高中英语倒装句规则归纳以及总结ppt课件

.,倒装,.,Warmingup,Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Heisusedtolivinghere.Wewrotealetterwithpen30yearsago.Ihavelearnedhowtodrive.HehadleftwhenIcamehere.WewillgotoAmericatomorrow.,.,结构及分类,.,倒装的类型,完全倒装整个谓语移至主语之前。Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends.,部分倒装只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.,.,完全倒转,方位副词,Here,there,位移副词,On,off,out,away,时间副词,Now,then,表方向位置的介短,intheeast,underthetable，aroundthecorner,.,1.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.,2.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.,3.Nowcomesyourturn.,4.Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.,5.Outsidethedoctorsclinicwere20patients.,6.Gonearethedayswhenwearepoor.,7.HangingonthewallwasapainingbyQiBaishi.,.,完全倒装的方法,1.副词+谓语+主语2.介词短语+谓语+主语3.介短+be+主语4.分词+be+主语,.,Look!_youarelookingfor.A.HeretheteachercomesB.HerecomestheteacherC.TheteachercomeshereD.Theteacherhereiscoming,.,部分倒装,.,1.省略了if的虚拟条件句中were,had,should可提到句首构成部分倒装。,1.IfIwerenotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.,=WereInotsobusy,2.Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthegame.,=Hadhebeenhereyesterday,.,3.IfIshouldvisitittomorrow,Iwouldchoosethesameway.,=ShouldIvisitittomorrow,.,IfIhadattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetJim.,HadIattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetJim.,.,_yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIcouldhavereceivedB.IfIreceivedC.ShouldIreceivedD.HadIreceived,.,2.在as和though引导的让步状语从句中,Ashewasaman,hebehavedlikeawoman.,Manashewas,hebehavedlikeawoman.,Thoughhedidfail,hewouldnevergiveup.,Failthoughhedid,hewouldnevergiveup.,.,3.sothat,SosmallwasthemarketthatIcouldhardlyseeit.,S0clearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.,HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.,ThemarketwassosmallthatIcouldhardlyseeit.,.,4.only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,only起强调作用，其句型为“only+状语+部分倒装”。注意：如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizethathehadmadeabigmistake.如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,back,.,OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceoflearning.,Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblems.,Onlyafterhefinishedtheworkdidheleave.,备注：OnlyIcangothere.如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,.,Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.(2002重庆）A.IrealizedB.realizedIC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,.,5.hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,Hardly/Nosoonerhadhearrivedwhen/thanshestartedcomplaining.,.,6.Notuntil位于句首,Shedidntfeelhappyuntilshesawthepresent.,Notuntilshesawthepresentdidshefeelhappy.,.,Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas.(NMET95)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize,.,7.Notonlybutalso,Notonlywasthecoatsoft,butitwasalsowarm.,Thecoatwasnotonlysoftbutalsowarm.,备注：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.,.,8.So,nor,neither表示“也”,Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.,Lilycantride,neither/norcanLucy.,备注：Itishot,soitis.,.,-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!-_.NoramINeitherwouldISamewithmeSodoI,.,副词so在句首,表示“某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。A：TomwentthereonSunday.B:SodidJerry.A:Theteacheraskedyoutovisitherafterclass.B:SoIdid.,back,.,-IhearDavidhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishlecturecompetition,MrGreen.-_and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,.,9.Hardly,rarely,never,scarcely,little,seldom,atnotime,innoway,onnoaccount,nowhere,NeverhaveIseenamovingfilmbefore.,LittlecanIspeakEnglish.,HardlycanIbelievethat.,.,Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.doeshecaredidhecarehecareshecared,.,方法,1.Lookingforkeywords.,2.判断使用部分倒装还是完全倒装。,注意：高考主要在单选，完型及阅读中考查。,.,倒装结构随堂练：,1._smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveupD.Ifhegaveup2.Sofunny_thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked3.Notonceintheseyears_thepricesoftheseproducts.A.wechangedB.havewechangedC.didwechangeD.wehavechanged,.,4.“WhycantIsmoke?“Atnotime_inthemeeting-room.”A.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking5.Insuchahurry_hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.A.didheleaveB.heleftC.hehadleftD.hasheleft6.Onlyafter_reachedeighteen_jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou,.,7.Nowhereelseintheworld_morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind8.Notuntil1998_backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome9.Hardly_whenitstartedraining.A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,.,10.Solittle_agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifferences.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow12.Little_whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.doIknowD.didIknow,.,13._didthestud