倒装结构的用法PPT课件

.,1,倒装结构（Inversion）,.,2,TeachingwerethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.Wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere,C,.,8,OccasionIV.1.Littledidhecareabouthisstudies.2.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenyouwerewithus.3.SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.4.Bynomeans(决不)willwegiveup.5.Notoncedidwevisitthecityonourown.,用于以never,hardly，rarely,scarcely,seldom,not,little,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,notintheleast等否定副词或短语开头的句子中。,ConclusionIV(结论四):,.,9,Example3:Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,OccasionV.1.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2.Everyotherdaydoesshegotoseehergrandmother.3.Manyatimehashegivenmegoodadvice.,ConclusionV(结论五)：,当表示时间频率的状语副词如often,once,always,usually,nowandthen,manyatime,everyotherday等位于句首表强调时。,C,.,10,OccasionVI.1.NotuntilhetoldmedidIknowwhathadhappened.2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.,ConclusionVI(结论六):,由notuntil引导的短语或从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装（从句不倒装）。,Example5:Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize,A,.,11,OccasionVII:1.Helikesriceverymuch.SodoI.2.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.,ConclusionVII(结论七):,以so，neither或nor开头，表示“也这样”或“也不这样”时。,Example6:Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_,and_.(1997)A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,B,.,12,OccasionVIII.1.Nosoonerhadtheyheardthenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.2.Hardly/Scarcely/RarelyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.,ConclusionVIII(结论八)：,用于nosoonerthan,或hardly/scarcely/rarelywhen句型中，表示“刚/一就”。这时主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。,.,13,Example7:Hardly_thehelicopter_whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing,Occasion:1.Childasheis,hecanspeakgoodEnglish.2.Difficultastheworkwas,itwasfinishedontime.3.Tryashemight,Tomcouldntfindajob.,A,.,14,ConclusionIX(结论九):,用于as引导的让步状语从句中。将从句中的表语,副词或动词原形提前。（注：如表语是单数可数名词，则前面的不定冠词要省略。）,Example8:_,heknowsalotofthings.A.AsheisyoungB.AsyoungheisC.HeisasyoungD.Youngasheis,D,.,15,OccasionX:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldntgo.WereIyou,Iwouldntgo.2.Ifyouhadnthelpedme,Iwouldnthavesucceeded.Hadyounothelpedme,Iwouldnthavesucceeded.,ConclusionX(结论十):,用于省略if的虚拟条件句中，将were,had或should置于从句句首。,.,16,Example9:_forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(1995)A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot,OccasionXI:1.Soeasyisthebookthatevenachildcanreadit.2.Sofastdidherunthatwecantcatchupwithhim.3.Suchalovelychildassheisthateverybodylikesher.,C,.,17,ConclusionXI(结论十一):,用于sothat,suchthat引导的结果状语从句中。当将so或such置于句首时，需用倒装。,Example10:So_thatnofishcanliveinit.(1992上海)A.thelakeisshallow(浅)B.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow,C,.,18,OccasionXII:1.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcenturysgreatestscientist.2.Suchweremybrothers,twonaughtybutcleverboys.,ConclusionXII(结论十二):,在“such+be+主语”句型中。（such指代动词后的主语。）,Pickoutthecorrectoneinthefollowingsentences._.A.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.B.Suchwasthestorywhathetoldme.C.Thathetoldmethestorywassuch.D.Hetoldmethestorywassuch.,A,.,19,Practice:Exerciseone:1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_sohappy!(2000上海)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,2.doyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.(1991)A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,D,B,.,20,3.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.(1990上海)A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou,4.Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.-_,butwhocaredwhatIsaid.A.SooughtIB.SoIoughtC.SodidID.SoIdid,5._Iknownit,Ishouldhavetoldyou.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.If,D,D,B,.,21,6.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk_hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.when7.Onlyinthisway_progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake8.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize9._gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnt;thanD.Nothadhe;when,C,B,B,B,.,22,Exercisetwo:汉译英1.这就是他给我讲的故事。,2.直到1998年我才见到他。,3.Mike一到校门口，预备铃（thefirstbell）就响了。,Thiswasthestorythathetoldme.,Suchwasthestorythathetoldme.,Ididntseehimuntil1998.,Notuntil1998didIseehim.,ThefirstbellrangassoonasMikegottotheschoolgate.,HardlyhadMikegottotheschoolgatewhenthefirstbellrang.,.,23,倒装结构（Inversion）,（II）,TheUsageofFullInversion(全部倒装结构用法),.,24,OccasionI:1.Atthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.2.Byhissidesathisfaithfulpetdog.3.Infrontoftheschoolflowsabeautifulsmallriver.,ConclusionI(结论一):,作地点状语的介词短语位于句首,常构成全部倒装.,Fromthevalley,_.A.afrighteningsoundcameB.didafrighteningsoundcomeC.hadafrighteningsoundcomeD.cameafrighteningsound,D,.,25,OccasionII:1.Outwentthechildren.2.Nowcomesyourturn.3.Hereitis.4.Inhecomes.,ConclusionII(结论二):,以out/in/down/up/away/,now/then/here/there等副词开头的句子中表强调,常用全部倒装(若主语是代词，句子一般不倒装).,1).Look,_.(1996)A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebuscomingC.herecomesthebusD.herethebusiscoming2).“WhereisKate?”“Look,_.Sheisattheschoolgate.”A.theresheisB.thereisshe(1995)C.hereyouareD.hereitis,C,A,.,26,在therebe（happen、live、enter、stand、lie、exist、seem、come等）句型中，主谓要全部倒装。,OccasionIII:,1._abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2._awonderfulfootballmatchonTVtomorrow.A.ThereisB.ThereisgoingtohaveC.ThereisgoingtobeD.Therewillhave,D,C,.,27,Consolidationexercises,改写下列各句，使主、谓语倒装：1.Ihaveneverheardaspeechasexcitingasthis.2.ThemarkwassosmallthatIcouldhardlyseeit.3.Ihardlyturnedoffthelightwhenmybrothercamein.4.Ithasatnotimebeenmoredifficultforustopasstheexamination.5.Wecansucceedonlyinthisway.,.,28,1.NeverhaveIheardaspeechasexcitingasthis.2.SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.3.H