2018天津高考英语试题6月(精校版)

.绝密启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere youllbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B。 1. WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow? . Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.Allright B.Dontworry C.Nowonder D.Enjoyyourself 2. Kae, sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whom B.thatC.whoseD.her3. AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills. A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup 4. Letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat 5. ImmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp._.Justletmeknowwhen,andIllbethere.A.Youbet B.Itdepends C.Forgetit D.Nokidding 6. The thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace. A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7. IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs .A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take 8. Ittookhimalongtimeto theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireCteachD.test 9. Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded towinsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever 10. Icantfindmypurse.I itinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.A.shouldleave B.musthaveleftC.mightleave D.couldhaveleft 11. Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent .A.atfirstB.afterall C.aboveall D.atrandom 12. Ididntmean anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelp it.A.toeat; totry B.eating; tryingC.eating; totry D.toeat;trying 13. Mywashingmachine thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired 14. Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.that C.when D.where 15. Ifwe theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16. Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17 manyyearsago.Itookthehead18jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidntevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldnt21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23 me.Ihadtochangemy 24abouttheirabilityandpotential. IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25 . Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26. Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27, wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball. Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto 30. Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31 forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest 32 ofmylife！ FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35, andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners. Winnersaremade,butborn.16. A. luck B.tests C.effortsD.nature17. A. experimentB.experienceC.visit D.show18. A.operatingB.editing C.consultingD.coaching19. A.successfulB.excellentC.strong D.new20. A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21. A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret22. A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand 23. A.reactingtoB.lookingfor C.dependingonD.caringabout 24. A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25. A.prideB.cultureC.fortune D.relationship26. A.leadersB.partners C.winnersD.leaners27. A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor 28. A.riskedB.missed C.consideredD.practiced 29. A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake 30. A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend31. A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32. A.chancesB.thrills C.concerns D.offers 33. A.surprise B.serveC.interestD.affect 34. A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35. A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AFirePreventionInformation TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler (喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarms.andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarms Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual (手动的) firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith (胡乱摆弄) thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrills Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothe following:TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishers Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetector Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector: Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking (闪动), contactresidencehallstaffimmediately. Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway. Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.36. Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.37. Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations38. Inafiredrill,thestudentsshoulg . A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearest exitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall 39. Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden. 40. Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould _.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking BWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?” “No,butIllrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine. ” “Oh,stop.Thereitis!” Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus. “MayIhelpyou?”amanasked. “No,” Isaid.“Werefine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerentthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy (爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiled,shakinghishead. “Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“Whatsthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,itsourhome.”Myheartjolted (震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!”“Theressomereallygoodstuff (艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldntbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened. Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace. “Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum? ”“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone. ”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Ivealwayswantedtothankyou.”41.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter. B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist. 42.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide. 43.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned. C.Frightened. D.Delighted. 44.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.45.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum. CTheresanewfrontierin3Dprintingthatsbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisntstoppingthere.Foodproduction Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothatittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed, ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability (可持续性） Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae (藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients (烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Nutrition Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarket,youdeatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”Challenges Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste (糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.46.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations. 47.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood. 48.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood_.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials 49.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,youllhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achildsdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb (麻木的）tonewstimulation (刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits. Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead. Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedtheydfeltcoldwateratfirst. Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession (痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing. Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”are