中考英语形容词副词复习课件

,形容词、副词,1,如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly),happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly,特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastly,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_3,困难的,是形容词;_努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_几乎不_4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_,friendly,good,well,hard,Fast,hardly,hard,early,形容词:,副词:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy,happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身体健康时是形容词.Heisfeelingwellnow.,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:,1,be+形容词,Iam_(happy,happily).Heis_(successful,successfully).Lucyis_(kind,kindly).,2,形容词+名词,Iama_student.(happy,happily)Heisa_man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa_doctor.(kind,kindly),3,动词+副词,Heruns_(quick,quickly).Hestudied_.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom_.(careful,carefully),happysuccessfulkind,happysuccessfulkind,quicklywellcarefully,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:,4,特殊的有3种情况:,feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来get,become,turn(变得)+形容词,1.Ifeel_.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks_.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes_.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel_now?Thanks,ImOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting_A.strongB.stronglyC.heavily,AACBA,something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,nothing+形容词/修饰词eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西nothingdifficult/somethingtodo没有什么困难的/一些事情做3.Enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersarentseriousenoughtodrive.,Heisilltoday.Sohelooks_A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesntfeel_today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells_.IdontlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery_.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery_.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets_A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming_.A.strongB.stronglyC.richly,ABCBAAA,8.Isthere_inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis_withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks_formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns_tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.Im_IcantsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythat,CABCC,你能给我一些吃的吗?Canyou_?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情Theteacher_.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果Heis_theapple.4.他工作够仔细Heworks_.5.他上课不够认真He_.6.这音乐听起来很美妙_.7.Tom看起来不开心_.8.这石头太重我帮不动Thestone_carry.,givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisntcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto,学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。,一、构成不规则变化的单词有10个:eg.good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（指路程更远）/further（指意义深远或进一步）farthest/furthestoldolder（指年龄大小）/elder（指家庭成员长幼）-oldest/eldesteg.1.Imtootired.Icantwalkfartherthanyou.2.HewenttoAmericatodofurtherstudyandgetfurtherinformation.3.MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.,特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well-2,bad/badly/ill-3,many/much-4,little-5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小-家庭成员长幼-,better,-thebest,worse,-theworst,more,-themost,less,-theleast,farther,-thefarthest,further,-thefurthest,older,-theoldest,elder,-theeldest,二、构成的规则变化有5个：1、一般在单音节词尾加er或est原级比较级最高级coldcoldercoldesthighhigherhighesttalltallertallestquietquieterquietest2、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或-st原级比较级最高级finefinerfinestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest,3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。bigbiggerbiggestsad-sadder-saddestthinthinnerthinnestredredder-reddestfat-fatter-fattestgladgladder-gladdest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。除early外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more/most.easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliestcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully,变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearly,smaller,thesmallest,nicer,thenicest,bigger,thebiggest,earlier,theearliest,heavier,theheaviest,wetter,thewettest,later,thelatest,colder,thecoldest,finer,thefinest,redder,thereddest,happier,thehappiest,earlier,theearliest,5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。eg.deliciousmore/mostdeliciousbeautifulmore/mostbeautifulinterestingmore/mostinterestingimportantmore/mostimportantfriendly-more/mostfriendlyquickly-more/mostquicklyhappily-more/mosthappily,变比较级和最高级happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-,特殊:early-,interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-,morehappily,-themosthappily,moreeasily,-themosteasily,morefriendly,-themostfriendly,morequickly,-themostquickly,morecarefully,-themostcarefully,moreheavily,-themostheavily,moreluckily,-themostluckily,earlier,-theearliest,moreinteresting,-themostinteresting,moreimportant,-themostimportant,morepopular,-themostpopular,morebeautiful,-themostbeautiful,moredelicious,-themostdelicious,形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+aseg.1)MyfriendKayisastallasI/me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。2)MyfriendKayrunsasquicklyasI/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及B:Anotas/so+原级+asB.eg.1)MyfriendKayisntas/sotallasI/me.2)MyfriendKaydoesntrunas/sofastasI/me.3)Imnot_she/her.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.ashardso4)Idontstudy_he/him.A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyas,IamasoutgoingasherIstudyascarefullyashim,AB,Exercises,Joan与ate一样小心。,Joanis_Kate.,as,careful,as,2、我与你学习一样努力。,Istudy_you.,as,hard,as,3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,Thegreenskirt_theredone.,is,not,so/asnice,as,4.那些学生跳高不如我。,Thestudentsdidntjump_I.,as(so),high,as,5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He_cometoschool_Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tomlistenstotheteacher_she.,as,carefully,as,二、比较级句型:表示两者(人或事物)的比较1、A比较级+thanB.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2、比较级前可加alittle/abit一点儿,alot/much得多,/even/still甚至/更加等来修饰。Imalittle/abittallerthanTom.Mydressisevenmorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksalot/muchharderthanI(do).3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”fasterandfaster,moreandmorebeautifulwarmerandwarmer,moreandmoreimportantThedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TheWorldCupisgettingmoreandmorepopular,Iam_thanhim(tall)Itismuch_(cold)today.Thecoatiseven_(beautiful)thanthatone.Hewritesalittle_(slowly)thanyou.Ourclassroomis_(bright)thanyoursHeiseven_(ill)todayIcanwalk_thanhe.(far)Englishismuch_(important)Themeatsmellsstill_(delicious)thanthatone7.Therainisas_asitwasyesterday(hard)8.Wecantreadso_asthey(loud),tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly,这本书比那本书难Thebook_thatone这个故事和那个一样有趣Thestoryis_thatone李雷跑得比你快多了Lileiruns_这个盒子比那个重一点Theboxis_thatone我们国家越来越强大Ourcountryisgetting_.中山越来越漂亮Zhongshanis_.我们英语比他们好多了OurEnglish_他不如我外向Heis_me.我跳得不如他远Idontjump_him他英语说得不如我好HedoesntspeakEnglish_me,ismoredifficultthanasinterestingasmuchmorequicklythanyoualittleheavierthanstrongerandstrongermoreandmore