反义疑问句快速记忆表

反义疑问句快速记忆表分类陈述部分疑问部分例句主语I主语arent I / are Iaint(非正规)Im as tall as your sister，arent I?One One (正式)或you(非正式) 或he(美语非正式)he具体看试题答案，我看很多出题人自己也不甚明了。No onetheyEverything /nothing anything, something 主语用itThat/this/those/theseit或theyeverybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no onethey（口头语，非正式文体）he（正式文体）。Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?)谓语谓语是wishmay +主语I wish to have a word with you, may I?否定否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?neithernor, eitheror 连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?unhappy, dislike等含有否定词缀的派生词否定形式The girl dislikes history, doesnt she?He looks unhappy, doesnt he?less, fewer等词否定形式There will be less pollution, wont there?never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定形式Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?特殊句子结构there be结构相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?感叹和祈使感叹句否定的助动词加sb/sth What a fine day it is today，isnt it？How fast he runs，doesnt he？What a long time we have been waiting ，havent we？省去主语的祈使句will/wont you？Go with me, will you / wont you？Lets祈使句Shall we?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us 祈使句Will you?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?复合句复杂句并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, so he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?定从, 宾从，主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?Think/ believe/ expect/ suppose/ imagine等引导的宾从主语为第一人称与宾语从句相对应的从句(注意这些从句的否定转移，其后的问句为肯定式)I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?I dont think he is bright, is he?主句的主语为第二、三人称此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?情态动词ought to（肯定）shouldnt / oughtnt +主He ought to know what to do, oughtnt/shouldnt he?have to(had to)dont +主语(didnt +主语)We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?used todidnt +主语或 usednt +主语He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?had better hadnt youYoud better read it by yourself, hadnt you?would ratherwouldnt +主语He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?d like to wouldnt +主语Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?情态dare, needneed/neednt (dare/darent ) +主We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare he?实义Dare, need do/dont +主语She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?情态动词mustmustnt表示“禁止，不可must.You mustnt stop your car here, must you?must表“有必要”needntThey must finish the work today, neednt they?must be表推测根据must后的动词定He must be a doctor, isnt he?must have done + 过去时间状语didnt+主或“wasnt/ werent +主”；He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? must have done后无过去时状，仅强调动作完成havent/hasnt+主语You must have told her about it, havent you?情态动词的反义疑问句陈述部分疑问部分形式意义例句猜测过去Must have done当时肯定/准是猜测过去表示猜测,则疑问部分不用情态动词后文有表示过去的时间状语，则疑问部分用一般过去时。 She should have gone home last night, didnt she?Cant/couldnt have done当时不可能/一定不May(not)/might(not have done当时也许已经（也许还没有）may语气强于might后文无表示过去的时间状语，则疑问部分用have（或has）。She should have gone home, hasnt she?对过去虚拟Might have done本可以对过去虚拟表示虚拟,则疑问部分要用情态动词She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, wouldnt she?Could have done本可以Would have done本来要（无责备）Had