2015年3月底高二月考试卷(英语)

长沙县三中高二英语科学考前摸底模拟考试试卷（2015年3月）长沙县三中高二英语科期中考试试卷时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is known to all that Britain is European country.A. anB. aC. theD. /22. Yang Pei likes playing volleyball very much, he cant play it very well.A. soB. norC. andD. but23. hearing the bad news, she began to cry.A. ForB. OnC. By D. To24. Mr. Green with his wife sitting there when I came inA. is B. wasC. areD. were25. The chairman thought necessary to invite Mr. Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thisB. thatC. itD. him.26. Is Mr. Brown driving here? -Im not sure. He come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must27. I will write to you as soon as I there.A. will getB. would getC. getD. gets28. Its a good habit a walk after dinner.A. to be taken B. to have takenC. to takeD. to be taking29. Tony , as well as his friends ,_working hard at their studies.A. is B. amC. wereD. are30. The story, I have read four times, is very touching（感动人的）.A. thatB. when C. whereD. which第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Toby,Thank you very much for your letter. Your 31 sounds exciting! I cant wait to hear 32 Africa is like. I think the most exciting thing you are going to do is the 33 ride through the Sahara Desert. I might be 34 to ride a camel. Six days sounds like a long time to be traveling on camels. Do they bite? Please be careful when you go white-water rafting 35 the river. Make sure that you remember to wear your helmet（头盔） and life jacket.Your trip to see wild animals in Kenya sounds fun. Do you really have to drink cows blood? I suppose the 36 people might think you are rude if you dont. I really 37 you - you will see elephants, lions and other animals up close.After traveling for almost four weeks, will you really have enough 38 to climb the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）? It sounds very tiring, but Im sure the view will be 39 . I look forward to 40 your postcards from different places all over the world!31. A. adventure B. gameC. speechD. conversation32. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when33. A. horseB. camelC. bikeD. sled34. A. scaredB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. confused35. A. downB. onC. overD. across36. A. youngB. localC. richD. common37. A. hateB. likeC. envyD. need38. A. moneyB. supplyC. energyD. food39. A. boringB. annoyingC. puzzlingD. astonishing40. A. receiving B. sellingC. buyingD. sending第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYour body, which had close relations （关系）with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment（治疗） and proper nourishment（营养）. The old saying An apple a day keeps the doctor away is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin（维生素） C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing(营养的) food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly（匆匆忙忙地） and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.41. “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really means that_. A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body B. your body is made up of the food you eat C. what you eat has great effect on your health D. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel42. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _. A. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsB. apples can take the place of doctors C. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthD. an apple is a sure cure for illness43. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know_. A. our bodies need food, or we cant liveB. often eating apples is a good habitC. taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD. a good diet is of great importance for our health44. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _. A. only eat an apple a day B. eat properly C. take as many vitamin pills as possible D. eat slowly and carefully BTeenagers lead an exciting life in high school, making friends and dreaming about the future. However, as all young people know, teenagers have plenty of worries too.Do you know what British teenagers worry about most? A survey by the UKs Department of Health shows that the top worries are losing weight and fitting in (适应). Over 100，000 teenagers took part in the research. Losing weight is a big concern among teenagers. This may be an effect of famous people with perfect bodies around them.Adolescence is a physically（身体地） and emotionally（精神地） difficult time. Teenagers want to feel good about their bodies. Its also important for them to be accepted. Many teenagers were picked on (作弄) in high school. Who should I eat lunch with?” Who should I hang out with? Will I be accepted? These questions are troubling many UK teenagers, according to the survey.Its interesting to see that family background （背景）has an effect on teenagers worries. Teenagers from low-income（低收入） families worried more about losing weight and bullying (欺凌弱小). Teenagers from higher income families were more likely to worry about fitting in and peer pressure (同辈压力).45. According to the survey, British teenagers are most worried about _. A. fitting in and making money B. finding jobs and making friends C. losing weight and being accepted D. making money and losing weight46. Many teenagers are concerned about losing weight because_. A. they see thin famous people B. they care a lot about healthC. they dont have much money D. they face problems in life47. The underlined word adolescence in the fourth paragraph means_. A.幼儿期 B. 青春期 C. 青年期 D.老年期 48. Suppose Jack is from a poor family, what do you think he may worry more about? A. Fitting in and losing weight. B. Fitting in and peer pressure. C. Losing weight and bullying D. Losing weight and peer pressure. C I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system（系统） I used to read all my e-mail. I didnt have much mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didnt want my mail to control me.Ive tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesnt always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete(删除) them.Sometimes Im not at all interested in a message, so I dont even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers （传递）to my home. These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. Im still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! Im still worried, however, about having too much to read.49. The writer used to read all his e-mail because_. A. he didnt have much mail B. he didnt know how to read mail C. he had nothing else to do D. he was forced to do that50. Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of the writers dealing with his mail? A. Saving the messages. B. Deleting some. C. Just reading some. D. Passing some on to friends.51. The underlined word they in the last paragraph refers to_. A. messages B. friends C. computers D. methods52. Whats the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A. To share happiness in using mail with us. B. To share some worries in using mail with us. C. To share some methods of using computer with us. D. To persuade us out of using mail.第二节 摘录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案撰写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过三个单词。Youre listening to Radio Five. Regular listeners know that every Thursday I give a list of places in the city that are looking for volunteers（志愿者）. Perhaps youd like to get a pencil and write down the ones that interest you. Tiny Tot Preschool is looking for someone who will sing songs to the children on Tuesday mornings. The best person for the job would be someone who can play the piano or guitar（吉他）. Primary School 39 needs volunteers to tutor（辅导，教） students in English after school on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. If you are good at English, that is a great chance. The Parks Department needs volunteers to help clean up the parks before National Day. If you like to work outdoors and help the environment（环境）, this job is for you. Lastly, the Community Center is looking for volunteers to work with older people on weekends. You can help read and write letters for seniors with bad eyesight. The Center also needs a few students to do fix-up work on houses. If you often help your grandfather repair his house, perhaps this is the perfect job for you. If you are interested in any of the jobs, you can call us at 5488-2377. People need your help. Volunteer today!Lets Be Volunteers!PlacesPeople wantedTiny Tot PreschoolPeople who can play the 53 54 People who are 55 The Parks DepartmentPeople who like 56 and help the environment 57 People who like to work with older people第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs （节目）and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct （直接的）way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous（匿名的） - callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job （全职的）people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve（解决） their problems.58. Who did people get advice from in the past when they had problems? (回答字数不超过8个) _59. What is a hot line? (回答字数不超过18个)_60. What do you think of the hot line? (回答字数不超过3个)_第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分2分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将中文划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。As the third longest river in the world, 61.the environmental（环境的） problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally （国内的）and internationally（国际的）. Rapid agricultural（农业的） and industrial （工业的）development plus （加上）huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, 62.but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. In 2000, it was reported that 23.4billion tons of untreated（未处理的） human and industrial sewage（污水） was deposited （排进）into the river. 63. 这对那的居民来说不是好消息。They live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and rely on it for water. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 64. The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living