高考英语备考：易错题,典型题详解

高考英语备考：易错题，典型题详解（一）1._late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.A.So as to sleep B.Sleeping C.To sleep D.Having slept解析：本题考查不定式作目的状语的知识。A项. so as to 和in order to 的区别so as to只用于句子中间，in order to可以用在句子中间也可以用在句子开头，两者都表示目的状语，意思相同，都翻译为：为了B项. 现在分词的常用法：1.表示主动 2.表示动作正在发生。根据句意可得，B项错误C项. 动词不定式的用法：1.表示将来 2.表示动作的一次性 3.主动和被动看具体情况，详见后面的题目 4.作目的状语，意思是：为了。故C正确D项. Having done 的用法：表示先于谓语动词发生，且和主句的主语为主动关系，可以翻译成已经。带入上述句子，意思不同，不成逻辑。错误答案：C2.What do you think of the reason _he explained in his last letter_refusing the job?A.why,why B.that:for which C.which;for D.that;because解析：本题考查定语从句和reason 一词的用法。做从句题目首先要分清句子的主干，把疑问句改成陈述句。What do you think of the reason（ _he explained in his last letter）_refusing the job? 括号里面的为定语从句，确定好后再分析定语从句中 缺少什么成分，对了，从句中缺少expain 的宾语，故可以填which，that或者省略。再看后面一空，_refusing the job是与reason 搭配的，正常语序是 the reason _refusing the job.到这里，很多学生会选择why或者beca use，再仔细看看便知refusing the job不是谓语动词短语，不能用连词或者疑问副词连接，两者都不对，而是用for，固定短语the reason for.意思为：的原因答案：C高考英语备考：易错题，典型题详解（二）15.The professor could hardly find necessary grounds_his arguments in favour of the new theory.A.to be based on B.to base onC.which to base on D.on which to base解析：句意：这位教授几乎不可能找到必需的理由，以此来支持新学说。本题考查定语从句和bas e 一词的用法。固定短语：base sth on sth。原句剖析：The professor could hardly find necessary grounds（ on which to base his arguments） in favour of the new theory.划线部分为定语从句，正常语序应该是which he base his arguments on介词提前可以得到on which he base his arguments ，大家都知道宾语从句中what to do=what we should do ，类比可得，此句可改成on which to base his arguments答案：D16.-Would you like to be a doctor when you grow up?-Yes，_.A.Id like to. B.Id like it.C. Id like to be. D.Id like so.解析：句意：当你长大的时候你想成为一名医生吗？-是的，我想成为一名医生。口语中喜欢用简洁形式，说完整应该是：Yes，Id like to be a doctor when you grow up. 省 略是往往省略to 后面的成分，但是遇到have/be 时，应保留have/be ，省略have/be后面的成分。 高考英语备考：易错题，典型题详解（三）易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】 -What do you think the _should do first?-They should learn to take_ as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加s；同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作义务，职责讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C。拓展：复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加s，如：looker-on lookers-on, son-in-law sons-in-law；但是当复合名词没有中 心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens。高考英语备考：易错题，典型题详解（四）易错点14 形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用【典例】-Have you been to New Zealand?-No. Id like to,_ .A.too B.though C.yet D.either错因分析：分析句意可知，横线处应填一个表示转折关系的词，选项A和D首先被排除；yet表示转折关系时，后应接一个从句，故选 B项。拓展：though用作连词时，意为虽然，引导让步状语从句，通常可以与连词alth ough互换，如： Though/Although they are poor, they are generous.尽管他们很穷，但他们很慷慨。另外，though还可以用作副词，意为然而或但是,表示转折关系。它位于句尾时，其前通常要有一个逗号；当它位于句中时，其前后通常各用一个逗号，它的这种用法与副词however一样。要注意，although是没有这种用法的。 高考英语备考：易错题，典型题详解（五）1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working解析：此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。答案：A2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top解析：此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为_is cut off,答案则为A或C答案：A.C3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today?A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what ; that D. What; that; what解析 ：用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。来源:学#科#网答案:D4. Befo