高考英语-考前强化之宾语补足语PPT课件

-,1,认识宾语补足语,-,2,英语的五个基本结构S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾语补足语,-,3,1S十V句式Herunsquickly他跑得快。2S十V十P句式：Thestorysoundsinteresting这个故事听起来有趣。3S十V十O句式Theybuiltahouselastyear他们去年建了一所房子。4S十V十O1十O2句式Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome他把座位让给我。5S十V十O十C句式Theyfoundherhappythatday他们发现那天她很高兴。Ifoundhimout我发现他出去了。TheynamedtheboyCharlie他们给这个男孩起名为查理。Isawhimcomeinandgoout我见他进来又出去。Theyfeltthecarmovingfast他们感到汽车行驶得很快。Hefoundthedoorofstudyclosedtohim他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。,-,4,一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,1、名词：Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.,-,5,2、形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Wedbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。,3、现在分词：Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.,一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,-,6,5、过去分词：HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.,6此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidntyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.,4、动词不定式：Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.,一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,-,7,二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：,1、当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.),-,8,二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：,3、当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.(Thissongwasonces