人教版英语七年级下册第8单元讲义

Unit 8 When is your birthday?学习方法创新写作指导“五要素法”写“通知便条类”作文（170页）解题方法介词辨析法（155，156，159，215页）数词辨析法（157，170，214页）交际法（157，158，166，215页） 题眼法（158，169， 214，215页）固定短语法(165页) 词义辨析法（215页）主谓一致法（215页） 联系上下文法(158页)语法判定法（158页学习目标梳理单元话题谈论日期分类词汇课时单词短语Section Awhen adv.（疑问副词）什么时候month n.月；月份 January n.一月February n. 二月 March n.月April n.四月 May n.五月June n.月 July n.月August n. 八月 September n.九月October n.十月 November n.十一月December n.十二月happy adj.愉快的；高兴的old adj.年老的；旧的 party n.聚会first num. 第一 second num.第二third num.第三 fifth num第五eighth num第八 ninth num第九twelfth num第十二 twentieth num第二十Happy birthday!生日嵌乐！l Alices birthday 艾丽斯的生日 I your fathers birthday party 你父亲的生日聚会 in August在八月 at three this afternoon 今天下午三点 I See you!再见！ I on May 2nd在五月二号on the sixth在云号Section B &Self Checktest n.测验；检查trip n.旅游；旅行art n.艺术；美术festival n.（音乐，戏剧等的）会演节；节日dear adj.亲爱的student n.学生thing n.东西；事情term n.学期busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的time n.时闸there adv.（在）那里English test英语测验 soccer game足球比赛 art festival艺术节 school trip学较旅行 School Day学校活动日 book sale图书销售活动 Sports Day运动会 English Day英语日 in the afternoon在下午 next month下个月 have a good time（表示祝愿）过得愉快 句型 When is sb.s birthday? 某人的生日是什么时候? How old.? 多大年纪？Hlow about？ 怎么样？Is sb.s birthday in+月份/on+具体日期？ 某人的生日是在月日吗？When (be)？ 是什么时候？On+具体日期，we have a 在日，我们有Do/Doescome to my birthday party? 来参加我的生日聚会吗？语法序数词单元语法精讲序数词考点1：序数词的构成魔法记忆巧记序数词：一二三特殊记th要从四加起，八去t九去e，f来把ve替；整10变化需注意， 把y改为ie再加t；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 第一（first） 第二（second） 第三( third) 第四(fourth) 第五(fifth) 第六（sixth) 第七（seventh） 第八(eighth) 第九（ninth） 第十(tenth) 第十一( eleventh) 第十二(twelfth) 第十三(thirteenth) 第十四(fourteenth) 第十五(fifteenth) 第十六(sixteenth) 第十七 (seventeenth) 第十八(eighteenth 第十九(nineteenth) 第二十(twentieth) 第二十一 （twenty-first）【典例】Jake is years old. Today is his birthday. （重庆） A nine; nine B nine; nineth C nineth; nineth D nine; ninth 点拨：第一个空为基数词，表示“几岁”；第二句句意：今天是他的九岁生日。第二空应填序数词，nine变序数词时去e加th。 答案：D考点2：序数词的前面往往加定冠词“the”。但当序数词前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时，则不必加the。eg: March is the third month of a year. 三月是一年中的第三个月份。 My mother is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师【典例】My mother bought me a sweater for my birthday. （南充） A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth点拨: 表示多少岁生日时用“the/sbs十序数词十birthday”。答案：A考点3：序数词常用缩写形式，即“阿拉伯数字十序数词的后两个字母”。 eg. First1st eg.second2nd twenty fourth24th考点4：序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，但是应该放在名词的前面。 eg. the fifth lesson 第五课【典例】Doris lives in the_floor. Its too high, so she has to take alift every day （沈阳） A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth点拨：本题用题眼法。根据第二句中的too high可以排除A、B两项。空格前有the，说明考查the+序数词表示编号的甩法，此处表示“第四十层楼”。 答案：D【注意】表示编号时既可以甩序数词，也可用基数词。用基数词表示编号时，则需要把基数词放在名词之后，且名词首字母要大写，不能加冠词。eg: Lesson Five=the fifth lesson World War Two=the Second World War有的编号习惯上常用基数词。eg：Room 321(读作room three two one) 321房间 No2 Middle School第二中学 Class 3三班Grade 7七年级【典例】 Excuse me,sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he lives in? （广东） A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room点拨: 本题用数词辨析法解题。用基数词表示编号时，不需要加定冠词the，基数词放在名词之后且名词首字母要大写。 答案:B扩展：与数词有关的短语（1）one by one一个个地（2）two-way 双向的（3）second to none 最好的；不可比拟的（4）five-star 很出色的；第一流的；五星级的（5）at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟；凌乱（6）six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两；不相上下 语法针对性训练一、单项选择 1. Boys and girls, please turn to Page_ and look at the _picture A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Fifth ; fifth D. Five; fifth 2.David, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special party for his _birthday last weekend. （安顺） A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth3.How was your weekend? Great. It was my grandfathers_ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. （广东） A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth4. Mothers Day is on the_Sunday in May in the United States(美国).A. second B. third C. fourth D. first5. Christmas Day is on _ of December. (砷a)A. twenty-five B. the twenty-five C. twenty-fifth D. the twenty-fifth二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Next Tuesday is my sisters _(twelve) birthday. （烟台）2. June is the_(six) month of the year. （铜仁）3. May is_(five) month of the year. （黔南）4. It will be Helens_( nine) birthday next Monday （宿迁）5. They are organizing the_(thirty-nine) sports meeting of their school. （遵义）单元写作指导“五要素法”写“通知便条类”作文 五要素法”写通知便条类： 对象 时间通知便条 地点事件 期待易错点提示注意日期的表达，一般按照月、日、年的顺序。如果加星期，则把星期放在最前面。如：2015年12月13日星期天，则为Sunday, Dec. 13th, 2015.参考词汇和句式单词October, April, July, August,.,fun, interesting, relaxing短语soccer/basketball game, school trip, English party/test, School/Sports/English Day, book sale, art festival, have a good time句子We haveon【典例】假如你是Mike，请你给你的朋友Anna写一个便条，邀请她参加你们学校12月29日举办的英语聚会。词数：60词左右。【范文欣赏】Dear Anna,I know you like English very much and you often watch English games on TV. Do you want to come to my school next week? We have an English party on December 29th. I think its good for your English. At the party, we have some interesting and fun things for everyone, too. Please come and have a good time with us.Mike【点评】本文运用了“五要素法”写通知便条。对象：Anna；时间：next week、December 29th ；地点：my（Mikes）school；事件：have an English party；期待：Please come and have a good time with us！ 叙事清楚，内容全面。添彩点：watch English games on TV；have an English party；At the party, we have some interesting and fun things for everyone, too；Please come and have a good time with us！短语及句型的运用，使语言更加丰富多彩，语意更为通顺连贯。单元通关测试 （时间：60分钟 总分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. _is the fourth month of a year. A. January B. April C. March D. July 2._is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf? （郴州） A. Womens Day B. Womans Day C. Womens Day 3. Our school _ an English speech contest each term.A. have B. open C. has D. opens 4 .How old is Mary? _. We had a special party for her_birthday yesterday. (绥化) A. Twenty; twentyth B. Twenty; twentieth C. Twenties; twentieth5.When is Childrens Day? _.A . Its on May 1st B. Its on June 1st C. Its on July 1st D. Its on July 1 6. Jane is thirteen_ old now. But her sister is only one_old. A. years; years; B. year; years C. years; year D. year ; year 7 . I have_ old friend. He is from America. A. a B .an C. the D. /8.What is your father doing? My father is busy_ dinner. A. to cook B. cook C. cooks D. cooking9. His fathers birthday is _ January, and his mothers birhday is_ March the fifth.A. in; on B. on; in C.in;in D. on;/10. We have a good time_ at the English art festival in our school.A. sing B. sang C.sings D.singing二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （词数：约100 建议用时：5分钟）Hello, everyone! I am your new friend. My name is Mike. There are_11_ people in my familymy wife（妻子）, my 12 and I. I was born 13 1976. My birthday is on _4_New Years Day. I like soccer but I _15 volleyball. I think it is _16 . My wife has a clothes store. _17_clothes are at very good prices. Many people come to her store to_18_clothes. My son is a student. He goes to _19_by bike. His school has a(n) _20_. It is on March 11th. He likes music very much, so he is in the festival every year.11. A. two B. three C. four D. five12. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son13. A. in a. on C. at D. for14. A. January 1st B. March 8th C. April 1st D. July 1st15. A. like B. doesnt like C.likes D. dont like16. A. boring B. fun C. great D. interesting17. A. She B. Her C. Shes D. Hers18. A. buy B. hring C. sell D. make19. A. store B room C. school D. bed20. A. School Day B. English party C. speech contest D. Music Festival三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） （词数：约100 建议用时：5分钟） Today is Sams birthday. But Sam forgets his Birthday. When he goes back home, the house is dark. Suddenly, the room is bright. There are thirteen candles on a big cake. Happy birthday to you, Sam.” Sam looks around. He finds Jim, Jack and Kare. “Thanks,” says Sam, Is today November the fifth? “Yes, forgetful Sam,” Sams father and mother say, “Here are presents for you !” Sam looks at the desk. There is a pair of shoes from Jim, a new book from Jack, a hamburger from Kate and a new computer from his father and mother. Sam is very happy.21. Sams birthday is on_. A. November the fourth B. November the fifth C. October the fourth D. October the fifth22._give Sam presents. A. Jim, Jack and Kate B. Sams father and mother C. Jim, Jack and Kates friends D. Both A and B23. Sam is _ years old this year. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. eleven24. Jim gives Sam _ for his birthday. A. a pair of shoes B. a new book C. a hamburger D. a new computer 25. Is Sam a forgetful boy? A. Yes, he is. B. Na. he is. C. No. he isnt. D. Yes, he isnt.四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A: Do you have a volleyball game in your school?B: Yes, we do.A: _41_B: Its on September 28th.A: _42_ B: Yes, we do. Its on October 17th._43_A: When is your school trip?B: Its on November 20th, _44_A:Oh! Thats great.B: I want to have a birthday party on that