人教新目标七年级英语下册第十一单元大归纳

Unit11 How was your school trip?单元大归纳,一、短语归纳,go for a walk （=take a walk）去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot (of) 相当多() 8. show around 带领参观9. learn about(=know about) 了解 10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓,13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb. Sth.) 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不,二、用法集萃,How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+ 可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很,三、典句必背,1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。,四、语法专项,一般过去时态,1教材典句,1.Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？2.How was your school trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么样？3.I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我在乡下看望了我的祖父母。4.I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次郊游。,2语法全解,一般过去时态表示在过去发生的事情，其时间状语一般是表示过去的单词或短语等，这一点是其典型的特征。,1.动词过去式的构成。（1.）规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”“去”“双”“改”四字诀。 直接加ed 以不发音的e结尾直接加d 重读闭音节，双写最后辅音再加ed 以辅音加y结尾，变y为i再加 ed,（2.）不规则动词的变化，要逐一熟记。,gohavetakeeatseebuytakefeed,went,had,took,ate,saw,bought,took,fed,Verbs Past tense,Verbs Past tense,playwatchcleandecidepracticestudystopshop,played,watched,cleaned,decided,practiced,studied,stopped,shopped,2.一般过去时的形式。be 动词过去时的句式。 否定句是在was/were后面加not，即was not (wasnt)/ were not (werent).一般疑问句是把was/were提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。(2)实义动词过去式的句式肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I had a great time yesterday.否定式:主语+did not (didnt) +动词原形+其他 They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句式：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did 否定回答：No,主语+did not (didnt) Did you see any birds in the tree? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did you do last night?,3.一般过去时的用法。,(1)主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 My father worked in Shanghai last year.(2)表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与often, always等表示频度 的时间状语连用。 I often went to school on foot.(3) 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When he got home, he had a short rest.,4.一般过去时的时间状语。 a moment ago=just now 刚才 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last night/week 昨天晚上/上周 the day before yesterday 前天,五、经典范文,I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I