八年级英语下册第九单元

腾飞老师 跟着腾飞老师轻松学英语八年级下册第九单元-Have you ever been to an amusement park?1、 语法讲解：现在完成时（Present perfect）的用法定义：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果；过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 用法：（1）完成用法：现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作发生在过去，而对现在造成的影响和结果。现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：already（肯定），yet（否定，疑问），just,before,recently,still,lately,never等： I have spent all of my money.（现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.（简已经摆好了桌子） He has returned from abroad. （他现在已从国外回到此地） （2）持续用法：现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）。常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 特别注意：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose）不能直接与for since 连用。要改换动词。如以下变化：（须牢记）come/arrive/reach/get to-be ingo out-be outfinish-be overopen-be opendie-be deadbuy-havefall ill-be illcome back-be backput on -be on/wearworry-be worriedcatch a cold-have a cold完成以下练习：（2011年河南中考）25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming（2011年河南中考）33. Excuse me, where is Mr Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work（2010年河南中考）26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I him since then. A dont see B didnt see C havent seen D wont see（2008年河南中考）( )26.Look!The light is still on in Mr Zhangs office.Im afraid he_his work yet.A.doesnt finishB.didnt finishC.hasnt finishedD.wont finish2、 重点句子解析1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗？have/has been to （曾经）去过某地，但现在已回，不在那里。如She has been to Beijing twice. 她曾经去过北京两次。辨析：have gone to ,have been to 和have been in 三者都是现在完成时，都与地点有关，其区别如下：结构用法与实例have gone to 现在到某地去了，人还没有回来，后接地点。如： He has gone to London. 他到伦敦去了。have been to 曾经去过某地，人已经回来，不在那里了。如： He has been to London twice . 他去过两次伦敦have been in 待/住在某地，后接地点，通常与时间段连用。如： We have been in this school for nearly two years. 我们在这个学校里将近两年了。2. Me neither. 我也没去过。这种形式可通用于“neither+助动词（或be动词）+主语”。表示上文所表达的否定情况也适合他人或他物。其反义句为me too,相当于“so+助动词（或be）+主语”。如：-He didnt go to school today. 他今天没上学。-Neither did I. 我也一样。-She is a monitor. 她是一个班长。-So am I. 我也是。拓展：英语中，我们表示“也”有如下表达： 1.me too肯定句中的“也” 2.so+助动词（或be）+主语 3.完整句子后加too 1.me neither否定句中的“也” 2.neither+助动词（或be）+主语 3.完整句子后加either3.-more than three quarters of the population are Chinese .-超过四分之三的人口是中国人。 population 人口，人口数population单独作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式。The population of the city is 300,000.（30万）1. 分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Thirty percent of the population live in the cities. 30% 的人口住在城市。2. 表达“人口多”，常用large. 表达“人口少”,用smallThe population in this village is much larger than before.这个村里的人口比以前多了很多。3. 对人口数量的提问用”what”Whats the population of China? 中国人口是多少？完成以下练习：1 -Whats the of your city? -There are two million people living in this city, and two-thirds of the population workers. 2. India has a population. 印度人口众多。 Singapore has a population. 新加坡人口少。3. 有两个对的答案： one of them is right(任何一个都对）4. 有两个错的答案： one of them is right (任何一个都错）5. He _ the park several times.6. My father isnt in. He _ work.7. -How many times _ you _ the zoo? -Only once.8. _ your parents ever _ the West Hill Farm? -No, never.9. They _ the village for five years. 3、 重难点解析1.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事很费劲have difficulty (in) doing sth.have trouble (in) doing sth.have a difficult/ hard time (in) doing sth.We had some problems getting to the top of the mountain.到达山顶我们费了些劲。该句型的否定句：do something without any problems/ difficulty/troubleI didnt have any problems finding the park.=I found the park without any problems.我毫不费劲地找到了公园。2. Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald duck and many other famous Disney Characters.大概我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭及其他迪斯尼的著名人物。（1）辨析: hear, hear of, hear fromhear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。作“听见”解，只强调结果。作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。eg:-My grandma cant hear very well.我奶奶听觉不好。-I hear that they miss us very much.我听说他们很想念我们。-I heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。I heard that he was singing in the next room.我听说他在隔壁房间里唱歌。hear of听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。eg:-Have you ever heard of Edison? 你听说过爱迪生的故事吗？heard from 意为“收到.的信”，“得到.消息”。注意：hear from 的宾语应该是“人”，而不是“信”。eg:-Have you heard from Jane recently? 最近你收到过琼的来信吗？3. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.那意味着你会在旱冰场上到处看见迪斯尼的知名人物。（1） mean表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为，某一标志或词语的意思所指。eg:-What do you mean by this word? 你的话是什么意思。-What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思？（2）意欲，打算 mean to do sth 打算做某事eg:-He means to go to Beijing tomorrow.他打算明天北京。（3）mean doing sth 意味着做某事 that means understanding the things. 那就意味着明白了那件事情。（4）have meaning to sb 对某人来说有意义。 4. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. 天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。seem在此为“好像、似乎”之意，其后加形容次。1）seem +形容词 eg:-He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。 -She seems sad.她似乎很伤心。2） seem to do something.eg:-He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴-My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。3） It seems that +eg:-It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐-It seems that she is thinking.=It seemed that she was sleeping then.他好像在考虑什么。5.rather than rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2.表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，1)则可用would rather dothando或would dorather thando的句型，也可用prefer to do rather than do 表达;2)prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例 He prefers wine to beer= He would rather drink wine than beer 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 I prefer tennis to golf= Id rather play tennis than golf 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the cinema. I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。The children prefer walking to taking a bus. 3. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。可用instead of替换。如： He is an explorer rather than/instead of a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。按要求完成下列试题新目标英语八年级下第九单元过关检测题姓名_ 学号_ 班级_ 成绩_I. 根据单词首字母提示和句意完成下面的句子（10分） 1. Holland is a E_ country. 2. He likes singing, e_ singing pop songs. 3. Our new English teacher can play many m_ instruments. 4. Maybe when I g_ Ill be a flight a _. 5. She has never been to an a_ park. N _ have I. 6. There is an old f_ car in the museum. 7. I d_ that secret. II. 连词成句：(20分） 1. ever, you, to, been, have, museum, the _ 2. to, we, Water World, the, went, last year _ 3. I, see, language, movies, English, to went _ 4. next, is, to, the, going, zoo, week, he _ 5. the, for, years, job, twenty, she had, has _III. 单项选择：（20分） 1. Mary has gone to the teachers office. _ has Joan. A. AndB. NeitherC. SoD. But 2. Hed like _ to the supermarket. A. goingB. goesC. goD. to go 3. My little brother has never been to _ amusement park. A. aB. anC. /D. the 4. Many of buses and taxis _ busy. A. beB. areC. isD. am 5. Animal globes are _ very popular gifts. A. a kind ofB. kind of C. the kind ofD. kinds of 6. There are many _ for visitors to the beach. A. ride boatB. boat ride C. boat ridesD. the boat rides 7. Li Huas house is very far. She _ the subway to school every day. A. takesB. takeC. will takeD. by 8. _ have you been studying English? A. WhenB. How C. How longD. How many 9. Please come here. I need _ you several questions. A. askB. to askC. askingD. for asking 10. Im feeling better, so Ive started _. A. taking lessonsB. to take lesson C. taking lessonD. take lesson IV. 根据句意完成句子（20分） 1. 你去过说英语的国家吗？没有去过。 _ you ever _ English-speaking countries? No, I _. 2. 这个孩子要了五十元钱去买了CD盘。 The child _ 50 yuan _ some CDs. 3. 他们已经决定学习英语了。 They _ to study English. 4. 学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。 _ to study English well _ speak as often as possible. 5. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。 My mom _ a doctor in this hospital _ 3 years. 6. 我发现足球赛确实很精彩。 I found the football match _. 7. 我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。 Im thinking about _ to Shanghai rather than _ there _ train. 8. 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。 My grandfather _ to America. _ my father. 9. 他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。 _ of them _ watching TV. 10. 我的听力技巧需要提高。 My _ skills need _. V. 完形填空：（20分） Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were 1 , if we can learn a second language in the same way, it wont seem to be so 2 . Think of what small children do. They listen to 3 people say and they try to imitate what they 4 . When they want something they have to 5 for it. They are using language, talking 6 it all the time. If 7 use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more 8 . It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, 9 by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, you can read them, spell them and write them 10 . 1. A. boysB. girlsC. childrenD. young people 2. A. importantB. difficultC. interestingD. easy 3. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. old 4. A. seeB. listenC. hearD. speak 5. A. sendB. lookC. waitD. ask 6. A. inB. byC. onD. with 7. A. peopleB. teachersC. childrenD. workers 8. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. carefully 9. A. notB. andC. butD. then 10. A. firstB. earlierC. beforeD. laterVI. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（A） The children in Mr. Wus class are different from those in the other classes of the school. They dont watch TV! TV is not very good for children. So Mr. Wu asks them not to watch TV for a week. He tells them that they can have fun doing other things. The children say, “Lets see if Mr. Wu is right. ”So they dont watch TV. They read, make model planes, play football and play games with their parents and friends. The children never have so much fun reading or playing games. They say, “We wont watch TV any longer! ” 1. What are the children in Mr. Wus class different from those in the other classes of the school? A. They love watching TV. B. They dont watch TV. C. They often watch TV. D. They watch TV so much. 2. Is watching TV so long good or bad for children? A. Watching TV so long is good for children. B. Watching TV is just OK. C. Watching TV so long is bad for children. D. Watching TV is neither good nor bad 3. What does Mr. Wu ask their children to do? A. He asks them to watch TV. B. He asks them not to watch TV for a week C. He asks them not to watch TV. D. He asks them to watch TV for a week 4. Do the children watch TV after the teacher tells them not to do that? A. Yes they do B. Yes, but they dont watch it at once. C. No, they cant D. No, they want to see if Mr. Wu is right. 5. The best title （标题）for the passage （段落）is _. A. Watch TV B. A Good TV Show C. Children Love TV D. Children Have Fun Without TV（B） David Brenner came from a poor family. When he finished his school, he was given a wonderful present. “Some of my friends got new clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars. ”he remembered, “My father reached into his trousers pocket and took something out, I held out my hand, and he let my present drop into it a nickel! ” “Dad said to me, Buy a newspaper with that. Read every word of it. Then turn to the classified section and get yourself a job. Get into the world. Its all yours now! ” “I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I was in the Army, sitting in a foxhole, and thinking about my family and my life. It was then that I came to know that my friends had got only new cars, or only new clothes. My father has given me the whole world. What a great present! ” 1. What did David get as a present when he left school? A. New clothesB. A new car C. Something niceD. A nickel. 2. Davids father asked him to read the newspaper to _. A. find interesting stories B. find himself a job C. know what happened in the world D. learn more things in it 3. Some years went by and David became a _. A. doctorB. teacher C. soldier D. driver 4. In the end David understood the present his father gave him was _. A. greatB. unimportant C. beautifulD. useless（C） Two Americans from England were traveling in Spain. One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They didnt know the native （本地的）language and the waiter didnt know them, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first they read “milk”many times, then spelled it. But the waiter could not understand them. At last （最后）one of them took a piece of paper and began to draw a cow. When he was just finishing （完成）it, the waiter looked at i