初一英语语法时态专题复习

初一英语语法，时态专题复习数词：基数词和序数词（一）. 基数词.1.基数词的读法. 1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101-999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight （二）. 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twenty first)。（三）. 数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词the 2. hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .Every year _ visitors come to China.There are two _ students in our school. A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)2007年3月21日-the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt等+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must等 + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？练习： you swim?Yes,but Im not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must Tom,you play computer games too much. Its bad for your eyes.A.mustntB.didntC.neednt D.wouldnt非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定 Dont go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定 Dont go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）否定Dont Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）No parking. 禁止停车。例_ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Dont playD. Dont to play感叹句感叹句的结构： what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！ what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！ what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！ How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How nice she is! How fast he runs!练习：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present(it is)! _ nice the present is! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working! 4. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!There be(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a bank on the street. 否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the bank? Theres a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_ _ _are there on the street? 同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Theres only one. Therere some.3）He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。4）There_abasketballmatchtomorrow. A.isgoingtohave B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe用have /has填空：1.A dog our legs. A bird two legs.2.Our school a library.3.We 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car.5. that girl a doll? No, he 6. Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they 人称代词人称代词讲解： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too. 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ? 4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 7. May I use bike? is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 冠词的练习冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）1.a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。如，An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.2.定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如the sun，the rich 富人，on the second floor，the United States 美国play the piano，the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)in the day,在白天 3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girls like shopping when they are free. 女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物Rice is very important to our country. China is a big country.1. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 2. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）: 1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 介词讲解: 一、早、下午、晚要用in 例in the morning/ afternoon/ evening /day 在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分 ，例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six oclock 在6点钟 三、年、月、年月、季节、周 ，即在某年，某月，在某年某月 (具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。 in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 on May 1st练习：1.We begin classes _ about 8：002. We all like working _ China. 3.What do you like doing_the evening？4.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year . 5.What can you see _the picture?. 6.The speech contest is _ January.介词专项练习55题in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,beforeAt:1.We begin classes _ about 8：00 2. We all like working _ China.3. Her mother usually gets up _ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts_ a great price.5.Look _ the picture. 6.Please call Jim _ .After:7. The student often showers _ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _class. 9._ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer _ school.before,to: 11. The kid usually does his homework _ going _ bed.For:12.Thanks _ your letter 13. _ kids, the movie is too scary.14. We have vegetables and fruit _ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters _ $40 each.16. She plays the piano _ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _ his uncle.About:18.Can you tell me _ your day? About,from:19.Dont you think we can learn much _ Chinese history _ the documentaries?At,from,to:20.We are _ school _ Monday _ Friday.In,with,in:21.Fill _the blanks _ the words _ the box.With:22.Can you help me _ my math? 23.Her cousin likes to play _ his dog best. 24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandpa.On:25.The old woman usually watches comedies _ TV.26.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year .27.We dont have any classes _ weekends. 28.Do you get up early _ Wednesday？ 29.Toms computer games _ the floor. 30.Are your clothes _ the dresser?31.A birthday cakes _ the table. 32.Some socks are _ sale.In:33. Whats _ your backpack?34.What do you like doing _ the evening？ 35.Can you say it _ French? 36.The American _ white is his friend. 37.You can be _ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. 38.Our history teacher isnt _ the classroom. 39.They like to work _ China.40. What can you see _the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _ January.Under: 42.Oh,my pencils _ your chair.So I cant find it.To:43.When does he get _ school？ 44.Her aunt goes _ work early every Thursday. 45.Come _ our English party!46.They say “Hello” _ the American teacher every morning.47.Please take the case _ their parents. 48.Please write _ her soon.49. What time does your brother go _ school?To,in:50.The students listen _ the teacher _ class.To,at:51.The early bus usually takes Scott _ work _ eight thirty.Of:52.Those are the parents _ my cousin. 53.Thats a photo _ Dicks family. 54.What kind _ movies do you like best?55.They eat lots _ healthy food every day. 一般现在时用法专练 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 一般现在时： 1、 定义： A)表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如：He usually goes to school at 7：oo oclock. The students often get up at 6：30 in the morning. B)表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。如： Im 14 years old . Mike likes swimming. 2、时间词: often usually always sometimes every day/night/week on Sunday on weekends 3、结构：A)当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not，一般疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首（即在主语之前） e.g. He is her father . He is not her father . Is he her father? Yes,he is . No ,he is not. B) 当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时， 句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ e.g. We speak Chinese. We dont speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Yes,we do. No, we dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为 主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。 否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它。 疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ He likes pandas. He doesnt like pandas. Does he like pandas? Yes,he does. No, he doesnt. 4、动词三单形式的构成: 动词加s的方法与名词变复数的方法基本一样（1）在原形动词结尾直接加s：works , runs , likes.plays （2）以s , x , ch , sh , o 结尾的动词，加es：teaches , goes , washes does watches discusses （3）以辅音字母y结尾的动词，把y变i再加es：studies , , carries . cries. .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？No,I .3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes.,she .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths .改错。1. Is you brother speak English?A B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3. He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5.She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书._ Sandy badminton after school?No.She hard.She always books after school.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3.父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter TV and to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.现在进行时专练现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）at the moment（此刻）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _. We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he _? He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.