英语必修i人教版unitsectionPPT课件

Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她发现很难在躲藏处安顿和平静下来，因为她很担心他们是否会被发现。1settle,点拨,(1)vi.安家；定居；停留,FinallyKarlMarxsettledinLondon.最后卡尔马克思在伦敦定居下来。(2)vt.使定居；安排；解决Wewerentabletosettletheproblembyourselves.我们没法自己解决这个问题。,拓展运用,settledown定居下来；安下心来用settle及其构成的短语的适当形式填空,Theseproblemsareimpossibleto_.Hisjobisjusttohelpnewforeignstudents_.,settle,settledown,Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她饱受孤独之苦，但在那里她不得不学会喜欢它。2suffer,点拨,(1)vt.遭受；忍受；经历(其宾语常为痛苦、损害或不,愉快的事等)Manygreatmenhadsufferedpoverty.许多伟人都经历过贫穷。(2)vi.受苦；患病；受损失Heisstillsufferingaftertakingmedicine.吃过药后，他依然感觉难受。,拓展运用,sufferfrom(尤指长期或经常性地)遭受；患病用suffer及其构成的短语的适当形式填空,He_terriblywhenhismotherdied.He_severalfailuresatthebeginningofhisseniorschool.WhenIwasinmychildhood,Ialways_badcolds.Hisbusiness_alotduringthewar.,suffered,suffered,sufferedfrom,suffered,“Ivegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.安妮对父亲说：“我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和满是尘土的窗户去看大自然。”3get/betiredof对厌烦(后接名词、动名词等),典例,Sheis/getstiredofhisrudemanners.,她厌烦他的粗鲁行径。,运用,完成句子,Mostpeople_(厌烦做)thesamethingeveryday.,get/aretiredofdoing,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1Thiswarcausedwidespreadhuman_.About13,000people_frompoverty,starvation(饥饿)andillness.(suffer)2Thedoctorssaidthathewasbadlyillandunlikelyto_.However,underhiswifesgoodcare,hehasmadearemarkable_.(recover)3Hundredsofyearsago,manypeople_atthefootofthemountainandbuilttheirownvillage.Nowithasbecomea_for_fromalloverthecountry.(settle),suffering,suffered,recover,recovery,settled,settlement,settlers,Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.她发现很难在躲藏处安顿和平静下来,点拨,finditadj.(forsb.)todosth.意为“发现(某人),做某事怎么样”。其中it作形式宾语，其后的不定式短语为真正的宾语，其中的形容词作宾补。能用于这一结构的动词还有consider,feel,think,make等。如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这项工作不容易。Dontyouconsideritwrongtocheatinbusiness?你不认为做生意行骗是不对的吗？Spaceshipsmakeitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飞船使去月球成为可能。,拓展,(1)该结构中作宾补的成分除形容词外，还可以是名,词。如：Doyoufinditagoodideatoputoffthemeeting?你觉得推迟会议是个好主意吗？(2)该结构中的“itadj./n.todo”部分可以改写成一个宾语从句。如：Ifinditimpossibletoagreetoyourplan.Ifind(that)itisimpossibletoagreetoyourplan.我无法同意你的计划。,运用,完成句子,We_(发现不正常)forhimtowearacoatinsuchahotday.Allofusconsidered_(他是个有趣的人)afterweheardhisfunnystories.,find/founditunusual,himaninterestingman,直接引语和间接引语(),陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语,直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，放在引号内；间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，常构成宾语从句(祈使句可用动词不定式表达)。直接引语和间接引语可以互相转换。学习间接引语，要注意三个问题：(1)引导词；(2)语序(陈述句语序)；(3)时态。,一、直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等的变化规则,1人称的变化,直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循这样的规则：,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。,“一随主”是指如果引号中的主语及宾语是第一人称或被第一人称物主代词所修饰，那改成间接引语时从句中的人称要根据主句中主语的人称来变化。如：,Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”,Shesaidher_brotherwantedtogowithher.,“二随宾”是指若引号中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称物主代词所修饰，那改成间接引语时从句中的人称要跟主句的宾语一致。如果主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：,HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow？”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.,“第三人称不更新”是指如果引号中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称物主代词所修饰，改为间接引语时从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如：,Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”,Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.,2时态的变化,如果原句中主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词按照以下规则变化：,如：,Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtopopmusic.”,Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtopopmusic.,Heaskedtheconductor，“WhereshallIgetofftochangetoa,No.3bus？”,Heaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochange,toaNo.3bus.,Motherasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbefore,youwatchTV？”,MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework,beforeIwatchedTV.,注意：如果直接引语讲的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，,时态不变。,3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”，地点状语(尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语)由“此”改为“彼”。具体变化如下表：,（续表）,二、陈述句与疑问句转换为间接引语,1陈述句,转述陈述句时，去掉标点符号和引号，用连接词that引导宾语从句，一个宾语从句前的that可省略，两个或两个以上的宾语从句的引导词that不可省；同时，从句中对人称、时态、指示代词等作相应的变化。如：,Shirleysays,“Idontwanttodohomeworkeveryday.”,Shirleysays(that)shedoesntwanttodohomeworkevery,day.,Shesaid,“MyfamilywatchedTVyesterday.”,Shesaid(that)herfamilyhadwatchedTVthedaybefore.,2疑问句,(1)一般疑问句：转述时，去掉引号和问号，用连接词whether/if引导宾语从句；同时注意将原来倒装的主谓顺序恢复为陈述语序；还有，从句中要对人称、时态、指示代词等作相应的变化。如：,Myfriendaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish？”Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.,(2)特殊疑问句：转述时，去掉引号和问号，特殊疑问词不变，将原来倒装的主谓顺序恢复为陈述语序；同时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词等要作相应的变化。如：,Maryaskedme,“Whoisshe？”Maryaskedmewhoshewas.,Jimmyasked,“Whendidyoufinishreadingit？”Jimmyasked(me)whenIhadfinishedreadingit.Mikeasked,“Whenwilltheirplaneland？”Mikeaskedwhentheirplanewouldland.,(3)反意疑问句：转述时，去掉引号和标点符号，常用连接词whether/if引导宾语从句；同时，从句中要对人称、时态、指示代词等作相应的变化。如：Heasked,“Youareanative,arentyou？”Heasked(me)whether/ifIwasanative.(4)选择疑问句：转述时，去掉引号和问号，常用连接词whether/if.or.引导宾语从句；同时，从句中要对人称、时态、指示代词等作相应的变化。如：Hesaid,“IsthiscarMr.GreensorMr.Browns？”,He,asked,(me)whetherthatcarwas,Mr.Greens,or,Mr.Browns.,一、将下面的句子改为间接引语,1Johnsaid,“IamgoingtoLondonwithmyfather,tomorrow.”,_,2Shesaid,“Wehaveplentyofworktodohere.”,_,3Shesaid,“Thistrainispullingin.”,_,JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfatherthenextday.,Shesaidthattheyhadplentyofworktodothere.,Shesaidthatthattrainwaspullingin.,4Theprofessorsaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesunandthe,moongoesaroundtheearth.”,_,Theprofessorsaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesunandthatthe,moongoesaroundtheearth.,二、将下列句子改为间接引语,1Hesaidtome,“Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday.”,He_me_,tohisfather_.,2Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus？”Theteacherasked_waitingfor,thebus.,3Heasked