学术英语词汇表[发动机英语词汇]

学术英语词汇表发动机英语词汇 large bore engine 大缸径发动机 super-large-bore engine 超大缸径发动机 high-output large-bore engine 大功率大缸径发动机 large bore 大缸径 small-bore engine 小径气缸发动机 small bore engine 小径气缸发动机 large gas engine 大型气体发动机 super-large engine 超大型发动机 engine speed; engine rotational frequency 发动机转速 lobbying efforts 游说工作 monolithic dry clutch 单片干式离合器 flywheel 飞轮 prototype chassis 底盘 after-treatment system 后处理系统 power train matching program 动力传动系统匹配方案 pneumatic 充气的；有压缩空气操作（推动）的，风动的 pneumatic impact 气动的 pneumatic impact gum stockholder performance testing interim 暂时的，临时的，过渡的 leverage 利用/运用/借助 roll-out plan推出计划，首度发行计划 Most traders prefer to buy in bulk to save on costs. 多数商人喜欢成批购买，以便节省成本。 an in-person meeting 一次面对面的会议 lead time 订货到交货时间 advance payment 预付款 down payment vet 审查(某人过去的记录、资格等); 调查；检查；诊疗 inaugural 就职的, 就任的 D.J.?n ?:gj?r ?l contractual 合同(性) 的, 契约(性) 的 underway 在进行中的 affirmation 肯定；确认，证实；批准 fiscal 财政的; Base calipation SCR dosing definitive 决定性的, 明确的, 权威性的, 不能或不必改变的*difinitiv homologation 法规认证， 正式确认 support and fulfill vehicle/system homologation audit and declare. 支持并完成整车、零部件总成的国家法规验收及申报工作； homologation test 鉴定试验 dyno test retrofit 式样翻新 cab 驾驶室 drive 驱动 Bank note 银票 机加工machining 机加工线machining line 融资 优惠政策 分阶段 a phased approach 动力性和经济性分析 Performance and Fuel Economy Analysis Performance and fuel economy / 动力性和燃油经济性 Product Configuration / 产品配置 Sales Volume Estimation / 销售量估计 exemption (义务等的) 免除; 免(税) exempt circumvent 设法克服或避免(某事物); 回避 s?:k?mvent+ They opened an office apoad in order to circumvent the tax laws. 国家发改委 National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) displacement 排量 medium and heavy duty engine 中重载发动机 heavy duty engine重载发动机 power density Durability & Reliability / 耐久性和可靠性 功率段 power range (hp) 功率 power 功率 rating Torque range 扭矩 B10寿命 B10 Life (km) specific duty cycle 应用工况 in terms of fuel consumption, high efficiency HD truck duty cycle 重卡的工况数据(工况信息) Transmission 变速箱，变速器 Cargo 载货 Tractor 牵引 Dump 自卸 Mixer 搅拌 Overload 超载 Rear axle ratio 后桥速比 油耗 fuel consumption 匀速最高档 const speed highest gear 匀速次高档 const speed 2nd highest gear 387 hp simulation show results closer to WP10. 加速时间 aeleration time higher torque 高扭矩 Fuel consumption is at the same level of MF10 E5 387hp 油耗与MF10 欧五387马力机型相当 Preliminary Cost Estimation初步成本估算 Localized Cost 地产化的成本 Crankcase, Cylinder Head imported (Machining = 80% of Casting, 15% freight, 5% import duty) 缸体，缸盖进口（机加工=80%铸件，15%运输，5%关税） Sensor/传感器 Fuel System/燃油系统 Package 外形 limit to 50 ton限于50吨内 Competitive 有竞争力 Euro Emissions 欧洲排放 Timing to market 投放市场时间 Better fit to customer needs 更好满足客户需求 Cost petitiveness 成本竞争优势 Proposed ratings推荐功率 CuZe coating & Dosing Calipation 铜基后处理和标定 Medium to heavy duty/ 中载至重载 Up to 40 ton/最大至40吨 Rating up to 270 hp/最大功率至270马力 分阶段，分阶段方法 a phased approach I am sorry for the hectic schedule. waives the two-week window waiver of two week window Transfer of Assets 资产的转让 JACs Representations and Warranties 江淮的陈述和保证 Applicable law and dispute resolution Assets evaluation report Articles of Association公司章程 Technology License Agreement Trademark Agreement Compliance Agreement 合规协议 Technical Services Agreement Building Lease 房屋租赁 Whole Engine Parts Supply Sourcing Agreement Employee Transfer Agreement Secondment Agreement Agreement to Assume Employment Contracts JV Employee Handbook Land Use Rights Grant Waiver Conditions豁免条件 land grant contract land conversion and grant documents pricing 定价 MOF _ initialed each page 草签了每页 Product design and specifications 产品设计和规格 Sales volume forecast 采购量预测 Packaging 包装 title and risk of lost 所有权和损失风险 warranty and product liability 质保和产品责任 tooling 模具 facility inspection 设施检查 pliance requirements 遵纪守法条款 force majeure 不可抗力 term and termination 有效期和终止 a Party (or its Affiliates) 一方（或其关联方） “Application Sign-off”“应用设计确认” “Bill of Material” “材料单” bill of quantities 数量清单 a list of all the ponents that are incorporated into a Whole Engine所有组装到一个整机上的零部件清单 “Bought-Out Component” “外购零部件” “Factory Cost” “工厂成本” actual direct material cost (including cost of packaging) 实际直接材料成本（包括包装成本） direct labor costs直接劳动力成本 allocation of direct departmental overhead and utilities necessary to run the facility where the 制造或组装整机或零部件的设施所必须的直接部门管理费用和基础设施费用分摊 sum 总数，总和 a sum of之和 departmental overhead部门管理费用 “Firm Forecast” “固定预测” volume mitment by JAC to the Engine JV for the purchase of Whole Engines from the Engine JV 承诺 intellectual property rights 知识产权 any or all claims, liabilities, losses, costs, damages, and/or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) 任何或所有的索赔、责任、损失、费用、损害赔偿和/或开支（包括合理的律师费） loss of profit, loss of revenue, loss of business opportunity利润损失、收入损失、商业机会损失 “Product Liability Claim” “产品责任索赔” “Purchase Order” “订单” from time to time随时 “Rolling Forecast” “滚动预测” on an on-going basis持续 unless otherwise specified cessation (暂时) 停止，中断 cessation of Production停止生产 startability 起动性能 drivability 驾驶性能 exhaust system排气系统 intake system进气系统 the introduction of each new Whole Engine model引进新型整机 emission certification排放认证 预期的产量、启动费用、地产化程度expected volume, start up expenses, degree of localization petitiveness of Products产品的竞争性 每次交货each shipment of the Products payment Period付款期限 disputed Invoice有争议的发票 suspension of Performance中止履行 offset 抵消 No Offset不得抵扣 minimum Volume最低采购量 Shipping 运输 Late Delivery延迟交货 Customs Declarations海关申报 defective Products 缺陷产品 pre-assembly inspection组装前检查 tooling, jigs, fixtures模具、夹具、设置 missioning 试运转, 调试 Tooling which has been amortized and fully paid for by the Buyer in the Price of Products bees the property of the Buyer当模具的费用已分摊到产品的价格中且已由买方全额支付时，该等模具将归买方所有 upon five (5) Days advance written notice adverse effect不利影响 agree to settlement和解 amicable Settlement协商解决 technology, production techniques技术、生产工艺 non-disclosure 不得披露 arbitrary 随意的，主观的 You can make an arbitrary choice.你可以随便作选择 Arbitration 仲裁 Severability 部分无效 Entirety of Agreement完整性 Assignment 转让 null and void无效的 Survival 继续有效 Supply Agreement Terms Detail供应协议详细条款 quality, performance, form, fit, and function质量、性能、外形、匹配和功能 transform 改造 Reimbursable Costs应偿付成本 SOW 工作说明 Diligent Efforts尽职尽力 Good Faith善意行事 Payment Term付款条款 assets transfer and contribution agreement 资产转让和出资协议 Recitals 序言 including production equipment, inventory, consumables and work in progress包括生产设备、存货、易耗品和加工中的物品 The Assets exclude aounts payable and aounts receivable. 资产不包括应收款及应付款 “债务” “l iabilities” “Liabilities” shall mean losses, demands, claims, liabilities, obligations, causes of action, assessments, damages, fines, penalties and expenses“债务”系指损失、要求、索赔、责任、义务、诉讼事由、征收款项、损害赔偿、罚金、罚款和费用 “Pre-JV Joint Steering Committee” “合资前联合管理委员会” “SASAC” “ _” appraise 估价，估计，评价 assets have been appraised by an appraisal firm in the PRC qualified for appraisal of state-owned assets一家具备国有资产评估资质的评估机构进行评估 obsolete 过时的，已不用的，被废弃的 obsolete raw materials被淘汰的原材料 出资通知Contribution Notice fulfillment or waiver实现或被放弃 debts or aounts payable of JAC; 江淮的负债或应付帐款； the execution of this Agreement; 签署本协议 appraisal result of the Assets资产评估结果 such releases have been filed or recorded with the relevant government authorities该等解除已向有关政府机构报备或登记 Exhibits 附件 专利 patent contingent 可能发生的，可能的，有条件的 contingency 意外，意外事故；可能，可能性；偶然，偶然性；临时费，应急费，意外费用 We must always be prepared for any contingency. A fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected. 库房的一场大火是我们始料未及的。 incremental 增加量, 值的, 逐渐增长的, 递增的*inkri?ment?l increment 增长，增额 D.J.*?nkr ?m ?nt, ?- The purpose behind this is glide path to approval审批途径 cost allocation 费用分摊 infusion 注入 turbo 增压器 entity 实体，独立存在体 面套，发泡，金属件滑道，塑模 Cutting tools 刀具 Production pacing 生产定速 Cumulative 累积的，渐增的 areditation 鉴定 consensus (意见等) 一致，一致同意 EGR(废气再循环)Exhaust Gas Recycle trade-offs 平衡，权衡 performance trade-offs 性能利弊 precursor 先驱; 先行者; 先兆, 前兆; 初期形式pr?k?:s? align 使密切合作, 联合, 使结盟, 使一致; 使成一行 and get everyone aligned on the JV work stream Convergence 集中, 收敛；集合 Update on the Brazilian Federal Council of Aountings (CFC) convergence process ICT (In-Cylinder Technology) 缸内燃烧技术 EPA Environmental Protection Agency 国家环境保护局 铁屑 iron chip, scrap iron driving cycle 行驶工况 load factor 装载系数 HETDZ (Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone) 返利 rebate 台架试验 bench test _ Ministry of industry and information technology (MIIT) limit for exhaust gas smoke排气烟度限值 exhaust gas smoke排气烟度 Emissions level排放级别 营运证operation certificate Prioritize prai?ritaiz 把区分优先次序 Onerous 困难的，繁重的 Power train 动力院 附带好处side benefit 产值annual production output JAC business units 江淮营销公司 transfer this to your oversight 监督，监视，看管 transition 过渡，转变，变迁 Unit Cylinder Head vs. Single Cylinder Head 分体式 整体式 air paking system 气制动 air pressor 气泵 客车 passenger car, bus 商用车 mercial vehicle AME 工艺 (advanced manufacture engineering) Loose engine 电机 Warranty 质保，三包 program documents 一组质量管理体系术语(中英双语) . final aeptance of product 产品最后验收 procedure 程序 program documents 程序文件 continual improvement 持续改进 procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序 adequacy 充分性 . 程序文件（procedure document） Operation Instruction 作业指导书 作业指导书 job instruction work instructions 作业指导书 SQE 供货商管理工程师(Supplier Quality Engineer) ECU -electronic control unit电控单元，简称电脑。车辆电控系统三要素（传感器、执行器，电控单元）之一！是车辆电子控制系统中的核心元器件。 中央控制器（ECU) 是汽车定速巡航系统的一部分 汽车定速巡航系统基本功能 peripheral (a.)外围的，(n.)外围设备p?r ?f?r?l A whole engine management system includes engine electronically control unit, sensors and actuators. 一个完整的EMS 系统包括控制单元ECU(ElectronicControlUnit)、发动机外围的传感器以及执行器。 设计特点 Design Characteristic 皮带传动系：带有自动涨紧轮的皮带传动系统，无需为皮带的松紧而操心。 Belt drive system : Belt drive system with tensioner offering automatic belt tension. 大修：缸孔可采用镶缸套形式重修，缸盖气阀导管也可采用镶套形式重修。 Maintenance: Both cylinder bore and cylinder head valve guide tube can be repaired by resisting. 连杆：合金钢结构，高强度斜切口。 Connecting rod: Alloy steel with high strength and inclined cutting. 曲轴：合金钢，全支承、轴颈和圆角淬火。 Crankshaft: Alloy steel with whole bearing supporting and bearing and round corner harden. 缸体：龙门式、不镶缸套、水泵涡壳等零件都铸在缸体上。 Cylinder block: Dragon door style cylinder block without liner and with water pump turbo house resisted. 燃油系统：电子调速/机械调速PN 高压油泵。 Fuel system: PN fuel injection pump with electrical governor or mechanical governor. 盖瑞特增压器：高效率旁通增压器。 Garret turbocharger: Bypass high efficient turbocharger. 活塞：共晶硅合金，第一环槽镶耐磨圈，机油冷却。 Piston: Silicon- aluminium alloy piston with dual Ni-resist and oil cooling. 启动性能：无辅助装置，-12顺利起动；有辅助装置，-35可起动。 Starting function: Be started at -12 without assistant installation; Be started at -35 with assistant installation. 油耗：油耗低，最低油耗率在215 g/kw.h. Fuel consumption: Excellent fuel consumption with B.S.F.C 215g/kw.h. 结构特征：结构简单、紧凑，零部件数量少、重量轻。 Construction characteristic: Simple and pact construction, fewer ponents and light weight. 外围附件（动力包）配置 根据用户选择可配备相关外围附件（动力包）。为充分发挥动力机性能。建议由本公司配备经东风康明斯发动机有限公司评审认可的整套动力包。 Attachment （Power Pickup）equipment: Attachment equipment can be offered aording to customers requirements. For sufficiently unleashing engine performance, whole engine attachments from our pany, evaluated by Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, be remended. Base engine裸机 物理搭载 半加工 rough machining 前置 front engine 后置发动机 rear engine Electronic engine 电控发动机 工时费 labor rate A number of basic figure cells are chose from the graphic warehouse through the use of menu technique and scrabble up a whole of the graph of the station signal. 运用菜单技术从图形库中选择所需的基本图形单元，拼凑成车站信号平面图。 piece together 拼凑 for the moment we can only piece together fragments of evidence.拼凑起来 GVW 车辆毛重gross vehicle weight special purpose vehicles gvw exceeding 16 tonnes 特别用途车辆（车辆总重量超逾16公吨） markup 涨价，涨价幅度 餐馆食物的成本加价率通常至少是100%。 The mark-up on food in a restaurant is usually at least 100%. 此外，每个存储可以通过指定定价的上标记或下标记来调整产品的价格，或指定实际的价格。 In addition each store can adjust prices of the products by specifying a mark-up or mark-down from list price or by specifying the actual prices. 财政预算公布后香烟加价一成。 10% mark-up on cigarettes after the budget 但是你们的利率标高一个百分点是相当高的。 But a mark-up of one per cent seems rather high. 顺便问一下，我们的赚头是多少？ By the way whats the room for mark-up? 所有active 的运动用品我们一直是以22%的利润来标价的。 Weve always used a22% mark-up on all items from active sports. 我们于六月份实行10%的全面提价。 We put into effect a10% mark-up of all price in June. Hazardous waste disposal h?z?d ?s OSHA 职业安全与健康管理局Oupational Safety And Health Administration Road test Spot check抽查 Keep apeast of (使) 保持与并列; 了解的情况 Review daily service sales report from previous day. Note and relate any problems that you cannot handle to your immediate supervisor. Intermittent 间歇的; 断断续续的 Did you hear the intermittent sound outside? What mileage has your car done? 你的汽车跑了多少英里？ Mileage 里程 mock-up 模型 in rare cases, geothermal 地热的, 地温的, 地热(或地温) 产生的 geologic 地质(学) 的, 地质(学) 上的 finished machining精加工 camshaft 凸轮轴 wide body 宽体 in-country supporting a turn-key operation follow Cummins lead let your guard down Whats the oasion? Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱 Downside 指朝不利的方向发展 the downside is . there s lots of seismic activity 不利方面是. 那儿有很多地震活动 peakdown 细目分析 My boyfriend helped me repair the peakdown of my puter. 我男朋友帮我修理了出故障的电脑。 My car had a peakdown on the I5. 我的车在五号州际高速上坏了。 There was too much pressure on me and I was on the edge of peakdown. 我压力太大了，就快崩溃了。 Lean towards倾向于 turnaround time (为给飞机检修和加油之类使其重新进入飞行状态所需的) 周转时间 e across a problem NVH 是指Noise(噪声),Vipation(振动) 和Harshness(声振粗糙度), NPV ：Net Present Value净现值 Low end MES system低端MES 系统 Recoup .r?ku:p 重获(所失的东西) It took the firm five years to recoup its losses. 这个公司5 年后才挽回损失。 补偿, 偿还 The pany has been forced to sell land to recoup some of the losses. 公司被迫出售土地以弥补部分损失。 It took two years before I recouped my investment. 我用了两年时间才收回投资。 He recouped his train fares from his employers. 他向老板报销了他的车费。 defer to sb/sth(formal) to agree to aept what sb has decided or what they think about sb/sth because you respect him or her 遵从；听从；顺从 We will defer to wha