（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习考点集训（四十一）九、非谓语动词牛津译林版.docx

考点集训(四十一)九、非谓语动词对应学生用书p347.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1HeavyrainstruckGuangzhouinMay, _(cause) peopletrafficproblems.2Thebabyseems_(enjoy) himselfverymuchwhenhismothercamein.3_(make) iteasiertogetintouchwithus, youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.4Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_(reduce) toruins，thecitytookonanewlook.5Muchtime_(spend) sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.6Onourwaytothehouse, itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_(get) there.7_(work) fortwodays, Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.8Thequestionaskedbythestudentswasdifficult_(handle)9_(understand) yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.10Iprefer_(go) swimmingratherthan_(go) fishing.11_(found) intheearly20thcentury, theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.12Pickingupher“Lifetime Achievement”award, proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans_(retire) fromher36yearoldbusiness.13Children, when_(accompany) bytheirparents, areallowedtoenterthestadium.14Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile, shestoodrootedtotheground, wonderingwhether_(stay) orleave.15Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_(go) foraswim?16Theairport_(complete) nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.17Thewitnesses_(question) bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.18Withspring_(approach), manycoldbloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.19Georgereturnedafterthewar, only_(tell) thathiswifehadlefthim.20Likeancientsailors, birdscanfindtheirway_(use) thesunandthestars.答案与解析1causing。句意：五月暴雨袭击了广州，给人们带来了交通问题。句子的主语与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填causing。2tobeenjoying。句意：当他妈妈进来的时候，小男孩似乎正玩得开心。“似乎做某事”可翻译为“seem to do sth.”，根据句意这句话强调小男孩正玩得开心，应使用不定式的进行态。故填tobeenjoying。3Tomake。句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片放在手上。分析句子可知，本空在句中做目的状语，因此用不定式Tomake。故填Tomake。4beingreduced。句意：遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。分析句子可知，and前后两个部分都是做介词after的宾语，又因reduce与thecity之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故填beingreduced。5spent。句意：因为办公室工作人员大部分时间都坐在办公桌前，所以工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子可知，Muchtime与动词spend在逻辑上是被动关系，因此使用过去分词。故填spent。6toget。句意：在回家的路上，雨下得如此的大，以至于我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里。该句中考查了固定用法：Ittakestimetodosth.“花时间做某事”，该句式中it做形式主语，time做宾语，使用不定式做真正的主语。而句中只是在对宾语“时间”用howlong对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为toget。7Havingworked。句意：工作了两天之后，Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。句子主语为Steve，与work在逻辑上是主动关系，又因work表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。故填Havingworked。8tohandle。句意：学生们问到的这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答也就是说在说话的当下问题还没有被回答，所以空格处用不定式。在“形容词不定式”的结构中，如果不定式与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动，这句话中handle与句子主语thequestion是动宾关系，所以用主动表被动。故填tohandle。9Understanding。句意：理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子可知，Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunication做主语。故填Understanding。10togo; go。句意：我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。prefertodoratherthando.意为“宁愿做而不愿”。11Founded。句意：这所学校创建于20世纪初期，不断激励着儿童对于艺术的热爱。分析句子可知，found与theschool在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Founded。12toretire。句意：接受“终身成就奖”的时候，自豪的Irene宣布没有从36年的事业中退休的计划。此处用todosth.做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plans，表示“的计划”，故填toretire。13accompanied。句意：当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入体育场。whenaccompaniedbytheirparents是一个过去分词短语，做状语，相当于一个时间状语从句whentheyareaccompaniedbytheirparents，此处省略了theyare。故填accompanied。14tostay。句意：当那位职员看到了一张善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时，她呆呆地站在那里，考虑着是走还是留。此处属于“疑问词todo”的结构。故填tostay。15going。句意：今天很热。你想去游泳吗？feellike意思是“想要”，其后要用动名词做宾语。故填going。16tobecompleted。句意：明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区的旅游业。分析句子可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，且complete与Theairport之间在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式做后置定语。故填tobecompleted。17questioned。句意：刚才被警察询问的目击者们对这次打架给出了非常不同的描述。分析句子可知，Thewitnesses和question之间在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用过去分词做后置定语表示被动和完成。故填questioned。18approaching。此处为with的复合结构。approach与spring之间为主动关系，故填approaching。19tobetold。句意：George战争后回来，结果被告知他妻子已经离开他了。此处是动词不定式做结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，且George和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故填tobetold。20using。句意：就像古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到路。birds与use在逻辑上是主动关系，并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find同时发生，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。.单句改错(每题只有一个错误)。1Theseproblems, ifnotdealingwithproperly, willleadtogreaterproblems.2ItissowetonthecoastofVancouverthatthetreesareextremelytall, somemeasuredover90metres.3Havingtoldtheanswerseveraltimes, hestillcouldntanswerthequestion.4IpreferwalkingalongthecountryroadtostayathomewatchingTVallthetime.5Afterhisjourneyfromabroad, Jackreturnedhome, beingexhausted.6Thethiefwasbroughtin, withtwohandstyingbehindhisback.7Shakehandsisaverycommongreeting, especiallyincountrieswithanEnglishhistory.8Facingwithsomuchtrouble, hefailedtofinishhistaskontime.9Wemustntpretendknowwhatwedontknow.10Mylittlesonwasnotusedtobeawayfromhomeforsolong.答案与解析1dealing改为dealt。句意：这些问题，如果处理不当，将导致更大的问题。本句为状语从句的省略，相当于iftheyarentdealtwithproperly，谓语动词deal与problems构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故dealing改为dealt。2measured改为measuring。句意：温哥华海岸非常潮湿，树木非常高，有些高达90多米。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故此处measure做非谓语，some和measure之间在逻辑上是主动关系的，故用现在分词形式。因此measured改为measuring。3told前加been。句意：已经告诉他答案好几次了，他仍然不能回答这个问题。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，分析句子结构可知，he与tell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被告知”，故用动词ing形式的完成时的被动式。故在told前加been。4stay改为staying。preferdoing.todoing.“宁愿做而不做”，staying作介词to的宾语，与walking是并列关系。故将stay改为staying。5去掉being。句意：杰克从国外旅行后，回到家精疲力竭。分析句子结构可知，此处指Jack回到家后很累，表示Jack的状态，故用动词ed形式做伴随状语，故将being去掉。6tying改为tied。句意：小偷被带进来，双手绑在背后。分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个with的复合结构，在句中做伴随状语，由于hands和动词tie之间是被动关系，故将tying改为tied。7Shake改为Shaking。句意：握手是一种很常见的问候方式，尤其是在有英语历史的国家。在本句中Shakehands不能做主语，且此处表示一般性的动作，故要改为动词ing形式的短语做主语。故将Shake改为Shaking。8Facing改为Faced或去掉with。句意：因为面对如此多的麻烦，他未能按时完成任务。表达“某人面对”可译为“sb. face sth.”或“be faced with.”。分析句子结构可知，此处befacedwith是固定搭配，意为“某人面对”。如果运用“be faced with.”此时句中face前省略了主语he，was也要省略，故把facing改为faced。也可以把with去掉，此时he与face构成主谓关系，且face为及物动词。故此题有两种改法，一是把Facing改为Faced，二是去掉with。9pretend后加to。句意：我们一定不要不懂装懂。“假装做某事”的一般形式为“pretend to do sth.”。故pretend后加to。10be改为being。beusedto表示“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式或代词，故此处用动词ing形式。故将be改为being。.阅读下面材料，填入所给词的适当形式。Passage1Onceuponatimetherewasamountainside，onwhichrestedaneaglesnest，1._(contain)fourlargeeagleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerockedthemountain，causingoneoftheeggs2._(roll)downthemountaintoachickenfarm3._(locate) inthevalleybelow.Thechickensknewtheymustprotectandcarefortheeaglesegg，soanoldhenvolunteered4._(raise) thelargeegg.Oneday，abeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly，however，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.Theeaglelovedhishomeandfamily，buthisspiritcriedoutformore.While5._(play) agameonthefarmoneday, theeaglelookedattheskyaboveandnoticedagroupofeagles6._(fly) inthesky.“Oh，”theeaglecried，“I wish I could fly like those birds.”Thechickensburstout7._(laugh), “You cant fly with those birds.Youre a chicken and chickens dont fly.”Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove，8._(dream) thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglelethisdream9._(know)，hewastolditcouldntbedone.Theeaglestopped10._(dream) andcontinuedtolivehislifelikeachicken.答案1containing2.toroll3.located4.toraise5.playing6.flying7.laughing8.dreaming9.known10.dreamingPassage2Itsstillexciting1._(see) Chaplinsfilmtoday.Somepeoplewillstandinlineforhourswaiting2._(buy) atickettoseeoneofhisfilms.AlthoughChaplinsfilms3._(show) aremostlysilentfilms, theyarestillpopular.Peoplejustlovethefilms4._(star) bythegreatcomicactor.5_(star) inmanyfamousfilmsalready, Chaplinwasoneofthegreatestactorsintheworld.Manyofhisfilmsarewellknowntopeoplethroughouttheworld.Inafamousfilm, Chaplinactedasapoorworker6._(wear) oldshoesandaroundhat, andholdingawalkingstick.Thischaracter7._(create) byChaplinmightcomefromhischildhoodexperiences.BorninLondonin1889, Chaplinwasabandonedbyhisfather.Thenhismotherdied, 8._(leave) himasanorphan(孤儿).Hebecame9._(interest)inactingattheageoffive.Afterleavingschoolatten, hebegantotravelwithaBritishactingcompany.Buthehadbeendesiring10._(go) totheUS.In1910, hemadehisfirsttriptoAmerica.Andby1916，hewasearning$10，000aweek.Hewasthehighestpaidpersonintheworldatthattime.答案1tosee2.tobuy3.beingshown4.starred5Havingstarred6.wearing7.created8.leaving9interested10.togoPassage3KarenwassobeautifulthatIcantpraisehertoohighly.Oneday，Igatheredmycourage1._(ask) hertothedriveintoseeafilmwithme.Andshesaidyes!2_(put) onmybestclothescarefully