非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。 to do sth没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。 not to do疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 what / how/ when/ where. to do仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈W H W D E P P M M A 三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand, refuse）设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide）不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处（learn, forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder, know, advise）展开讨论教人对付（show, discuss, teach）弄清楚才决定告诉（find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔（begin, start, regret）爱憎分明要切记（like, love, hate, remember, forget）继续努力有打算（continue, try, mean）三个需要由你选（need, want, require, prefer）5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看（see, watch, look at, notice）二听（listen to, hear）一感（feel）三让（let, make, have）一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to）建议继续勤练习（suggest, go on, practise）不禁原谅要坚持（cant help, excuse, insist on）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）非谓语动词作宾语1I dont allow _ in my drawing room. I dont allow my family _ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking 2Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing 3This bike is not worthy _. A. to be repairedB. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing 4_ provides us with essential nutrients, while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat；breathing B. Eating；to breathe C. Eating；breathing D. Eaten；breathed 5Rebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 6_ is better to love than _. A. That； to be loved B. That； be love C. It； be loved D. It； to be loved 7Ive got the loaf； now Im looking for a bread knife _. A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. to cut it with D. to cut it by 8Im glad _ by him yesterday. A. not be seen B. to not have been seen C. not to have been seenD. not to have seen 9-What do you think about English? -Its a difficult language _. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 10He would rather stay at home than _ out with you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes 11Im considering _ your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. accepting D. to accept 12-Whats made Ruth so upset?-_ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. Lost B. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since she lost 13Before _ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admitting B. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting 14She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 15The story was so funny that we _.A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laughC. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh 16Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returningC. return D. to returning 17-Its getting very late. Maybe we shouldnt go.- No, lets go. Getting there late is better than _ at all.A. we dont arrive B. to arrive notC. not to arrive D. not arriving 18Only one of these books is _.A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading 19We are both looking forward to _ next week.A. going on vacation B. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation 20Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back 21He had no difficulty _ the problems.A. working out B. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out 22The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it 23Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _ others.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being using 24I regretted _ that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to say D. / 25Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. having 26I cant understand _ at her.A. you laugh B. you to laughC. why laugh D. your laughing 27In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _.A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard 28I happened _ the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have readC. to be readD. reading 29He is said _ to London already.A. having sent B. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sent 30The little boy insisted on _ with a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. serving D. serve 31Mr. Crossett seemed _ the visitor somewhere before.A. meeting B. to have metC. to be meeting D. to meet 32He asked who was the man _ on.A. to be operating B. operatingC. to operate D. being operated 33I apologize for _ my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept 34He doesnt like _ in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC. to praise D. praised 35The doctor was careful _ the patient the truth.A. not having told B. not to tellC. to not tell D. not telling 36Will you _ me _ out this problem myself?A. forbid； to work B. allow； workC. let； work D. permit； working 37-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _.A. studying school B. school for children to studyC. school to study in D. school to study 38He loves parties. He is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming； of leaving B. comes； leavesC. to come； to leave D. coming； leaving 39Before liberation he had no chance _.A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the school D. going to school 40Youd better _ her the bad news now.A. dont tell B. not tellC. wont tell D. not to tell 1. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be takenB. to take C. being taken D. taking3. Remember _ the newspaperr when you have finished it. A. putting backB. having put back C. to put backD. will put back4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informingB. having informedC. to informD.to informing7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour. A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking8. -“What can we do to help Li Hai.” -“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.” A. making him to realizeB. making him realize C. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad. A. telling B. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require _ carefully. A. looking afterB. to look after C. to be looked atD. looking for12. The sentence wants _ once more. A.to explainB. explaining C. being explainedD.to be explained it13. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet. A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14. A very well-known person _ in this house. A. is used to liveB. used to live C. is used to livingD. used to living15. The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath. A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16. I begin _ the meaning, which begins _. A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clear C. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid _ here. A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me _ to school. A. from my comingB. to come C. comeD. my coming19. Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming. A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in22. They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means _ for an hour. A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting24. I meant _ you, but I was so busy. A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at25. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD.youre calling26. She enjoys _ light music. A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you _. A. have finished readingB. finish to read C. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home. A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29. If you keep _ English, you can learn English well. A. practising speakB. practising speaking C. practising to speakD. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject. A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having31. We are considering _ a new plan. A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself _ on a desert island? A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids _ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking35. Please excuse my _ in without _. A. come, askingB. coming, asking C. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed _ the new school? A. openingB. to o