广东省兴宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期期末考试 英语

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”兴宁一中高三英语期末考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为1-15的答题卡上。ATrip 1Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires， and the Office has asked for young people to help count themThe entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary Cost： Free When： May 8Trip 2Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue MountainsGarland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National ParkMany wild animals live in this area，including many rare birdsThis is a great walk for bird loversThe trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary Cost：15When： May 8， May 15 Trip 3Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses，and come for a night walk along the Dungog ValleyA guide will lead the tourMany of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at nightThe guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you seeNumbers are strictly limited on night trips，so be sure to book earlyThis walk lasts two and a half hoursCost：12When： May 8， May 15， May 22 Equipment to be needed： Please bring enough water and food for all walks Wear good walking shoesno high heels Wear a hat for day walks Dress warmly for night walks Children must be with an adult Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks Follow all instructions from guides during the walks The mountains are a dangerous placeBookings： Bookings for the above trips can be traded by telephone （8934847）or on the Internet at wwwBluemountaintourcom1, Where are these trips？ AIn a large city BIn a park in the mountainsCIn a special kind of zoo DIn three different countries2 , On which trip（s） had you better wear a hat？ ATrip 1 BTrip 2 CTrip 1 & 2 DTrip 33, On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day？ ABlack Bear Count BGarland ValleyCFlashlight Adventure DNone of the tripsBAnimals can move from place to place，but plants cannotWhen an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight backPlants certainly cannot run away，and they lack teeth and clawsBut plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical meansSome plants have their own ways to keep animals awayFor example，the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines（刺） that discourage grasseating animalsHolly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reachSome plants，such as the oak tree，have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eatSome grasses may contain a sandy material；eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have chemical defensesSome plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reactionSome plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicalsWhen a caterpillar（毛虫）bites a tobacco leaf，the leaf produces a chemical messengerThis messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotineThe higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillarMany plants depend on both physical and chemical defensesA certain plant in China，for instance，has prickly（多刺的） leaves，and each prickle contains poisonous venom（毒液）A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future4, The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals Aare not tall enough Blike the lower leaves onlyCare not clever enough Dcan get the lower leaves easily5, To defend themselves，oak trees use Achemical means Bphysical meansCbitter chemicals Dsandy materials6, How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar？ AIts leaves fight against the attack by physical meansBIts roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillarCIts roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attackedDIts leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away7, What would be the best title for this passage？ APlants and AnimalsBHow Plants Defend ThemselvesCAttacks and DefensesDHow Animals Eat Plant LeavesCAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth centuryHe changed scientific thinking in the modern worldHe is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever livedWhats more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenshipEinstein then settled down in the United StatesIn 1934，Einstein，who loved peaceafraid of a world in which only Hitler would have an atomic bomb （原子弹）tried hard to persuade President Franklin DRoosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium （铀） researchThat Germany，after all，had no bomb，and that the first bomb would fall on Japan，could not have been expectedAfter the war，Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the worldAlthough he wasnt connected with any accepted religion （宗教），Einstein felt that trusting in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe，but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorderThe universe to him was one of pure law and orderHe once said，God may know everything，but he is not hateful8, From the passage we know that Ano scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this centuryBAlbert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his timeCAlbert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United StatesDAlbert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons9, If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan，he would Ahave continued his scientific researchBhave won another Nobel Prize for PhysicsCnot have advised starting uranium research in the USADnot have moved to the USA10, Einstein in 1933Avisited England and the USABadvised the United States to start uranium researchCbecame a man without citizenshipDboth A and C11, Einstein believed that everything in the universe Awas kept in order by its own law Bhad nothing to do with each otherChappened in an irregular way Dwas made by the personal GodDAustralia，the last continent，was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century， these nations were less interested in changing it into a colony（殖民地）than in exploring（勘探）itAs in the early history of the United States，it was the English who set up the settlements（新拓展地 ） in AustraliaThis history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as wellAustralia and the United States are about the same in size，and their western lands are both not rich in soilIt was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled， and both colonies soon began to develop towards the westHowever，this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasingSettlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849and in Australia two years laterAlthough the development of these two countries has a lot in common，these are some striking differences as wellThe United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to warAustralia， unlike the United States，was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raisingBy 1922，for example， Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people，or almost half as many sheep as the people there in the United StatesYet，in spite of these and other main differences， Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world12， Who turned Australia into a colony？ A Britain B Several European countriesC The United States of America D None of the above13， In the early history of America and Australia， both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that A the population was increasing rapidly in the eastB the English thought there might be richer land thereC gold was discovered there D fewer people lived there14， In the early 1920s A Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheepB there were more sheep in Australia than in the United StatesC the population in Australia was greater than that of the United StatesD the United States had twice as many sheep as people15， The last sentence in the last paragraph Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world means A the United States and Australia do not have any main differencesB the United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countriesC the United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the worldD in common with the rest of the world， the United States and Australia have a lot of differences第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填涂在标号为16-20的答题卡上。(注意：务必对应答案填涂, 卡中已有E、F和G 选项。)How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friendsGood friendship has many benefitsIt offers companionship，improves selfworth and promotes good healthThere are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schoolsSuch changes often leaves us without a friend（16） But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courageBelow are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friendsAssociate with othersThe first step to making friends is associating with other peopleYou can go to public places to meet new peopleBesides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such placesStart a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends（17）_ You can always start the conversationBeing able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people（18） Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together，Hanging out will always be a pleasant experienceLet it growIt is a good thing to stay in touchHowever，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend（19） The best friendships are the ones that grow naturallyEnjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves（20）_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to beBecome the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to youABe cheerfulBDo things togetherCDo not wait to be spoken toDTry not to find fault with your friendsEMaking new friends comes easy for some peopleFFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touchGSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为21-40的答题卡上。It was an extremely busy dayI was so tired of my life that I was getting a little（21）_ with myself and everyone around meOn my way home，I（22） my old friend Paul in the streetHe looked happy and（23） me to his home for dinnerWe had not seen each other for many years，so（24） I was tired I accepted his invitation As we entered the door of his house，Paul started（25） ，I have a dream，a song to sing，to help you（26） everythingI felt（27） his behavior，but in no time I understoodTwo（28） walked to Paul and hugged himThey couldnt walk（29） or speak clearly，but their faces were full of（30） ，and sang the same song We talked about our（31） and work，and I learned from Paul that his daughters were born as special childrenThey were mentally changedTheir mother（32）_ years agoPaul was both mother and father to his beautiful daughtersBut Paul said he was（33） that the little angels were together with him and that（34） could stop him from living actively That night，we（35） a lot and his happy smiles made my anger and（36）_ fadeI forgot how many times I（37） about my life and my workBut Pauls life was a（n）（38） to meThe man smiled at his life and treated any trouble as a（39） of lifeI owe my thanks to Paul，for he taught me to deal with life（40）_ and move on（21）AdelightedBangryCstrictDconcerned（22）AcalledBvisitedCcontactedDmet（23）AforcedBbeggedCinvitedDordered（24）AwhenBifCsinceDthough（25）AsayingBtalkingCsingingDdancing（26）AwithBacrossCthroughDto（27）Asurprised atBcrazy aboutCsatisfied withDproud of（28）AgirlsBplayersCbrothersDsingers（29）AcarefullyBquietlyCcautiouslyDsteadily（30）AtearsBsmilesCloveDworry（31）ArelativesBfriendsCfamilyDclass（32）Acame toBpassed awayChung aboutDgave in（33）AsureBsorryCluckyDashamed（34）AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything（35）AarguedBlearnedCrecalledDtalked（36）AweaknessBcarelessnessCfriendlinessDtiredness（37）AcomplainedBdreamedCaskedDthought（38）AcomfortBshockCinspirationDinstruction（39）AlossBgiftCstageDgame（40）AcheerfullyBflexiblyCequallyDseparately第2节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在标号为41-50 答题卡上。One day，a farmers donkey fell down into a wellThe animal cried ( 41) _(piteous) for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to doFinally，he decided the animal was old，and the well needed （42） （cover） up anyway； it just wasnt worth （43）_ to save the donkeyHe invited all his neighbors to come over and help himThey all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the wellAt first，the donkey realized （44） was happening and cried horriblyThen，to everyones amazement，he quieted downA few shovel loads later，the farmer finally looked down the wellHe （45）_ （astonish） at what he sawWith each shovel of dirt （46） hit his back，the donkey was doing something（47） （amaze）He would shake it off and take a step up（48） the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal，he would shake it off and take a step upPretty soon，everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over （49） edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a stepping stoneWe can get out of the(50)_( deep) wells just by not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I just came back from Britain last weekI was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16to 28We paid a visit to a good many of places，like London，Oxford or the Lake DistrictI learned much about British culture and history in London，where was my favoriteI also liked Oxford，in which I saw much more old buildingsThe Lake District was beautiful，but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were thereThe most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there三书面表达（满分 25分）根据提示， 利用所学知识， 完成下面的小作文(约100字)1 中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活， 并一直受着饥饿的困扰2 几十年来， 他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法， 但收效甚微3 多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究， 农民们的收成比以前多了一倍这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿4 大多数农民都很满意现在的生活， 宁愿待在农村当农民兴宁一中高三英语期考试题参考答案阅读（30分）A【分析】本文介绍了去Blue Mountains的旅行，文中介绍了旅行的时间，所花的费用，旅行中所看到的景点，以及游客应该自备的东西，游客可以提前打电话预定，也可在网上预定【解答】13 BCC1B 细节理解题根据第一部分第一句There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living及Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue MountainsGarland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park和 Follow all instructions from guides during the walksThe mountains are a dangerous place根据这些叙述可知旅行的这些地方都是山上的公园，故选B2C推理判断题根据最后一部分Wear a hat for day walks和Trip 1， Trip 2 在白天你最好戴顶帽子故选C3C 推理判断题，根据第三段Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night可知许多动物你只能在晚上看见，因此可知他们在白天睡觉，故选CB【分析】短文讲了植物通过物理和化学的方式保护它们自己，详细的介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式等4-7 DBCB【解答】4D细节理解题，根据第二段This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach可知冬青植物在下面的叶子上有更多的刺是为了防止食草动物，故选D5B推理判断题根据第三段Some plants， such as the oak tree， have thick and hard leaves可知有厚的坚硬的叶子，这是物理方面的方法故选B6C细节理解题，根据第四段This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotineThe higher levels of nicotine d