,3.afford/fd/vt.买得起,付得起钱(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事)(2016江苏)Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldntaffordshoes.因为买不起鞋,她光着脚参加学校的锦标赛。派affordableadj.买得起的4.afterward(s)/ftwd(z)/adv.后来,以后考点链接soonafterwards不久以后(常与一般过去时连用),-39-,5.against/enst/prep.反对;逆,违背;倚着,靠着;防备;以为背景考点链接againsttime抢时间,争分夺秒againstoneswill违心beagainst(反)befor熟词生义prep.衬着,迎着,靠着Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.在白色墙壁的衬托下,这幅画看上去很美。,-40-,6.aggressive/resIv/adj.侵略的,进取的派aggressv.侵略aggressionn.侵略aggressorn.侵略者熟词生义adj.进取的;积极的Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.如果他想成功,就要积极进取。,-41-,7.agree/ri/v.同意,赞成,一致(反:disagree)考点链接agreeon/about就达成一致(后接表具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词)agreetosth.同意(提议、办法、计划)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosb.sdoingsth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意(某人的意见),赞成;(气候、食物)适合(某人)agreewithsth.同意,赞成;(与某物)相一致,相吻合派agreementn.(意见等)一致,同意;协定,合同(反:disagreementn.不同意)inagreementwith同意,与一致reach/cometo/arriveat/makeanagreementwith与达成协议助记agreev.同意disagreev.不同意agreementn.一致,同意disagreementn.不同意,-42-,8.agriculture/rIklt/n.农业,农学,农艺themodernizationofagriculture农业现代化agricultureandindustry工农业派agriculturaladj.农业的考点链接agriculturalproducts农作物,农产品agriculturaldevelopment农业的发展agriculturalpolicy农业政策拓展industryn.工业industrialadj.工业的,-43-,9.ahead/hed/adv.在前,向前;预先(2017江苏)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.在年末对成功与失败进行一个快速的回顾会决定你来年的发展。考点链接aheadof在之前,提前aheadoftime/schedule提前getaheadof超越;领先goahead前进;请吧,用吧,-44-,10.aid/eId/n.帮助,救助;助手,辅助物v.帮助,援助(同:support,help)考点链接aidsb.in/withsth.为某事帮助某人aidsb.inbusiness在事业上帮助某人aidsb.withmoney在金钱上帮助某人by/withtheaidof借助于cometoonesaid来帮助某人firstaid急救giveaidto给提供帮助Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.词典是学习一门新语言的重要工具。拓展AIDS/eIdz/n.艾滋病,-45-,11.aim/eIm/n.瞄准;目标,目的v.瞄准;对准;目的在于考点链接achieveonesaim达到目的aimhigh志向崇高;力争上游aimat瞄准,目的在于aimfor以为目的;针对beaimedtodo(aimtodosth.)旨在做beaimedat目标是;目的是missonesaim达不到目的takeaimat瞄准withtheaimof以为目标;其目的是为了withoutaim无目的派aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地(2017北京)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,根本不知道去往何方。,-46-,12.air/e/n.空气,天空考点链接airconditioning空调系统;空调设备airpollution空气污染byair乘飞机freshair新鲜空气intheair在空中,(计划等)未定的intheopenair在户外ontheair在广播中熟词生义n.样子,神态,气氛v.抒发;倾诉;传播Dontairyourtroublestoooften.不要经常发牢骚。Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。,-47-,拓展airlinen.航空公司;航线(2017北京)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime.许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机证以节省他们的宝贵时间。,-48-,13.alarm/lm/n.闹钟;警报;惊恐vt.使惊恐,向报警考点链接alarmclock闹钟give/raise/soundthealarm发警报,敲警钟getalarmed惊恐thefirealarm火警Thisnewsfillsmewithalarm.这消息使我大为吃惊。Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.那声音把鸟吓飞了。14.album/lbm/n.相册,粘贴簿考点链接astampalbum集邮簿aphotographalbum相册,-49-,15.alcohol/lkhl/n.酒精考点链接analcohollamp酒精灯analcoholdrink含酒精的饮料drinkingalcohol食用酒精Onepossibilityisthathediedfromalcoholpoisoning.一种可能就是他死于酒精中毒。,-50-,16.alike/laIk/adj.(作表语)相同的,相像的adv.一样地,相似地考点链接thinkalike有同样想法;英雄所见略同bemuchalike非常像treateverybodyexactlyalike一视同仁Greatmindsthinkalike.(谚)英雄所见略同。熟词生义adv.同样地Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.老师应对所有学生一视同仁。拓展其他常见以a-开头的表语形容词:asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的;awake醒着的;alone单独的;aware明白的;ashamed害羞的,-51-,17.allergic/ldIk/adj.过敏的,很讨厌的考点链接beallergicto对过敏/反感beallergictofish对鱼过敏beallergictocriticism对批评反感派allergyn.过敏症,反感18.allocate/lkeIt/vt.分配,把拨给考点链接allocatesth.tosb./sth.分配某物给某人/某物派allocationn.分配,配给物拓展distributev.分配,-52-,19.allow/la/v.允许,允许进入;承认(同:permit)考点链接allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowfor考虑到,体谅(2017北京)Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.当实验用的老鼠不被允许睡觉的时候,它们一个月之内就死掉了。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.护士让他留在那儿,尽管这是(规定)不允许的。派allowableadj.可容许的allowancen.津贴,折扣alivingallowance生活津贴makeallowance(s)for考虑到;顾及travelingallowance出差补助,-53-,20.alone/ln/adj.(作表语)单独的,孤单的;(在名词、代词后)仅仅,只有adv.单独,独自考点链接leave.alone不理会;顺其自然,不打扰letalone不理会;更不用说Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelymountain.IdidntfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自走在荒凉的山野里,虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。,-54-,21.alternative/ltntIv/adj.两者择一的,选择的;另类的n.两者择一,抉择考点链接analternativelifestyle另类的生活方式havenoalternativebuttodo.除做之外别无选择wirelesspaymentalternatives无线支付选择(2017江苏)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehardtofind.恐龙的消失不一定是由天文学事件导致的。但是其他的解释也很难找到。派alternativelyadv.作为一种选择,-55-,22.although/l/conj.虽然考点链接although不与but连用,但可以与yet,still等表示转折的副词连用。(2017北京)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.虽然鸟类用羽毛来飞翔,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。23.altitude/ltItjud/n.高,高度(尤指海拔);(常用复数)高处,高地(同:height)考点链接atanaltitudeof以海拔高度拓展attituden.态度(2017全国)Whatisthegovernmentsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?政府对飞行汽车的研发是什么态度?,-56-,24.amaze/meIz/vt.使惊奇,使惊愕考点链接(be)amazedtodosth.吃惊地做某事beamazedat/by.对大为惊奇Anyway,Imamazedattheprogressyouvemade.不管怎样,我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。助记amazevt.使惊奇amazingadj.令人惊异的(多指事物的特征)amazedadj.(人)感到惊奇的(多指人的情感)amazedlyadv.惊奇地amazinglyadv.令人惊奇地amazementn.惊奇(2017全国)Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.这是一项惊人的成就,一项如果没有来自个体、公司和其他的社会团体的慷慨支持我们就不能取得的成就。,-57-,25.ambulance/mbjlns/n.救护车考点链接emergencyambulance急救车,-58-,学以致用.语法填空(填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式)1.Personally,Imthemeasureofpayingstudentstolearn.2.Noddingtheheadupanddownisusedfor_(agree)almostworldwide.3.Herparentswouldntallowher(go)totheparty,butshestillhopesto.4.Apersonwhoaimsnothingissuretohitnothing.5.Iamamazed(hear)frommyschoolteacheragain.,against,agreement,togo,at,tohear,-59-,.完成句子1.因为缺钱,她买不起那辆车。Lackingmoney,shecantthecar.2.在我们的帮助下,双方停止争吵并达成协议。Withourhelp,bothsidesstoppedquarrelingand.3.这里的时间比伦敦早9个小时。Thetimehereis9hours.4.他们在户外活动。Theytakeexercises.5.敌军迫近的消息使大家感到恐慌。Thenewsthattheenemywerenear.,affordtobuy,reachedanagreement,aheadofLondon,intheopenair,alarmedeveryone/madeeveryonealarmed,-60-,第3组词汇精析1.amount/mant/n.金额,数量vi.总计,(意义,效果等)等于考点链接amountto.等于;意味着alargeamountof+不可数名词+单数谓语=largeamountsof+不可数名词+复数谓语许多/大量inlarge/smallamounts大/少量地inamount总计,总之2.ample/mpl/adj.足够的,丰裕的ampleevidence充分的证据amplespace宽敞的空间派amplyadv.足够地amplenessn.足够,-61-,3.amuse/mjuz/vt.给娱乐,逗乐考点链接amuseoneselfwith以自娱;自娱自乐beamusedat/by/with以为乐助记amusevt.给娱乐amusingadj.有趣的,逗人笑的amusedadj.感到有趣的amusementn.娱乐,娱乐活动amusementpark游乐园toonesamusement使某人感兴趣的是with/inamusement津津有味地,-62-,4.analyse/analyze/nlaIz/vt.分析(2017天津)Theauthorsupportshisviewbyanalyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”.作者通过分析几种不同类型的“等待”来支持自己的观点。派analysisn.分析chemicalanalysis化学分析carryout/giveananalysis对作分析on/uponanalysis经分析拓展analysisanalysesn.(复数)分析analytic(al)adj.分析的axisaxes(复数)轴,basisbases基础,emphasisemphases强调,crisiscrises危机,thesistheses论文5.anecdote/nIkdt/n.逸事,-63-,6.anger/n.生气,愤怒考点链接inanger生气地,气冲冲地tremblewithanger气得发抖派angryadj.生气的,愤怒的beangry(状态)生气getangry(动作)发怒beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryabout/atsth.对某事生气beangrytodosth.因做某事而生气angrilyadv.生气地Healwaysbecomesangryabout/atsmallthings.他总是为琐事生气。,-64-,7.anniversary/nIvsrI/n.周年纪念adj.周年的,每年的weddinganniversary结婚周年纪念日8.announce/nans/vt.宣布,通知考点链接announcetosb.sth.=announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事(不能用announcesb.sth.)Itisannouncedthat.据宣布Ithasbeenannouncedthat据宣布派announcern.播音员;宣告者announcementn.宣布,通告makeanannouncement发布通知(2017全国)Hesaidtheluckywomanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.他说有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来,整个旅行也会在线分享。辨析declare指正式场合宣布,当众宣布,表明官方的立场或态度。,-65-,9.annoy/nI/vt.使烦恼,使生气(同:anger/bother)考点链接beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/by/forsth.因为某事生气派annoyancen.恼怒,烦扰annoyingadj.恼人的annoyedadj.(人)恼火的辨析bother指不停地“扰乱,麻烦”,使人不能安宁。它强调动作,不强调由此产生的心理。disturb“干扰、妨碍”,指由于外界的干扰,使本来安宁或正常的秩序被打乱,而使人一时不能全神贯注地做某事。,-66-,10.annual/njl/adj.每年的,年度的(同:yearly)n.年刊,年报考点链接anannualevent一年一度的事件annualincome年收入annualring年轮anannualreport年度报告theannualoutput年产量(2017全国)SomeoftheworldsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.一些世界上最著名的音乐家近期齐聚巴黎和新奥尔良,庆祝第一个每年一度的国际爵士乐节。,-67-,拓展dailyadj.一年一度的,-68-,11.angle/l/n.角,角度考点链接atanangleof以角度anacute/arightangle锐/直角atadifferentangle从另一个角度adeadangle死角(2017全国)Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.这个塑料现在形成了一个圆锥体,椎体的边和底形成45度角。拓展angeln.天使,-69-,12.anxiety/zaItI/n.焦虑,担心;渴望;焦虑原因考点链接feelanxietyabout/for担忧inanxiety担忧着(的),挂念(的)theanxietyforsuccess/tosucceed渴望成功theanxietyforknowledge求知欲withanxiety焦虑地Hisanxietytogowasobvious.很明显,他急于动身。派anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的;令人忧虑的;渴望的ananxiousmoment焦急不安的时刻ananxiouslook忧虑的神情beanxiousabout/for担心;渴望beanxioustodosth.急切要做某事;渴望做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.盼望某人做某事,-70-,拓展anxious强调“担心”和“焦虑”Heiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexamination.他渴望上