200732970827_140418.ppt

Lesson15:ArrivinginBeijing,Newwords,Thinkaboutit,text,Letsdoit,Newwords,railwayn.铁路stationn.车站childn.孩子scaredadj.恐惧的mustv.必须caren.照料；小心takecareof照顾roomn.房间hurryv.赶紧，匆忙taxin.出租车tryv.试，努力,railwayn.铁路,taxin.出租车,Thinkaboutit,Haveyoueverbeeninaverycrowdedplace?Where?Howmuchdoesitcosttostayinahotelinyourcity?HowdoesDannyfeelatthetrainstation?,dialogue,L:Hereweare.BeijingWestRailwayStation.D:Wow!Therearesomanymen,womenandchildrenatthestation!Iamalittlescared!J:Youreright,Danny!Theremustbehundreds.D:No,thousands.Imveryscared!ML:Takecareofyoursuitcases,everyone.J:Whatarethosepeopledoing?L:Thesemenarebuyingtickets.Thosewomenaresellinghotelrooms.,D:Andwhatisthatchilddoing?Sheisscared,too.L:Maybesheislookingforhermother.D:Oh,hurry!Slowdown!ML:Wait,Danny.Iamtryingtofindahotel.D:Okay,Mrs.Li.Imscared!ML:Thatsokay,Danny.Waither.Iwillfindahotel.Thenwewilltakeataxi.,Letsdoit,Workwithapartner.Writeadialogue.Oneofyouisarrivingacity.Youneedahotelroom.Theotherpersonissellinghotelrooms.Practiceyourdialogueandpresentittoyourclassmates.,Howmuchdoesitcosttostayinahotelinyourcity?住在你的城市的宾馆里要花多少钱？Howmuch?多少?用来提问价格，后接不可数名词。例如：Howmuch(money)doyouhave?你有多少钱？Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?这个瓶子里有多少水？特别提醒：Howmany?后面要接可数名词的复数。例如：Howmanychildrenhasshegot?她有几个孩子？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班里有多少名学生？,BeijingWestRailwayStation!北京火车西站！theBeijingTrainStation北京火车站，是一个专有名词，词组的第一个字母大写（冠词除外）。例如：theGreatWall长城theYellowRiver黄河thePalaceMuseum故宫拓展：表示“一家人”或“夫妇”的专有名词前带the。例如：theSmiths史密斯一家或史密斯夫妇,Therearesomanymen,womenandchildrenatthestation.车站里有那么多男人、女人和孩子。many是形容词，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式，其同义词是much,区别是much后用不可数名词。例如：ManypeopleinthatcityleftforNewYork.那个城市里的许多人去了纽约。Hehasmanypicture-books.他有许多图画书。Hedrinksmuchwatereveryday.他每天喝很多水。,Theremustbehundreds.一定有数百人。must(be);一定，一定（是）。例如：Themanmustbeateacher.那人一定是个老师。Hemusthaveasister.他一定有个妹妹。,Takecareofyoursuitcase,everyone.大家照顾好你们的行李。takecareof照料；照顾；照看，相当于lookafter。例如：MyfriendtakescareofmycatwhileIwasonholiday.我去度假时我的朋友照顾我的猫。Robertsoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.罗伯特这么大了，已经能够照顾自己了。,Thesemenarebuyingtickets.这些人正在买票。this,that,these,those叫指示代词，表示“这个；那个；这些；那些”。this,these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物，而that,those则指时间或空间上较远的人或物。例如：Thesearejeeps.Thosearebuses.这些是吉普车，那些是公共汽车。拓展：this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that常指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。例如：Iwanttotellyouthis:wearegoingtohaveanEnglishpartythisafternoon.我要告诉你的是：我们今天下午要举办英语晚会。Hehurthislegyesterday.Thatswhyhedidntcome.他昨天伤了腿。这就是他没来的原因。为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提到过的名词。例如：TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.北京的天气比南京冷。Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.兔子的耳朵比狐狸的耳朵长。,Maybesheislookingforhermother.也许她正在寻找她的母亲。maybe是副词“大概；或许；可能；也许”。例如：-Willtheycome?他们回来吗？-Maybenot.大概不会来。Itscloudingup.Maybeitllrainthisafternoon.天阴上来了，今天下午也许有雨。,Imtryingtofindahotel.我要找一个宾馆。try是动词“努力；力争”。例如：trytoski试着滑冰tryon试穿（衣服）试试看Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.他试图爬树，可爬不上去。拓展：try可作名词“尝试；试验”，复数tries。例如：haveatry试试看，尝试一下Ifyo