[英语考试]写作-听力讲座-串讲副本PPT课件

.,1,大型讲座之-写作巅峰策略兰州大学,谭剑波Tangible,.,2,第一讲：转换思维-从思维层面解决障碍,.,3,1why?Limitation;naturalexpressionadultChinesebabyEnglish?滚滚红尘，风流倜傥，丘壑遍布,.,4,2how?1难词变易AdultChinesebabyEnglish-babyChinese中华文明很璀璨（2010考研文化火锅）Chinesecivilizationisresplendent.?Chinahasthelongesthistoryofmorethan5000years.他很挑食。Beparticularaboutfood.Helikestoeatwhathelikesandrefusestoeatwhathedislikes.,.,5,简单变难：是采取措施保护人类与自然界平衡的时候了（2011水污染）Itistimetotakestepstokeepthebalancebetweennatureandhumansociety.是什么的时候了:itishightimethat+did/should采取措施：stepupactionagainst/todo保持平衡：strikethebalance,.,6,总结：Itishightimethatwesteppedupactiontostrikethebalancebetweennatureandhumansociety.启示：动笔前先想一想（头脑泡泡+金字塔）,.,7,第二讲Aclearstructure,.,8,1.三点式，避免一堆式不低于三段不超过四段,.,9,2.观点次重要与篇幅大小。2009年四级考试真题作文题目：Freeadmissiontomuseums1、越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？2、也会带来一些问题；3、你的看法？,.,10,2008年12月英语六级作文真题HowtoImproveStudentsMentalHealth1.大学生心理健康很重要2.为此，学校可以3.我们自己应该,.,11,2012年考研写作真题Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing:1)describethedrawingbriefly2)explainitsintendedmeaningand3)giveyourcomments,.,12,总结：中间偏长首段次要,.,13,3.干净工整beclearandclean用横线或斜线表示删除，不可用括号；不能用汉语或其他语言批注解释或致歉。如：Iamsorry;oh,thisisamistake;不要，forgetittobecontinued见反面，不好意思更不要（good，Nice）供人选择,.,14,4.英语作文之审题，回忆记忆仓库，把相关句型或表达做上记号，保证亮点出现如：,.,15,第一：Inthefirstplace,Firstandforemost,Themostimportantfactorwehavetotakeintoconsiderationissth./that,.,16,第二：Inthesecondplace,Whatismore,Furthermore;Itisalsoofgreatimportancetopaycloseattentiontothat/,.,17,第三Inaddition，Additionally，Besideswhatismentionedabove,itisnecessarytothinkabout,.,18,转折：but(butt)however,nonetheless,nevertheless,.,19,所以:sotherefore,Itnaturallyfollowsthat,.,20,长句不要都用,Firstandforemost；Furthermore；Besideswhatismentionedabove,itisnecessarytothinkabout,.,21,Themostimportantfactorwehavetotakeintoconsiderationissth./thatInthesecondplace；Additionally,.,22,第三讲长句扩展秒杀策略-从实质上提高分数,.,23,1.加引导词：让句子高端强烈推荐四大引导：事实上是Itisafactthat令人惊奇的是Itisasurprisethat毫无疑问Thereisnodoubt/denyingthat,.,24,2.写插入语强烈推荐三大插入语：asamatteroffact,directlyorindirectly,inonewayoranother,插入语可以放在各段首末句，或各段第二句，一旦被发现可以严重加分。,.,25,插入语的位置：在很大程度上生态平衡对人类社会的长远福利非常重要。（2012-2013话题）Ecologicalbalanceis,toalargedegree,essentialtothelong-termwelfareofhumansociety.(be后)阅读古典名著直接间接的提高了我们对历史社会以及人性的理解。（2012-2013话题）Readingclassics,directlyorindirectly,improvesourunderstandingofhistory,society,andhumannature.(行前),.,26,沉溺于电脑游戏可能会以种种方式对我们的身心健康造成重大影响Becomingaddictedtocomputergamesmay,inonewayoranother,haveagreateffectonbothourmentalandphysicalhealth.(助行间)口诀：be后行前助行间,.,27,3.写原因状语从句原因状语从句引导词duetothefactthatowingtothefactthatprimarilyowingtothatpartlyduetothat,.,28,利用三种高端方法提炼高端长句,.,29,建造和谐社会很重要。（2012-2013话题预测）Buildingaharmonioussocietyisimportant.1.引导词：随着工业化和商业化的发展毫无疑问“Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization”2.插入语：事实上3.从句：因为当今社会充满竞争，和谐社会在社会发展中扮演着不可缺少的作用。playanessentialroleindispensable,.,30,Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization,thereisnodoubtthatbuildingaharmonioussocietyis,asamatteroffact,veryimportantduetothefactthatoursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandaharmoniousenvironmentcanplayanindispensableroleinthesocialdevelopment.,.,31,Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization,thereisnodoubtthatbuildingaharmonioussocietyis,asamatteroffact,veryimportantduetothefactthatoursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandaharmoniousenvironmentcan,directlyorindirectly,playanindispensableroleinthesocialdevelopment.不要写太长。不要炫耀。,.,32,第四讲四六级写作改革之应对-靠近考研作文从“图画，故事，名言”中找到切题点写作文。1.只有第一段需要应对2.没有提纲要列出三个提纲在心里列出，自觉遵守提纲必须紧扣题目意图,.,33,名言：well-knownsaying警句：aphorism一段话：anillustration/astory（如名言所示，（某物在干某事）：有一个深刻含义显示某某的重要性）Asisillustratedinthewell-knownsaying,thereisadeepermeaningshowingtheimportanceof/suggestingthesignificanceof(determination)inourpursuitofsuccess.,.,34,写作学习策略：了解策略+必备句型+必备词汇+操练+高人修改新概念三六级，考研的最佳功底教材新概念二-四六级考研的基础教材,.,35,Thankyou!,.,36,四六级听力技巧总结和启示谭剑波,.,37,20081226.A.TointroducethechiefofthecityspoliceforceB.TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC.ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD.Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil27.A.HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB.HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC.HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD.Heholdsamastersdegreeincriminology28.A.TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB.TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC.TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD.Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction29.A.PopularB.DiscoveringC.EffectiveD.Controversial,.,38,20081226.A.TointroducethechiefofthecityspoliceforceB.TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC.ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD.Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil短文内容是？27.A.HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB.HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC.HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD.Heholdsamastersdegreeincriminology他的优势能力28.A.TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB.TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC.TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD.Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction目的是？29.A.PopularB.DiscoveringC.EffectiveD.Controversial效果态度,.,39,26.Whatisthepurposeofthespeakersremarks?27.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.RobertWashington?28.WhatistheideabehindtheCommunityPolicingProgram?29.HowhastheCommunityPolicingProgramturnedouttobe?,.,40,几点建议：1.多听才是王道，语感很重要听什么材料？难？易？2.发音很重要，自己发错了，对的也变错3.淡定很重要，抓紧一切时间预读4.听得懂的东西可能就帮你做对80%;听不懂的反而不影响；听不懂可能是好事；当然不能都听不懂。,.,41,听力原文必备词汇预测常以正确答案形式出现听力总原则：-不是要听懂，而是做对。完全听懂可以对90%基本听懂可以对85%听懂一点点可以对70%简直听不懂可以对70%-关键在于预读,.,42,预读和审题是关键之关键1.快速阅读加快速度，节约三分钟左右，一定要舍得。（根据各校具体情况）-通读所有选项，排除异己，列出听写之外选项的问题。2.所有directions大约共五分钟左右。-进行第二次预读。加深第二次印象。3.每个小题之间的间隔，拿出8秒来预读第三次。总结：三次预读可以让你印象非常深刻。做题难度大大降低。,.,43,2007.12.-17.(5,10-6)A)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidntreturnthebook.B)Thewomandoesntseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.C)Thewomandoesntfindthebookusefulanymore.D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.,.,44,17.M:IvebroughtbackyourOxfordCompaniontoEnglishLiterature.Ithoughtyoumightuseitforyourpaper.Sorrynottohavereturneditearlier.W:Iwaswonderingwherethatbookwas.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?问：大家最能听清楚的是那几个词？wherethatbookwas.启示：根本不用都听懂；明显的东西听懂就好了。,.,45,2007.12.-15.(4-4,50)A)Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.B)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.C)HeisworriedaboutRodshealth.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.,.,46,2007.12.-15.(4-4,50)A)Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.B)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.C)HeisworriedaboutRodshealth.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.,.,47,15.W:Hello,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihearyouvebeenill.M:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithmytwinbrotherRods.Hesbeensickallweek,butIveneverfeltbetterinmylife.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?考点：Iveneverfeltbetterinmylife.从没感觉这么好过-itcannotbebetteritistoogoodtobetrue.itcannotbeworse.,.,48,听不懂段落，听句子，听不懂句子听词汇，听不懂词汇，听语气。重复即所得reservereservation所听即所得(所听指的是语义片段，不只是单词）最后即所得(往往每个片段最后出现重点内容）,.,49,11.(1,15-2)A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.D)Shedidntdowellathighschool.,.,50,A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.D)Shedidntdowellathighschool.,.,51,11.W:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?明显易懂：lostalotofweight,.,52,2007.12.-13.(2,303,20)A)Teachinghersonbyherself.B)Havingconfidenceinherson.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.,.,53,2007.12.-13.(2,303,20)A)Teachinghersonbyherself.B)Havingconfidenceinherson.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.,.,54,13.W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?M:IfPaulweremyson,Idjustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandhesworkinghardhimself,hessuretodowellinthenextexam.Q:Whatsthemanssuggestiontothewoman?明显部分：hessuretodo,.,55,2007.12.-18.(5,506,20)A)Mostofthemansfriendsareathletes.B)Fewpeoplesharethewomansopinion.C)Themandoesntlooklikeasportsman.D)Thewomandoubtsthemansathleticability.,.,56,18.W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,dontthinksoeither.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?关键词：either（并不是怀疑能力，目前局限于表象）,.,57,2007.12.-16.(4,30-5)A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.D)SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.,.,58,选项中的绝对词与相对词,绝对词：mustneveralwaysonlyallwhenever,whatever,whoever总结：绝对词出现的选项一般都是错误的。相对词：probably,possiblybelikelytopartly,some,.,59,16.M:Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothenewhouselastmonth?W:Justtheuselesspieces,asImplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItalyforthesittingroomonly.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?关键词：just,.,60,情感题,06年6月11（1，202）11.A)Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.B)Itsunderstandablethatgirlsdontgetalong.C)Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.D)Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.,.,61,M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagreatgroup.Ialwaysgotmadwhenpeoplesaidthatwedidntgetalong,justbecauseweregirls.Therewasneverafight.Wehadagreattime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?关键词：wehadagreattime!,.,62,长对话策略可以通过研究选项的关键词，找到题目是什么，进一步推出全文主旨是什么，进一步做题。,.,63,2008,619.A.AnoticebytheelectricityboardB.AdspromotingelectricappliancesC.ThedescriptionofathiefindisguiseD.Anewpolicyonpensionerswelfare-内容content20.A.SpeakingwithaproperaccentB.WearinganofficialuniformC.MakingfriendswiththemD.ShowingthemhisID-干什么whatisgoing/doing,.,64,21.A.TobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowedB.NottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathomeC.NottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointmentD.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard-应该干什么whattodo22.A.ShewasrobbedneartheparkinglotB.AllhermoneyinthebankdisappearedC.ThepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolenD.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice-Whatiswrongwithher?,.,65,从21,22推论出本对话中心主题，可以搞定第19题。通过19题的确定，搞定22题。20题一定讲行窃的手段。设身处地为“贼”想。,.,66,Dictation,.,67,Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.,.,68,Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.,.,69,FirsttimegeneralideaSecondtimefillin36-43withtheexactwords44-46:exactormainpointsThirdtimecheckit,.,70,?不能这样！1.大意可以自己读出来，第一遍就要做题，做那些题？多少题？36-43中的一半左右，4个。太多做不完，影响理解。1）怎么读大意？文章首尾，首两句，尾两句，中间只读空格前后内容-可以了解文章主旨大意。2）第一遍做题可以不写全，写出几个字母，待补充。,.,71,2.第二