人教版英语七年级下册第五单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 5Why do you like pandas? 【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why? 为什么？Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好语法探究.why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。 结构： Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语 其他？ 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。 结构： Where be 主语 其他？ Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他？ 如： Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英国。.否定疑问句 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。结构： 助动词与not的缩写式 主语 (实义动词) 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 英汉互译1） 有点儿无聊_2）南非_3）非常喜欢_4） 整天_5）聪明的动物们_6）黑白相间_7） .Letmesee_ 8）.veryinteresting_9）.befrom_ 10）.reallyscary_思考：特殊疑问句1）询问来自哪里用_;询问为什么用_;回答原因用_2.）我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。I_like_theyrelazy.你为什么喜欢老虎？_doyoulike_?完成下列句子：(1) Thechildlikesdolphins(改一般疑问句)_thechild_dolphins?(2) welikepenguinsbecausetheyrecute(划线提问)_youlikepenguins?(3) PandasarefromChina.(同上)_arepandas_?(4) Koalasliketoeatmeat(改否定句)Koalas_toeatmeat.(5) GiraffearefromAfrica(改为同义句)Giraffe_fromAfrica.(6) Thestoryisveryinteresting.(一般疑问句)_thestoryinteresting?根据汉语完成句子(1)我有点冷。Iam_cold.(2).这只老虎3岁了。Thetigeris3_.(3).他喜欢吃什么水果？_fruit_helike?(4)企鹅来自南极。_fromtheSouthPole.(南极)（5）他想玩电脑游戏.He_playcomputergames.(6).欢迎来到我们学校_toourschool.能力提升训练. 完形填空 Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a _1_ bird. They are in_2_and grey. Some people say they are not _3_，but they are cute and_4_. Many people keep them as pets (宠物)_5_do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can_6_letters from one place to another. And they know the_7_home. We often_8_ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in_9_ mouth. So we give it the _10_peace pigeon (和平鸽)It is the symbol of peace.( )1.A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. shy( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take( )7.A. avenue B. way C. street D. road( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at( )9.A. its B. him C. they D. theirs( )10.A. food B. picture C. name D. bird.阅读理解 Come and see the Indian (印度) elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑) you. The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you. TicketsAdult (成年人): $2.00Child: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: FreeOpening time9：00am4：00pm. Except (除了) Friday 10：00am3：00pm.Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals.( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提到)about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A$4.00. B$2.00.C$3.00. D$1.00.( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 3：00pm Sunday. B. 9：30am Friday. C. 8：00am Monday. D. 5：00pm Tuesday.( )4.From the passage we can guess t