玛雅历法讲解ppt课件

TheMayanCalendar,speakers:RoseTinSerenaSeanSally,1,Whatisthemayancalendar?,Themayancalendarisasetofdifferentcalendarandyearbookofsystem,fortheformerColumbusperiodusedbythemayancivilizationofCentralAmerica.Thesecalendarsincomplexways,andcloselycombiningthesynchronouseachother,formamoreextensiveandmorelong-termcycle.Themayancalendarsystemestablisheditselfinspokeninlocalcalendarsystem,andthesystemdatesbackatleasttothe6thcenturyBC,andenjoymanycommoncharacteristicswithothercentralAmericancivilizationbyuseofcalendar.Although,CentralAmericacalendarnotderivedfrommayancivilization,butthesubsequentextensionsandQuWuCunJingtechniqueisthemostsophisticated.BeyondtheAzteccalendar,themayancalendarisalsothemostcomplete,andthemostabletofileacompleteunderstandingofthecalendar.,2,TaiYangLiTaiYinLiTzolkin,Complexcalendar,3,TaiYinLi,AlsocalledVenuscalendar.TheMayatook384yearsofobservationperiod,workingoutofthe584dayspastVenus,measuring583.92daysformodernpeople,theerrorislessthan12secondseveryday,onlysixminutespermonth.,Tzolkin,Tzolkinuses20daynamesanddaysof13atrecenacycletomake260independentday.Itwasusedtodeterminethereligiousandthefestivalprojecttime,anddowithdivination.Eachdatearemarkedinsequencefrom1to13days,andthenfrom1tobegintocalculatecase.Inaddition,everydateissequencewasmarked20daynames:,4,Taiyangli,solarcalendarEachyear,18months,20dayspermonth,plusfivedaysatabooday,thatis,atotalof365days,plusanotherdayeveryfouryears.Theydatingfromthe5th,and1-13figurestomatch,52yearsatimecycle(lookslikeChineseattributiondating).,HolycalendarForreligiousworshipDividedtheyearinto13months,20daysamonth,atotalof260days.,Twocommoncalendar,TheMayancelenderonly20daysamouth.Innormaltimes,thetwocalendarsusedatthesametime.,5,Whyarepeopleafraid?,Althoughmanyethnicgroupshavethedoomsdaypredictions,butwhytheMayandoomsdayprophecyattentionhasbeenpaid?ThereasonisthatthecalculationoftheMayancalendarisveryaccurate.FromtheMayancalendarthattheyknewtheEarthtothetimetheerrorisverylittle.Inaddition,inthecalculationfortheotherstarsoftherunningtimeisalsoveryaccurate.Thenumberofunitsinmathematics,asearlyasthreethousandyearsago,theMayahasbeenused.,6,7,8,Mayasfivepredictions,theendofthemayancivilization;theappearanceofcars,planes,andemergence;thebirthanddeathofdevil(Hilter);theoutbreakofthewar(thefirstandthesecongworldwars)mayasaid,afterthecomingofthenightonDecember21st,2012,thedawnofdecember22ndwllnevercome.Fourofthemhavealreadybeenrealized,9,Peoplesattitudes,Accordingtotheprediction,thescientistsdoenoughresearch.Intheiropinion,itsmisunderstood.ThatdayisanewZERODAY,representinganendofcomingagainandagain,anewbeginning,turningintoanewcivilzation,ratherthandoomsday.,10,Manypeopleconsidermayanprophecyeconomicimpact.Somepeoplethinkmayanprophecywontcometrueandahugeeconomiccrisiswillhithumansomedayslater.Moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontomayanprophecysothatworkefficiencybecomelowerandlower.,11,2012iscoming,Accordingtothetzolkin,ourearthisnowintheso-calledfifthsundiscipline,thisisthelastthesundiscipline.Inaplayoffseries,galaxyperiod,oursolarsystemisexperiencingalastedfivethousandonehundredyearsofbigcycle.Timeisfrom3113BCandtoendwith2012AD.Andthe2012-12-22willbetheendoftheworld.,12,Onthebasisofarecentresearchonline,22.5%peoplehavefaithinTEOTWAWKI(TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt),42.5%peopledontbelieveitand34.9%peopleareuncertainaboutthat.Thepeoplewhobelieveitareworriedthroughoutthisyear,furthermore,therearemanyfilmsaboutthathavebeenpublished.Itscarespeopleatagreatextent.,13,Breakingrumors!,Thelatestnewssaysthattherearenotcertainevidencetosupporttheso-calledMayanProphecies.Scentificresearchfoundthatthe2012willbeanewbeginningoftheworldratherthantheendaccordingtothetzolkin.Inaword,the2012isthebeginningofanewperiod.,14,Ouropinions,Whetherthepre